导图社区 希腊文化(英文导图)
希腊文化(英文导图)的思维导图,包含Mythology、Religion、Philosophy、Literature、History、Art、Science.
编辑于2023-07-30 20:29:01Greek culture
Mythology
Zeus:the heavenly king of the gods and ruler of mankind
Poseidon:the moody god of the seas
Hades:the gloomy god of the underworld
Hera:the mature goddess of the family
Hestia:The calm goddess of the heart
Ares:the fierce god of the war
Athena:the sophisticated goddess of wisdom and arts
Apollo:the youthful god of the sun and the music.
Aphrodite:the sensual god of love and beauty
Hermes:the cunning god of the trade
Artemis:the wild goddess of the hunt
Hephaestus:the ill-favored god of metallurgy
Religion
Animism
fetishism
polytheism
Philosophy
Materialism
Thales:The world originated in water and predicted a total eclipse of the sun
Anaximander:The origin of everything in the world is unlimited and all things split into two opposites.
Heraclitus:Fire is the fundamental substance in the universe, and the universe is in a state of ongoing change,struggle or flux
Democritus:Material world is composed of tiny,inseparable particles called atoms.
Idealism
Pythagoras:Everything is numbers. And it is possible to acquire mystical knowledge.
Protagoras:Man is the measure of all things
Socrates
born in about 470 BC
He was forced to kill himself
his works Recorded by his student Plato and Xenophon
His status is so important In philosophy in philosophy
He has a reputation for irony and a sense of humour
Plato
He was Socrates′ students.
He was from a noble family
work
Takes up the form of dialogues And he left 35 pieces of writing to posterity
ethical
metaphysical
Apology(Describes Socrates' serenity in speaking of death)
Protagoras
The Gorgias
Meno
Phaedo
Symposium
Padres
Republic
Law(Deals with everyday life and the authority of the city)
Aristotle
He come from a doctor's family.
His works cover philosophy, psychology, logic,rhetoric,literal criticism,physics,biology,metaphysics
Work
Logic
Physics
On Generation
Corruption
On the Heaven
Metaphysics
The thirteen books of Metaphysics
Science(History and biology)
On the parts of animals
On the generation of animals
Zoology
History of animals
Chief legacy
Menexenus
Symposium
Sophist
On philosophy
Political and ethical
Politics
Book one:The definition and formation of the state
Book two:A critique of the philosophical systems
Books three:Different forms of government
Poetics
the Rhetoric
Literature
Epic poetry
Too long narrative poems
Iliad
Odyssey
Lyrics poetry
chief poets
Callimachus
Apollonius
Lycophron
secondary
Hymns(elegiac metre)
Theocritus
The Syracusan Woman
The Graces
The Sorceresses
third
Aratus
Phenomena(hexametres)
lyrical poetry
Nicander of Colophon
Theriaca
Sappho
Pindar
drama
Aeschylus
Prometheus Bound
Persians
Agamemnon
The Phrygians
the Seven against Thebes
The Suppliant Maidens
the Oresteia
Sophocles
Oedipus The king
Electra
Antigone
Euripides
Andromache
Medea
Trojan
History
historians
Herodotus
Thucydides
history of the Peloponnesian War
the first western historian who attempted to be completely objective
Polybius
Histories
dissident writers
Isocrates
Xenophon
Reputed as a writer of historical fiction
works
Cyropaedia
Cavalry Commander
Horsemanship
Constitution of Sparta
The Hellenica
Revenues
Art
artists
Myron
Polyclitus
Athenian architecture
Science
Regards of geography astronomy and mathematics
Pytheas
gnomon
Hipparchus
measuring instruments and calculated the movements of stars
Euclid
Established the science of plane geometry
Archimedes
Mathematician(He discovered the ratio of radius of the circle in mathematics)
physicist
I found the relationship between the volume and the surface of a sphere