导图社区 《美语从头学》读书笔记
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《美语从头学》读书笔记
《美语从头学》初级上知识整理！内容梳理了每个章节的重要单词、词汇、短语、句型、语法等等知识要点。本思维导图适合有一定英语基础的同学学习，配合教材学习更佳！
编辑于2020-03-12 08:03:22
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初级篇（上部）
Nice to Meet You
句型
正式的场合(初次见面）“您好”要用How do you do?
（两人是熟人时） I'm fine. Thank you.
Where are you from？=Where do you come from？
My Family
单词
nurse 护士
短语
during the day 白天
during the year 一年中
中间要加定冠词the
at night=in the evening
each other 彼此（2个之间）
one another 另一外（三人以上的）
one another 另一外
子主题
one another 另一外
子主题
one another 另一外
on the weekends 每逢周末
on Sundays 每逢周日 on sunday 在这个星期天
on the weekend 在这个周末
中间要加定冠词the
complain about life 抱怨生活
What Do You Do？
单词
construction work 建筑工人
延伸：The building is under construction
词源：construct
secretary 秘书
词源：secret
actress 女演员
词根：act
actor 男演员
occupation 职业
occupant n.居住者
短语
What do you do?
第一个do为助动词，有它形成问句结构
第二个do是本动词，表示“做事情”
And you ?=How about you?
Tony and His Family
短语
live on 住在..上面 live in 住在..里面
语法
姓氏用複數，前面加the：表這對夫妻
also放在句中 too放在句尾
because放在句首，从句前要加逗号；放在从句句首，前面不能用逗号
Is This Your Dog?
单词
ma'am 对结过婚的女士尊称（=madam的缩写）
chase 追逐
短语
on a leash 栓在狗链上
语法
问句形成的基本原则：主语与be助动词倒装
问句用this/that，答句可用代词it作主语
Tony and Tina
单词
athlete 运动员（词根）
alike 相似的
短语
different from 与...不同
eg：Tony is different from Tina.
语法
Do/Does 开头的疑问句，后面的v动词要用原型。
Be动词形成的问句：主语跟be动词倒装
但在兄弟姊妹丶父子丶師生這種對稱中，會把冠詞省略
eg： He and I are teacher and student
Do You Speak Spanish?
单词
Spanish 西班牙语
Span 西班牙
Mexico 墨西哥
A Busy Family
单词
even 甚至（副词）
eg： Even he can do it.
现在分词是单音节，最后一个字母要重复写eg：running
exercise 运动v.
jog v.慢跑
短语
have fun 玩得愉快
fix one's car 修理某人的汽车
write a letter 写信
read a book 看书
run for one's life 逃命
What Are You Doing？
My Foreign Classmates
单词
all（3个以上）both（2个）
American n.（可数）美国人
John is American/John is an American （American adj./n.可数）
Chinese a.中国人的 n.中国人（已经是复数形式，不用加s）
Malaysia 马来西亚
短语
several（some） foreign students 几名外籍学生
overseas Chinese 华侨
get long 相处
Where's Chen From？
单词
interest vt.使...有趣
interesting adj.令人感到有趣（指事物）
interested adj.对...感兴趣（指人、动物）
be interested in sth. 对...感兴趣
短语
as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上（再次重复前面的陈述）
句型
Where does he come from?=Where is he from?
He looks Chinese. 他看起来像中国人。
look+adj. 看起来像...
Nobody Is at Home
单词
office办公室，邮局
too/either
too:用于肯定句
not...either 用于否定句（只能放在从句的句首或句尾）
区别at/in
in 指在建筑物里面
in his office
at 指泛指那区域或小地方/在一个小场所举行宴会
at home 在家（介词）at 表示在小地方
地方副词短语的开头“有”，一定要用there is/are
neighborhood 邻居n.
短语
on sb's way to ...
sit on the bus
in：坐进去时，站不起来。eg：texi，car
on：坐进去时，可以站起来。eg：bus，plane，ship
Why Are You Smiling？
单词
school 上学（通常不加冠词）
I go to school everday 我去学校读书
I go to the school everday 我每天都去学校
think vi.（常加上about介词）
smile at 向...笑（常与介词at连用）
Mrs. Lee's Kitchen
单词
mouse 老鼠（单数） mice老鼠（复数）
stove 炉子
refrigerator 冰箱
词根 refrigerate 冷冻v.
sink 洗碗槽
sink-sunk-sunk
v.在水或泥里下沉
adj.贫民窟的
cupboard 碗柜
cup 杯子-board木板
方向介词
behind 在..后面
inside=in
under
on
短语
stare at 盯着
eg：He stares at Lucy
Where Are My Keys？
单词
dresser 梳妆台
服装师n.
原句：Oh，here they' re .習慣將here放句首+代詞+be動詞
eg：Here you are.
My Hometown
单词
like
v.像 （放在be动词或名词后面）
v.喜欢（前面有主语）
短语
in the center of （介词短语）在..中心
be across from 在...对面
Is It Near The Post Office?
单词
block 街区
near （介词）= next（adj.） to
短语
fire station 消防局
post office 邮局
train station 火车站
down the street 朝这条街直走
句型
Can you tell me the way to ...(固定句型）
I Have Two Friends
单词
fat：胖的
bald：秃头的
ugly：丑的
beautiful=pretty=lovely
handsome：帅的 intelligent：有趣的
短语
one...and the other...（用于代替两者的代名词）
省略（there is）one more thing...可作为转折的短语
She Is Beautiful
单词
hair（不可数名词）头发 hairs（不可数名词）毛发
blond 棕色
短语
look at：注意去看 see：一时看到
句型
Do you really think so?
so:如此地※通常為前面有人說過,再反問是否真的如此
I Don't Know Anyone
单词
anyone=anybody
strange
nose 鼻子 nosy adj.多管闲事
glasses 眼镜（始终用复数）
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
词根： glass玻璃杯（可数名词）
区别at/in
in 指在建筑物里面
in his office
at 指泛指那区域或小地方/在一个小场所举行宴会
at home 在家（介词）at 表示在小地方
地方副词短语的开头“有”，一定要用there is/are
fair adj.（指皮肤）白皙
white 指白种人
语法
用not形成否定句，要看句中V.做决定
句中有be動詞∶在be動詞後加not
句中本來就有助動詞：can/will+not
句中只有一般動詞∶要在not前面加助動詞do/does
eg：I don't like her. 不能说I not like her.
but everyone else does, too=but everyone else likes her, too
Do You Want to Dance?
短语
go to the movies 去看电影
want( sb.) to do sth.
go away=leave me alone
This Book Is Mine
短语
belong（vt.） to sb. 属于某人（常与介词to并用）
over there 那里（over强调距离）
名词性的所有格代词
mine
ours
yours
theirs
his
hers
专有名词形成所有格：在名字后头，加's
eg：Tony's
It's Mine
单词
test paper 测验卷
examination=exam 大考，正式考试
quiz 抽考
Whose 谁的
who 谁
exactly adv.完全地（强调）
same 前面一定要加定冠词the
exactly the same as...和...完全一样
as是固定用法，作为连词the same as...和..一样
短语
in the back of 在...后面
My Father
单词
wash 洗脸
brush
brush my teeth 刷牙
tooth牙齿（单数）
comb（用梳子梳v.）
hairs毛发
comb one's hair 梳头
clothes（复数)不可数
短语
at six thirty：六點半 at six ：六點整
listen to：注意聽& hear：一時聽到
时间副词
every morning
every afternoon
every evening
put on 穿戴上
Put on your hat/watch/shoes/shirt/trousers
regular habits 规律的习惯
He Usually Plays Tennis
短语
on Sundays 在每个周末
on Sunday 在这个周末
play+球类运动，不需要加定冠词the
eg：play football; play basketball
play+乐器，要加定冠词the
eg：play the piano
eg：play the violin
go for a walk（可数名词） 散步
in the mountains 在群山之中
in the mountain 在山里面（笑话）
I live on the mountain 我住在山上
单词
usually adv.通常地
句型
What do you usually do? 你平时做什么？
Jack And His Dog
单词
频率副词
never
seldom 很少
sometime
often
usually
always
注意
频率副词/频率副词+do sth.
be动词+频率动词
man前面不加冠词，意思是：人类
alone adj. 独自一个人的& lonely adj. 孤独的
短语
go for long walk
get together 聚在一起（习惯用语）
stay at home （at home 固定搭配）
I Aways Walk
方向动词
near 在...旁边
across from 在...对面
far away from 距离...很远
短语
ride bicycle
take a bus/taxi/train
句型
what about you = how about you=And you
Poor Dick
单词
hole 洞n.
There is is a hole in Dick's shoes.
in Dick's shoes 用in有穿透的含义
形容price用low/high
cheap&expensive
work&.job
work 不可数名词，指劳动或活动
job 可数名词，指职业
短语
look for 寻找
Money Doesn't Grow on Trees
单词
授予动词：后头可以放两个宾语
eg：buy sth. to sb=buy sb. sth.
eg: teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.
eg: give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
all可以放在名詞前面，或放在名詞後頭
poor Amy
单词
pay
It is your turn to pay the bill.
stingy 小气的
landlord 房东
unfortunately 不行的
depressed 过去分词作形容词（感到沮丧...）
the baby is tiring/tired.(令人/感到疲惫。）
词根：depress v.沮丧；经济萧条
nervous 紧张的
词根：nerve n.神经元 v. 鼓足精神
短语
none of (在...中没有一个）
代词，可作为单数或复数
eg：None of them is/are happy
knock at/on the door 敲门
this month's rent(所有格还可以用在时间上）
coins for the phone
单词
change v.改变 n.零钱（不可数）
問句：How much change do you have？
回答：I have two dollars in change
（零钱免找）keep the change
句式
What for=Why
用why來造句Why do you study learn English？
用wha來造句tWhat do you learn English for？
for也可放在what前面： For what do you learn English？
You bet=Don't mention it.不客气
Here you are 拿去吧
She wants to wear something formal？
词汇
suitable 适当的
formal&casual
except（介词）除了...之外
（通常与有完全性的形容词一起使用）no any，every
eg：Everyone likes music except Peter.
区别
wear：（持续）穿在身上
put on：（强调动作）穿上
短语
business suit 西装
joy interview 面试
be worried about... 担心...
句型
Guess what？猜猜怎么回事？
语法
something/nothing/anything+adj.（这些代词的形容词放在后面）
Let's go to a disco
短语
have...in mind 有...想法
词汇
great=wonderful
There's little food
词汇
embarrassed 尴尬的
embarrass v.尴尬
embarrassed goverment 伪政府
rice 米（不可数名词）
要用much修饰
a grain（粒） of rice 一粒米
区别
little&a few&much&a lot of&plenty of
little adj. 修饰的名词为不可数名词
little money：很少钱（否定）
a little money 有一些钱（肯定）
a few 没几个，很少的+可数复数名词
much 用于否定句
a lot of+不可数/可数名词 用于肯定句
plenty of 充分的+可数/不可数名词名词
A lot of bills
区别
borrow&lend
borrow 向某人借..
Don't borrow money from him 不要借他的钱
I need to borrow some 省略前面重复的 (money from you)
lend借给某人
Don't lend him any money.=Don't lend any money to him 不要借给他钱
短语
Not much/many 有但不多
this+时间名词（形成时间副词）
可以放在句尾或句首。前面不需要加介词。
句子
the matter 可以视为形容词wrong
What's the matter?=What's wrong?
There's nothing the matter=There's nothing wrong.
A wonderful time
区别“晚上”的用法
last night 昨天晚上
yesterday 昨天白天
tonight 今晚
today 今天
tomorrow 明天白天
tomorrow night 明晚
单词
cozy=comfortable 舒适的
concert 演唱会
part 分手
短语
take+sb.+to+do sth./地方
for dinner/breakfast
at the moment 在此刻
and now 那么现在
be in love （with sb.） 与某人陷入情网
句子
At that moment, I was on the top of the world(飘飘欲仙）= very very happy.
Nobody Answered the Phone
单词
once、twice、 three times、four times
Impossible&possible
probably adv.很可能的
短语
stay home=stay at home
forget to do sth.
语法
brother&sister
單数存在的話，前面要加冠詞
eg：I have a brother
形成对称关系时，冠詞都要省略掉
eg: They are brother and sister
你打電話給我打幾次啦？
How many times you called me？（X）
How many times did you call me？（O）
Homesickness
单词
after
在…之後（介詞）
eg：after my graduation
也可作連詞+主詞+勳詞
eg: after I graduated
graduate
graduate from 在...毕业
eg：I graduated from this school three years ago
graduation 毕业n.
frustrated 感到挫折的
词源：frustrate（a.v.n.）受挫
depressed 感到沮丧的
词源：depress v.压抑
homesick 思乡的
派生：homesickness 思乡
lifestyle 生活方式n.
短语
at first，...， but later..（用于过去式的短语）
eg：At first, he studied very hard,but later,he played around.
further sb. study 深造
all the time 始终；一直
in my hometown 在我的家乡
Everybody Spoke English
单词
frankly adv.坦白的
常用与“frankly speaking”
frank a.坦白的；老实的
eg：Frankly speaking, he is good of nothing.
terrible adj.糟糕的（词根）
近义词：horrible
universal adj. 全球的
eg： English has become a universal language.
mean vt.
eg：Do you know what this word means?
短语
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
句型
What be sth./sb. like？
eg：What's he like? 他长相如何？
eg: What's the weather like? 天气如何？
OK，I guess.=OK，I think.（我觉得还可以）
What do you mean by doing sth?(做...是什么意思？）
语法
除了to之外，其他介词后面的V.要用V-ing
Going camping
单词
grass n.草
grassy adj.很多草的
grassy spot 草地
spot（=place）
n.地方（强调一个小地点）
eg：a scenic spot 风景区
fish
n(不可数）鱼
v.钓鱼
fishing rob 钓鱼竿/roast fish 烤鱼
短语
go+V-ing 表示从事户外短暂的活动
eg：go shopping/fishing/dancing.
eg：Let's make a fire to ward off the cold(驱寒）
put up the tent 架起帐篷
make a fire/campfire 生火/营火
ward off 阻挡（危险，疾病等）
take turns+ V-ing 轮到做某事
beside/at the river 在河边
after a while=after a short time
语法
last/this/nest+时间名词（Monday,month,year)=时间副词短语
可以放在句尾或句首。前面不需要加介词。
this Monday/weekend/mouth/year
next Monday/weekend/mouth/year
last Monday/weekend/mouth/year
区别
在完整句後頭加to do sth或for doing sth.表示目的
eg：I study hard to pass the examination.
若有兩個動作同時發生，則第一動作do sth，第二个动作V-ing。
eg： He stood there smoking.
Are You Having fun?
短语
have fun=have a wonderful time.后面均接V-ing
eg：I had fun（I had a wonderful time） chatting with you.
have fun（中间不需要定冠词）
（time前要加定冠词）have a wonderful time=
How
正式的场合(初次见面）“您好”要用How do you do?
（两人是熟人时） I'm fine. Thank you.
How long did/do/does ...
How often did/do/does..
How many times did/do/does...
Killing Two Birds with One Stone
单词
区分
must 必须
If you don't study, you can't go anywhere.
should 应该=ought to...
have /has to 不得不
may 可能性比较高
might（过去式）可能性比较低
短语
take a day/two days off 请...天假
take care of sb.=look after sb.照顾
区别
get angry with sb.生某人的氣
表生氣的形容詞： angry，mad前面可用be/get
eg：He got mad/angy.
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry about/at V-ing 因某事生气
This way 这样的话（副词短语）
eg：This way，you can make progess
句子收集
If you don't study, you can't get anywhere
语法
take home 带回家
home/there/here是副词，前面不需要介词
eg：Let's go home. Take the work home.
She Had a Bad Cold
短语
have/catch a cold 感冒
be getting batter (病）好多了
句子
What's wrong with her？=What's the matter with her？
What's a Nightmare!
单词
moreover, 而且（后面一定要加，号）
Besides=
briefcase
词根词缀：brev短v.←→ brief 简短 + case 箱,盒
nightmare
词根词缀：night+mare（妖怪）
短语
wait（for） a long time 等了很久
get to 抵达，到达
eg：He never got to work that day.
get to work
a terrible day
eg:I had a terrible day yesterday
句型
To make matters worse 更糟的是
用在：前面發生一件糟糕的事，下面另一件狀況也發生，且是更糟糕的
eg：He's stupid, to make matters worse,he doen't study.
=What's worse
as a result 结果（表示因果关系）
eg：He didn't study, as a result, he failed the examination.
A Terrible Headache
单词
immediately adv.立刻
headache
aspirin 阿司匹林
句型
Do you have...?
语法
go/come以動詞原形出現時，可用and连接另外一個動詞原形，但and常省略
eg：Come see me immediately.
eg：Go buy me a newspaper
Be Polite
单词
polite&impolite
polite society 上流社会
manner 仪态n.（可数名词）
table manners 吃相
popular 受人欢迎的
词根词缀：popul 人民+ar形容词词尾
rude 粗鲁的
派生：rudeness n.
区别
therefore （副词）
so （连词）
短语
on the other hand 另一方面
look down upon （主动）轻视
make a big difference 造成很大的不同
句型
Why（do you) not be...? 何不...？
eg：Why not be polite？
Don't Mention It
单词
mention
v.提及
Don't mention it. （非正式场合）=You're welcome 不客气
not to mention 更不用说
eg：He has 2 big houes, not to mention his villa in France.
句型
can/could/would you...please?
用過去式 could/would是比較客氣的用法
Never Talk to Strangers
单词
owe v.欠
~ sb. sth.
~ sth. to sb.
remember v.
词根词缀词根词缀： re-回 + mem( -memor- )记忆 + ber
stranger n.
词根词缀：strange外来的，陌生的+er,人
happen v.
词根词缀： hap机会,运气(p双写) + -en动词词尾
同源词：perhaps, happy, hapless
relay
re-回+ply弯
meet-met-met
短语
on sb's way+地方副词（home，there）
on sb's way to...
在某人前往...的途中
run away&run back 跑掉&跑回来
at that monment 在那一刻
You're Selly, Aren't You?
单词
remember
v.记得
v.带我向sb.问好
Remenber me to your father. 替我向你父亲问好
句子
Nice to see you again
反问句
反問句：前面用be動詞·後頭也一定要用be動詞
You are Selly, aren't you?
反問句you主語後放一般勳詞，所以反問句用助勳詞do
You remember me, aren't you?
My girlfriend
单词
常用的时间副词
never
sometimes
often
always
complain
compain about sb./doing sth.
词根词缀：com-, 强调+-plag, 击打
ambitious 有上进心的
词根词缀：ambition目标+ous形容词后缀
critical 爱批评的
词根词缀： critic批评家 + -al形容词词尾
considerate 体谅的
词根词缀： consider考虑 + -ate形容词词尾
apartment 公寓
短语
According to sb. 根据某人的说法
earn money 赚钱
try someone's best 努力
句型
sb. also think (that)...某人也认为...
also作为副词修饰think
In a way,... 在某种程度上说
eg：He is my classmate.In a way, he is my teacher.
However,...然而，不过（副词，常放在句首，后面加逗号）
After all，+句子 （毕竟）
eg：After all，I am trying my best now.
Besides 而且（副词，常放在句首）
语法
形容词比较级语法：兩音節以上的形容詞比較等級’前面加more；單一音節的+er
Sam's OK
单词
proud
adj. 骄傲的（双面性）
be proud of sb./doing sth.以...为荣
自大的
interest
interested
interesting
cute
句型
What/How about you？ 你呢？
Do you like Ray or Sam?
Country Life
短语
prefer to...比较喜欢...
eg：Watching TV is interesting, but I prefer to go to the movies
believe in+宾语 （相信...的道理是真的）
eg：I believe in the saying,"money isn't everything.
believe in God 上帝是存在的
noisy
busy
句型
but above all，...不过最重要的是
He is handsome and clever, but abover all, he is kind.
语法
The streets there are cleaner.
there是副词，修饰the streets
there= in the country
eg：Students here study hard
I like brighter colours
短语
like...better...比较喜欢...
eg：Frankly, I like that one better. 坦白的说，我更喜欢那个
单词
bright
句型
Do you like...? 你喜欢...吗？
语法
祈使句
句首放动词原形
eg：give me money.
More Is Not Always Better
单词
区别
others 其他人（代词）
other adj.其他的
eg：other people 其他人
therefore 因此（副词，常放在句首）
necessarily
词源：necessary adj.
be not necessarily ...未必...
eg：A good student isn't nesessarily a good son.
短语
in a way
as+adj.+as...（和...一样adj.）
church mice 穷人（固定搭配）
He is as poor as a church mouse.
语法
比较级+than
I Want the Cheaper One
单词
brand name 牌子
rely vi.信赖
reliable adj.值得信任的
rely on sb. 信赖某人
eg：He never lies. You can rely on him. He is reliable
句型
Not rellay. 不一定
语法
Why is this watch more expensive than that one？
The Elephant and The Whale
单词
mammal 哺乳动物
衍生：mamamary 乳房的
elephant
whale
indeed （副词）的确
eg：They are indeed very different.
although=though （连词）虽然（只能放在句首）
though常用与句首
短语
on land 在陆地上
不需要定冠词the
in the sea 在海中
a day=every day
eg：He comes here every day
eg:It eats a ton of food a day.前面要有表示數量的n.才能用a day
look like+n. 看起来像...
比较级/最高级的语法
最高级形容词前面一定要用定冠词the
2音节的adj.后面+er/est；3音节或以上的adj.前面加more/the most
adj.最后一个发音是元音的话，最后一个字母重复写1个
The Best Teacher
单词
smart=clear=bright 聪明的
反义词：dull 傻的
wise 有智慧的（通常形容经验累积的智慧，常修饰老者）
Russia 俄罗斯
短语
the most+最高级形容词+n.
the most+（可数）n.最多...的
many/much-more-the most
My Best Friend
单词
good-better-the best
thoughtful adj.体贴的
词根词缀： thought思想 + -ful形容词词尾
considerate=
sympathetic 同情心的
词源：sympathy 同情n.
词根词缀： sym-共同 + -path-痛苦 + -etic形容词词尾
衍生：sympathize vi.同情
eg：I sympathize with him, but I can't do anything about this situation.
concerned
concerned about..（固定）关心....
词根：concern vt.n. 关系、关心
sick=ill
dependable 值得依赖的
词根：depend vi.依赖
同义词：reliable
短语
be in trouble ...陷入困境
The Longest River in the World
单词
sir&ma'am 尊称（女士、男士、老师）
The Pacific Ocean 太平洋（专有名词第一个字母大写）
The Nile
The Hare and the Turtle
单词
challenge
vt. 挑战
proudly challenge 骄傲地发起挑战
n.挑战
meet the challenge 迎接挑战
eg：A brave man is willing to（固定被动用法） meet the challenge，but a coward isn't.
stop
stop doing sth. 停下（原来的动作）...
eg：stop crying 停止哭泣
stop to do sth. 停下来，再去做...
eg：stop to take a nap 停下来去小睡
n.坚韧不拔 perseverance
词根：persist v.坚持
区别
when 某一刻
When he came, I was having dinner.
while 在持续的一段时间内
While I'm writting, he is singing.
turtle
hare
短语
one day 有一天
表示过去的某一天
表示未来的某一天=someday
eg:If you work hard, you'll be successful.
take a nap 稍微小睡一下
take a rest 休息
even now and then=sometimes （副词）偶尔地
walk slowly&walk surely 步伐缓慢/步伐稳健
in the end，=finally 最后...
be rewarded for 因...获得报酬
eg，In the end, he was rewarded for his persecerance.
perseverance 锲而不舍n.
词根：persist 坚定的adj.
Saving a Drowning Boy
单词
shore 岸边
drowning 溺水的
eagerly adv.焦虑地
eager adj.渴望的
短语
without thinking，...（介词短语，作副词）
dive into the water 跳进水中
dive-dived/dove-dived
after a while 片刻之后
on the beach
crowds of people 几群人
a crowd of people 一群人
语法
※前句（过去进行时）+when副詞從句+从句（过去式）
Dan's a Good Swimmer
单词
the butterfly（固定）蝶泳
the freestyle 自由式
the backstroke 仰泳
the breaststroke 蛙泳
stroke 击打（动作），一笔一画
lifegurad=lifesaver 救生员
词根：life+guard守卫
短语
teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某事
反问句语法
反問句的主語要使用代詞，不可用專有名詞
The Fortune-teller
单词
afford 买得起v.（前面常用can、be able to）
supertitious 迷信的
词根：superstition n.迷信
afford（前面常用can）
短语
tell sb. about sth
get a promotion 获得升迁
promote 提拔、提升+ion名词后缀
earn money=make money
in two minutes 在2分钟之内
eg: I'll be there in two minutes.
soon after that, 在不久之后
be able to do sth.
Will It Leave on Time
短语
on time 准时
leave
leave for（固定）
eg: I'll leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
&arrive
Getting Married
单词
marry vt.
get married 结婚
marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人
all/both的用法
all/both+n.
eg：all friends
主语为代词，则代词+all/both
relative 亲戚
relation联系，关联，亲属+ive形容词后缀
traditional
tradition传统+al形容词后缀
短语
wedding party 婚宴
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
Are you Going to come?
单词
bring&take
bring从远处带过来
take 从近处带到远处
yet
放在否定句中，与not并用，表示“还没“
eg：We have not decided yet.
短语
come to=attend 参加
Running a Bookstore
单词
retire 退休
短语
help+宾语+（to 可省略）+V-原形
Please help me write the letter.
run store 经营店铺
run a grocery store 经营杂货店
so= therefore
He is nice；（分号或句号）therefore，（逗号） I like him
语法：将来进行时（很近的未来）
主语+will be+V-ing=主语+be going to do sth.
will+v.原形（泛指未来）
I will retire next year.
I'm going to retire next year.
I will be retiring next year.
When Will You be Moving？
单词
maybe=perhaps=probably
maybe&may be
Maybe you are right.
You may
短语
remember/forget to do sth。
Work Hard
单词
promise
~ sb. to do.
~sth. to sb.
~ sb. sth.
decide
~to do sth.
fail vi，vt&n.
fail+n.
He failed the test
fail to do sth.
He failed to pass the test/exam
never fail to do sth.=always do sth.
never fail to 总是...
pretty adv.
pretty good 非常好
短语
区别
hard（a.）work
work hard（adv.）
区别
each other
one another
句子
there is no pain no gain.
Remember to Wash
单词
meal
He likes to eat between meals.
remind
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
短语
clean/brush your teeth 刷牙
clean the house
clean the room
wash your hands 洗手/上厕所
eg：excuse me，where can I wash my hands？
remind sb. to do sth.
the same sth. as sth.像...一样的sth.
句型
Anything else？还有其他吗？
Joe's Restaurant
单词
restaurant 餐厅
cook v.&n.（厨师）
短语
used to do sth. 以前曾经做...
eg：I used to live here.
ought to=should
语法
名词短语=疑问词+to do sth.
how to+v.原形
eg： I don't know how to do it.
where to+v.原形
eg: I don't know where to find him.
when to+v.原形
eg: I don't konw when to do this work.
Michael's Dream
单词
music
-ian 音乐家
-ianship 音乐才能
-al 音乐的；唱片
-cology 音乐学
-cologist 音乐理论学家
medical
词源：medic
med-医药+ic名词后缀
-ally 医学上的
-ation 药物治疗n.
-ative 有药效的a
-ate 用药物治疗 v.
-ine 同上
famous
短语
obey sb.顺从某人
fail to 失败做..
graduate from 从...毕业
He failed to graduate from university
rather than 没有...反而
放在句首，后头+do原形
Rather than play music, he studied medicine
链接对等主语时，动词按第一个主语做变化
eg：He rather than I is wrong.
I rather than he am wrong.
or rather 倒不如说
Rome Wasn't built in a Day
单词
found v.建立
-ation 基础n
lay a foundation （for）奠定...基础
-er 创始人n 破坏v
found out 找出
found on 基于
lost and found 失物招领
词源：memory
-ize （使）记忆v memorize
keep in mind=
patient&inpatient
pati-痛苦+ent形容词后缀
rich
短语
in other words
memorize nuw words
Don't Be Discouraged
单词
write-wrote-written
improve
improvement
discouraged
词源：courage 鼓励
discourage 使泄气v.
fairly 相当的
短语
written English 英语写作
spoken English 口语
Showing Off
单词
wealth 财富
-y 富有的=rich
impress 给...留下印象
~sb.with sth.用..给人一个印象
impress on 给...留下印象
im-进入+press压 即压进去=留下深刻印象
seem 似乎
主语+seem to do sth.似乎...
eg：He seems to be a good student.
themselves
短语
be foud of+V-ing=enjoy
insist on V-ing 坚持
词源insist 坚持，强调
insistent adj.
insistence n.
foot the bill=pay the bill
think of V-ing考虑
instead of =rather than反而
instead adv.反而
show off 炫耀
I'm Good at Cooking
短语
be good at V-ing 擅长做...
单词
sew 缝纫
eg
This is my English book. It belongs to me. It is mine.
That is your English book. It belongs to you. It is yours.
Those books aren't ours they belong to those boys overthere. They are theirs.