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Windows推荐应用免费版---Phonology,1.The phonic medium of language.2.Phonetics
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Phonology
1.The phonic medium of language.
Speech
Writing
2.Phonetics
What is phonetics?
Definition:Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language.
Branches:articulatory phonetics,auditory phonetics,acoustic phonetics
Organs of speech
The pharyngeal cavity
The oral cavity
The nasal cavity
Orthographic representation of speech sounds
broad transcription:the transcription with letter-symbols only.
narrow transcription:the transcription with letter-symbols together with the diacritics.
Classification of English speech sounds
Classification of Enlish consonants
in terms of manner of articulation
stops
fricatives
affricates
liquids
nasals
glides
in terms of place of articulation
bilabial
labiodental
dental
alveolar
palatal
velar
glottal
Clissification of English vowels
the position of the tongue in the mouth
the openness of the mouth
close vowels
semi-close vowels
semi-open vowels
open vowels
the shape of the lips
unrounded
rounded
the length of the vowels