定语从句

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定语从句

• 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，并限定其所修饰的名词或代词。
  • 关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
  • 关系副词包括：where, when, why。
• 示例
  • "The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting."
    • "that I bought yesterday"是定语从句，修饰名词"book"，限定"book"是我昨天买的那本书。
  • "She is the student who won the first prize in the competition."
    • "who won the first prize in the competition"是定语从句，修饰名词"student"，限定"student"是在比赛中获得一等奖的那个学生。
  • "I don't know the reason why he left."
    • "why he left"是定语从句，修饰名词"reason"，限定"reason"是他离开的原因。
• 示例
  • "The place where we met is now a shopping mall."
    • "where we met"是定语从句，修饰名词"place"，限定"place"是我们相遇的地方。
• 示例
  • "The company whose CEO is my friend is expanding rapidly."
    • "whose CEO is my friend"是定语从句，修饰名词"company"，限定"company"的CEO是我的朋友。
• 示例
  • "She has a new job, which pays well and offers great benefits."
    • "which pays well and offers great benefits"是定语从句，修饰名词"job"，限定"job"工资高且福利好。