语序:陈述语序(What is he doing? → I don’t know what he is doing.)
时态呼应:主现从任(I think he likes English.)、主过从过(He said he would come.)
2. 句型结构
状语从句
时间:when(当…时,短动作)、while(当…时,长动作,主从句均进行时)
条件:if(如果,主将从现:If it rains, we’ll stay at home.)
3. 技能模块
阅读
推断题:隐含意义(“Her eyes were red.” → 她哭了)、词汇多义(show up→出现)
主旨题:抓标题/首段主旨句(如“Protecting animals is our duty.”)
写作:
建议信模板(问题→建议1→建议2→理由→结尾)
示例:Dear Mike,
You said you have trouble with English grammar. Here are my suggestions. First, take notes in class. Second, ask teachers for help. I hope these ideas work.
关系副词:where(地点)、when(时间)(例句:The school where I studied;The day when I met him.)
2. 句型结构
主谓一致
就近原则:There is a pen and two books.
就远原则:Tom with his friends plays soccer every day.
集合名词:My family is big.(整体)/ My family are watching TV.(成员)
3. 技能模块
阅读
词义猜测:构词法(unhappy→不开心)、上下文同义/反义(“He often gives things to others”→generous 慷慨的)
推理判断:作者态度(支持/反对)、隐含建议(通过解决方案推断)
写作:
议论文模板(观点对立→辩证分析→自身立场)
示例:Topic: Should students use mobile phones at school?
Some think phones help study. Others say they cause distractions. In my opinion, use phones properly—for study, not games.
四、中考应试技巧:题型突破
1. 听力
短对话:抓关键词(时间、地点、人物关系:doctor-patient)
长对话:记场景词汇(购物:price, size;就医:symptom, medicine)
技巧:预判选项,标记疑问词(What/Why/How...)
2. 完形填空
逻辑:上下文转折(but)、因果(so)、并列(and)
搭配:固定短语(look forward to doing)、近义词辨析(spend/take/cost)