导图社区 英语第一弹:强调句来了!!
最近在做一些有关于英语特殊句式的思维导图。有需求的宝子可以看看我上次发的《英语的强调导航》。我会按那个大致思路做思维导图,进行进一步的细化。帮你理清英语语法。有时间的话我会对这个进行这一步的整理,包括一些错题分析和更多的例句,希望对你们有帮助。
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强调句
强调句的类型
(1)用It is /was.… that / who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在 is I was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用 who, whom等代替。
2)not … unil…句型的强调句 句型为:It is / was not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分。
(3)谓语动词的强调 It is I was .… that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用 助动词do /does或 did。
(4)从句的强调
①强调状语从句
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. 注意;被强调的原因状语从句只能用 because 引导,不能用as或since 引导
②强调主语从句It was what you said that realy made us sad
强调句的判断
把“it, be, that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调 部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.
It is on the hilside that we plant trees every year.
It was because of bad weather that the fotball match had to be put of.
例句中若去掉It was.… when / before / since 等后, 句子结构就不完整,而且强调句型的后半句只能由that/who引导,所以不是强调句。
It was 9o’ clock whenwe came back.
It was 3 hours since we had come back
强调句的注意事项
(1)句首词用"I代”,不能用"This”,“That”等。
(2)若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用s;若原句的谓语 词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用 was。
(3)被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
① It was him that / who / whomI met in the street yesterday.
②It was I who / that made that decision.
(4)连接词一般用 that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用 when 或 where。
It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’sRepublic of China was founded.
5)主谓一致问题:
被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
(6)not. until 结构的强调:
强调"not.until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until. that…”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
We did not get of the bus until it stopped. It was not until it stopped that we got of the bus.