新型冠状病毒肺炎（英语词汇）

新型冠状病毒肺炎155个疫情相关词汇英语表达。

新型冠状病毒肺炎 （英语词汇）

• 简称：新冠肺炎 英文名：Novel coronavirus pneumonia 英文简称：NCP
  • novel:新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的 coronavirus:冠状病毒 pneumonia:肺炎
• 一、疫情名称
  • 1.冠状病毒：coronavirus 2.2019新型冠状病毒：2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) 3.肺炎：pneumonia 4.病毒性肺炎：viral pneumonia 5.不明原因肺炎：pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause 6.严重急性呼吸综合症（非典）：severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) 7.严重急性呼吸道感染：severe acute respiratory infection(SARI) 8.急性呼吸窘迫症：acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 9.中东呼吸窘迫综合症：Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS) 10.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病）：respiratory diseases
• 二、传染防控
  • 1.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC) 2.乙类传染病：Category B infectious diseases 3.人传人：person-to-person/human to human transmission 4.行走的传染源：mobile source of infection 5.潜伏期：incubation/latent period 6.无症状的潜伏期 ：silent/asymptomaticincubation period 7.特定传染病：specific infectious disease 8.病毒携带者：virus carrier 9.无症状携带者：asymptomatic carrier 10.超级传播者：super spreader 11.飞沫传播：droplet transmission 12.接触传播：contact transmission 13.病毒的蔓延：spread of a virus 14.隐性感染：covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection 15.外源性感染：exogenous infection 16.密切接触者：close contact 17.接触者追踪：contact tracing 18.传染途径：route of transmission 19.传播方式：mode of transmission 20.宿主：host 21.易感人群：susceptible/vulnerablen population 22.医院/院内感染：nosocomial infection;hospital-acquired infection 23.职业暴露：occupational exposure 24.确诊病例：confirmed case 25.疑似病例：suspected case
  • 26.散在病例：sporadic case 27.输入性病例：imported case 28.二代病例：second-generation case 29.传染性：transmissibility;infectivity 30.致病性：pathogenicity 31.疫情：epidemic;outbreak 32.疫区：affected area 33.发病：morbidity 34.发热病人：patients with fever;febrile patients;fever patients 35.重症：severe case 36.发病率：incidence rate 37.死亡率：mortality rate 38.病死率（致死率）：fatality/mortality/death rate 39.野味：bushmeat;game 40.果子狸：masked palm civet 41.蝙蝠：bat 42.竹鼠：bamboo rat 43.獾：badger
• 三、政策举措
  • 1.突发公共卫生事件：public health emergency 2.启动重大突发卫生公共事件一级响应：to activate first-level public health emergency response 3.掌握情况，不漏一人：to have full knowledge of the situation(of the community) and leave no one unchecked 4.遏制疫情蔓延：to contain the outbreak 5.封城：A city is on lockdown/A city goes into lockdown 6.延迟开学：to postpone the respening of schools 7.延长春节假期：to extend the Chinese New Year holiday 8.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测：disinfection,ventilation and body temperature monitoring(in public areas) 9.应急医院：makeshift hospital 10.火神山医院：Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan) 11.雷神山医院：Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan) 12.暂停海外团体旅行：to suspend overseas group tours 13.关闭景点：to close scenic spots 14.取消大型聚会：to cancel mass gatherings 15.减少外出：to make fewer trips outside 16.控制人口流动：to curb population flow 17.两周观察期：two-week observation period 18.停运长途汽车：to halt long-distance buses 19.调减市内公交：to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city 20.特殊报销政策：special reimbursement rules 21.紧平衡：in tight balance 22.医疗物质紧缺：shortage of medical supplies 23.日常基本生活物资：daily necessities 24.跨境采购：cross-border procurement 25.囤积食物：to stock up on food 26.捂货惜售：hoarding 27.瞒报：to underreport 28.哄抬价格：price gouping 29.顶格处罚：the maximum penalty
• 七、其他医学名词
  • 1.国际卫生条件：International Health Regulations(IHR) 2.流行病学：epidemiology 3.流行病学调查（流调）：epidemiological investigation 4.呼吸器官：respiratory organs 5.呼吸道：respiratory tract 6.消化系统：digertive system 7.神经系统：nervous system 8.肾功能：renal function 9.流感：influenza;flu 10.结膜炎：conjunctivitis;pink eye 11.宿疾慢性病：chronic ailment;chronic disease 12.高血压：hypertension;high blood pressure 13.糖尿病：diabetes;diabetes mellitus 14.基因序列：genetic sequence 15.基因结构：genetic structure 16.试剂：reagent 17.诊断：diagnosis 18.检测样本：test sample 19.医学观察：medical watch;medical observation 20.病毒分离：virus isolation 21.抗病毒药：antiviral drug 22.退烧药：febrifuge;antipyretic
• 六、器具名称
  • 1.红外体温测量仪：infrared thermometer 2.体温检测热像仪：thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 3.诊断器具：diagnostic toolkit 4.消毒液：disinfectant;antiseptic solution 5.消毒湿巾：disinfectant/antiseptic wipes 6.含酒精洗手液：alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer 7.口罩：facemask;mask 8.N95口罩：N95 mask/respirator 9.医用外科口罩：surgical mask 10.防护服：protective suit 11.护目镜：goggles 12.一次性手套：disposable gloves 13.负压救护车：negative pressure ambulance
• 五、病例症状
  • 1.病理：pathology 2.病原体：pathogen 3.病毒变异：virus variation 4.病毒突变：virus mutation 5.临床表现：clinical picture 6.上呼吸道感染：upper respiratory tract infection(URTI) 7.低氧血症：hypoxemia;low blood oxygen 8.纤维化：fibrosis 9.肺脓肿：lung abscess 10.双肺浸润性病灶：infiltration in both lungs 11.发热：fever 12.乏力：fatigue 13.干咳：dry cough 14.头疼：headache 15.胸闷：chest distress;chest oppression 16.心慌：palpitations 17.恶心想吐：nausea 18.腹泻：diarrhea 19.呼吸困难：duspnea;respiratory distress;breathing difficulties 20.呼吸急促（气促）：shortness of breath;panting 21.感染性休克：septic shock
• 四、机构、职业群体和场所名称
  • 1.世卫组织：World Health Organization(WHO) 2.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组（中央应对疫情工作领导小组）：Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control 3.国家卫生健康委员会（国家卫健委）：National Health Commission(NHS) 4.中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心）：Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC) 5.国家医疗保障局（国家医保）：National Healthcare Security Administration(NHSA) 6.医疗机构：medical institution 7.卫生机构：health institution 8.医疗从业者：medical practitioner;healthcare professional 9.医疗人员：medical personnel;health workers 10.一线医疗人员：frontline health workers 11.钟南山：Zhong Nanshan,a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS) 12.定点医院：designated hospitals 13.发热门诊：fever clinic 14.重症监护病房：intensive care unit( ICU) 15.检疫所：quarantine office 16.药店：pharmacy;drugstore
• 比较：novel coronavirus; new coronavirus 英语释义： new : recently made,invented or introduced;that has not existed before. novel : different from anything known before;new,interesting and often slightly strange.
  • new的词义涵盖范围比novel要广一些，但在英文语境里,new与novel常常是交叉使用的。