导图社区 名词性从句
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名词性从句
主语从句
关联词
从属连词
that,whether(不做成分)
连接代词
what,whatever,who,whoever,whom whoever,whose,which(主语,宾语,表语,定语)
连接副词
where ,wherever,when whenever,how,however,why时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,原因状语
句首
that
无意义,必要时可转化为it
whether(句首句末)
“是否”,引导主语从句时,一定不能用if
it
系表+that从句
it's likely/vital/essential that
系动词+名词+that从句
it's a pity/shame(遗憾)/wonder(奇迹)/no wonder(难怪) that
be +过去分词+that从句
it's hoped/thought/considered that
特殊动词+that从句
it seem/appear/happened(碰巧)/matter/turn out/work out/occurred to/hit /strike/make a(no)difference
宾语从句
that(一般可省,第二个一定不可),whether,if
whether 用法
whether to do
whether or not+从句
介词+whether
if用法
注意特殊:主+doubt+whether/if 主+not doubt(否定)+that
I doubt whether/if he is equal to the job?
I don't doubt that he is equal to the job
what ,whatever,who,whoever(主语,宾语,表语,定语)
when,where, why,how(状语:从句完整时)
主语+
及物动词+宾语从句
I consider/find out /point out/figure out /make sure (that)+从句
副词+宾语从句
if you want to know how it works, read the instructions
I won't to know what the poem means
介宾结构
success depends on whether (不可用if)we make enough effort
we know nothing about him except(介词except/ but(除了)后可接that引导的宾语从句) that he's a doctor
My fellow students.have begun to accept me for who I am
主语+系动词+adj.+宾语从句
he is sure/ certain /pleased /afraid / surprised /satisfied+that
主语+谓语+it+adj./n.+从句
find ,think,feel,consider...
I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get- together
I consider it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day
特殊动词+it+从句
I like/prefer /enjoy/love/appreciate /hate /dislike /see to (负责)/depend on/ rely on that
表语从句
关系词
that(不可省),whether(无if)
what,whatever,which,whichever,who...(主语,宾语,表语,定语,从句不完整时)
when,where,why,how,however...(时间地点原因方式状语,用于从句完整时)
特殊句型
①
the reason why...is/was that...
The reason why he was absent was that he fell ill
This/that is because ...
That is because he didn't work hard
This/that is why...
That is why he didn't make progress.
②
主语+be/seem等+as /though+表语从句
It be/ look/ appear/ sound /taste/ feel+as if/though+表语从句
同位语从句
that (绝对不可省),whether
what ,whatever ,who, which…(从句不完整时)
why how when where however…
如何做题?
解释?
从句完整
that/whether(无if)
从句不完整
引导从句的关联词