导图社区 非谓语动词
非谓语动词的思维导图,非谓语判断的逻辑语义to do目的+将来、doing主动+进行,done被动+完成,有兴趣的可以看看哟。
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思维导图
非谓语动词
非谓语的判断
成分+逻辑语义
逻辑语义
to do
目的+将来
doing
主动+进行
done
被动+完成
成分
主语
动名词,不定式
it形式主语句中
It+V+真主
It+be(半系)+adj./n.+真主
真主
不定式
绝大部分
动名词
It's no use/useless/not any good/not any use doing sth.
It's fun to do sth./ doing sth.
It's great/lots of/much/no fun/doing sth.
It's a waste of time staying here and doing nothing.
It is worth spending time studying this issue.
宾语
动宾
to do /doing
start begin like continue love
to do /doing(意思不同)
/
Forget
忘去做
忘做过
Try
尽力做
尝试做
Remember
记去做
记做过
Stop
Stop doing A to do B.
Go on
Go on doing A to do B.
介宾
to doing
Look forward to
Pay attention to doing
Be/get/become used to doing=be/get/become accustomed to doing
Stick to doing
Make a difference to sth/doing sth make no difference to doing sth.
Make a contribution to doing sth
Go back to
Lead to
On the way to sp/doing sth
Be halway to doing
Devote oneself to doing sth. =sb be devoted to doing sth.
It occurs to sb. that
But(前有do,后无to)
She did nothing but stay at home.
She said nothing but to cry.
表语
不定式,分词,动名词
动名词和现在分词
Your speech is very encouraging.
性质,状态
His favorite pastime is swimming.
内容
不定式,现在分词,过去分词
同逻辑语义区分方式
定语
区分
单独做定语,名词前
现在分词
单独现在分词
在名词前
分词短语
在名词后
现在分词和过去分词
ed
令人……(事,人)
ing
感到……(表语,人)
特殊
人的声音表情可以ed
现分短语,过分短语和不定式
The question discussed during the class hasn't been solved. = The question which/that was discussed during the class.
Do you know the man sitting next to your moniter? = Do you know the man who/that is sitting next to our moniter?
状语
目的状语
结果状语
too......to......
only to......
分词
除了目的状语
=状语从句
伴随状语
=并列句
after before
连词
句子
介词
不能与分词连用
补语
宾补
现在分词,不定式
see sb. doing
主动,进行
see sb. do
经常做,过程
区分(to)do
不带to
see here notice make rave let
种类
形式
基本形式
主,宾,表,定,状,补
主,宾,表,定
表,定,状,补
过去分词
组合形式
一般式
进行式
完成式
主动式
被动式
主动进行
被动进行
being done
主动完成
having done
被动完成
done=having been done.
目的将来
被动将来
to be done
eg
Our parents want us to participate in the military training.
a sleeping dog
现分
表动作
a sleeping bag
表性质,用途
动词
谓语
时态+语态
非谓语
成分+语义=形式