导图社区 人教版英语九年级Unit 1思维导图
人教版英语九年级Unit 1思维导图
编辑于2021-10-12 09:01:46Unit 1
Section A
1.ask相关短语
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)要做某事
be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求(不)做某事
2.aloud
adv.大声地;出声地
辨析
aloud
adv.
出声地,大声地
loud
用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用
loudly
loud 的常用副词
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
eg:Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.
3.practice
v.练习
后+n./pron./V.ing等
作不可数名词
练习
eg:Students get lots of practice in the English club.
4.patient
adj.有耐心的
n.病人
patiently
adv. 修饰动词
patience
n. 耐心
短语
in patience 耐心地
5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费时间做某事
=Sb. spends some time doing sth.
eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work.
6.the +比较级(+主语+ 谓语),the +比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语)
越……,越……
eg:The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
7.find it + adj.+ to do sth.
发现做某事……
eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.
8.secret
n.秘密;秘诀
eg:Neither of them knows the secret.
adj.秘密的;保密的
eg:We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
短语
keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密
the secret to/of ...
……的秘诀 / 秘密
keep sth. secret对某事保密
9.expression
n.表情;表示
express
v.
及物动词
表达;表露
express...to sb.
向某人表达……
eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.
10.辨析
invent
发明(从无到有的东西)
discover
发现(本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事物)
find
找到或发现
11.look up
查阅;抬头看
宾语的位置
名词可前可后
eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
look+pron.+ up
eg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
look up to
仰慕
eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.
look短语
look down on sb. 小瞧某人
look for 寻找
look out 小心
look around 环顾四周
look over 仔细检查
12.by
后加名词、代词或动词ing形式
by+地点名词
表方位
在……旁边
eg:We live by the sea.
by+时间名词
到……时为止(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于……
谓语可用完成时
eg:I must be in bed by ten o’clock.
by+交通工具、交通方式
通过……,由……,乘……
eg:by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water
辨析
by
乘某种交通工具
I go to school by bike.
in
后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言
Now she begins to paint in oils.
with
后+身体器官或某种工具
He often writes with his left hand.
表示具有,拥有,戴
Who’s that man with sunglasses?
Section B
1.increase
v.增加;增长
短语
increase to
增加到……
eg:The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.
increase by...
增加了……
eg:The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.
increase
n.
增加;增大
eg:The increase in population caused a shortage of food.
2.speed
n.速度
短语
at a/the speed of
以……的速度
at high/low/full speed
以高速/ 低速/ 全速
speed up
加速
3.make mistakes
犯错误
短语
by mistake 由于差错,错误地
mistake...for... 错把……当成……
4.born
v.出生 adj.天生的
be born in+ 月份/年份/地点
be born on+ 具体日期
be born with+ 生来就有
5.ability
单数
能力
eg:We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.
复数
才能
eg:He is a man of many abilities.
有能力做某事
+不定式
eg:He has the ability to speak English fluently.
6.depend on
依靠;取决于; 随……而定
eg:We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
7.create
v. 创造;创建
creation n.创造,创造力
creator n.创造者
creative adj.有创造力的
8.active
adj.活跃的;积极的
作表语或定语
take an active part in:积极参加
eg:We all take an active part in the sports meeting.
activity
n.
活动
9.pay attention to
注意;关心
后+n./pron/V.ing/从句
10.connect
v.连接;与……有联系
be connected to
与……相连接
=be joined to
11.even if
即使
常引导让步状语从句
12.knowledge
n.知识;学问
不可数
a knowledge of/about...
……方面的知识
eg:He has a knowledge of painting.
13.辨析
remember to do
记得去做事
事情还没做
eg:Remember to close the door before you leave the room.
remember doing
记得做过事
事情已经做完
eg:He remembers closing the door.
14.instead of
代替;作为……的替换
eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.
+doing/n.
=rather than
eg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.
=take one's place to do sth.
eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army. =Mulan joined the army instead of her father.