比较级最高级变化及应用

形容词副词的比较级和最高级思维导图

比较

• 形容词
  • 比较变化
    • 规则变化
      • 原级＋er/est
        • short—shorter—shortest
      • 原级字尾有e＋r/st
        • nice—nicer—nicest
      • 原级为短元音＋辅音 重复字尾＋er/est
        • hot—hotter—hottest
      • 原级字尾为辅音y 去y＋ier/iest
        • easy—easier—easiest
      • 俩个音节以上的形容词 more/most＋原级
        • beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
    • 不规则变化
      • bad/ill —worse—worst
      • good/well—better—best
      • many/much—more—must
      • little—less—least
      • far
        • farther—farthest（表示 距离）
        • further—furthest （程度 数量 距离）
      • later
        • later—latest（表示时间）latest 最晚最新的
        • latter—last（表示顺序）
      • old
        • older—oldest（表示年纪）
        • elder—eldest（长幼 辈分）
      • He was happy in his later life. later life（晚年）
      • As for French and German the latter is more difficult for me than the former. as for 就什么而言 / the latter 后者 / the former 前者
  • 比较级
    • …比较级…than
      • Your article is long than mine.
      • Many is more beautiful than her/she(is).
    • … the 比较级…
      • of the two/of the both/of the parents /of the twins
      • Kevin is the older of the two boys.
      • Jack is the more active of the twins.
    • 修饰比较级
      • much/ a lot of /far＋比较级 …的多了
      • even＋比较级 更加…
      • a little＋比较级 一点
      • He is much busier than I /me.
      • This is a little cheaper than that.
      • The price of the blue pants is far higher than the price of that green pants.
      • far higher=more/even/a lot higher
      • at high/at low price 以很高的价格/以最低的价格
        • I sold my car at high price.
      • price只能用high /low表示价格高低，不能用cheap/expensive
      • The price of the blue pants is far higher than the price of that green pants. =The price of the blue pants is far high than that of the green pants. 当重复的名词后面有修饰语来补充说明时，重复的名词单数用that，复数用those代替
    • 比较级 …to…
      • junior年幼的/senior年长的/major大的/minor小的等形容词在表示比较的对象时不用than而用to
      • 字尾为or，它的本意就含有比较级的概念，比较级不需要＋er
      • She is two years older than I /me.
        • than有连接词/介词的双重身份，所以可接主格/宾格
      • She is senior to me by two years old.
        • to是介词，后面只能接宾格
    • 比较急的惯用表现
      • 比较级and比较级 越来越… （两个比较级一样）
        • The story become more (interesting) and more interesting.
        • more and more important
        • more and more dangerous
        • more and more convenient
        • taller and taller
        • shorter and shorter
        • warmer and warmer
      • the比较级,the比较级 越…越… （两个比较级不同）
        • The more the better.越多越好
        • the比较级＋S＋V，the比较级＋S＋V
        • The more we get, the happier we’ll be.
        • The more we make friends, the happier we’ll be.
      • more than（超过）/less than（少于）
        • The man is more than eighty years old.
        • The man is over than eighty years old. 年纪也可以用over
  • 最高级
    • …the 最高级＋名词＋地点/of the three/of all
      • Helen is the best students of all.
    • as原级as 像…一样
      • This jacket is as expensive as this sweater.
      • Your hair is as long as mine.
    • 否定时可用 not so…as
      • This question is not as difficult as it seems.
      • This question is not so difficult as it seems.
• 副词
  • 比较变化
    • 规则变化
      • 字尾无ly的
        • fast—faster—fastest
      • 字尾有ly的
        • quickly—more quickly—most quickly
    • 不规则变化
      • badly/ill—worse—worst
      • well—better—best
      • much—more—most
      • little—less—least
      • far
        • father—fathest
        • funther—funthest
  • 比较级
    • 副词的比较级＋than
      • He can sing better than listen.
      • I study harder than my friends.
      • I don't study harder than my friends.
  • 最高级
    • The 副词最高级
      • ＋地点/of （the可省略）
      • The father gets up (the) earliest of us all.
      • Cathy dance (the) most beautiful.
      • Tom is the fastest boy of all.（形容词）
      • Tom runs (the) fastest of all.（副词可以省略）
  • 疑问词＋比较
    • Which fruit do you like better /more， apples or oranges?
    • Which do you like (the) best /more,apples oranges or peaches?