刘文婧-一般过去式思维导图

一般过去式思维导图，汇总了一般过去式的用法、时间状语、动词的过去式、句式知识，一起学习。

一般过去时

• 用法
  • 表示过去的时间发生的动作或存在的状态
    • The panda gave birth to a baby last Tuesday.
  • 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态
    • I watched the World Cup every day last month.
• 时间状语
  • yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间，this morning.
  • 时间+ago,just now,a moment ago, in+过去的时间
• 动词的过去式
  • 规则变化
    • 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed——look-looked
    • 结尾是e的动词加——d——live-lived
    • 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed——shop-shopped
    • 结尾是”辅音字母+y“的动词，先变”y“为”i“再加-ed——carry-carried
  • 不规则变化——记忆背诵
• 句式
  • 肯定句
    • 主语+动词过去式+其他——They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.
    • 主语+was/were+其他——My parents were in the park just now.
  • 否定句
    • 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他——They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday.
    • 主语+was/were not+其他——weren't in the park just now.
  • 一般疑问句
    • Did+主语+动词原形+其他？——Did you sleep well last night?
    • Was/Were+主语+其他？——Were they at home yesterday?
  • 特殊疑问句
    • 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？——What did Suaan do yesterday?
    • 疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？——Where were they yesterday?
    • 疑问词+动词过去式+其他？——Who went home yesterday?