英语第一弹：强调句来了！！

最近在做一些有关于英语特殊句式的思维导图。有需求的宝子可以看看我上次发的《英语的强调导航》。我会按那个大致思路做思维导图，进行进一步的细化。帮你理清英语语法。有时间的话我会对这个进行这一步的整理，包括一些错题分析和更多的例句，希望对你们有帮助。

强调句

• 强调句的类型
  • (1)用It is /was.… that / who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在 is I was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用 who, whom等代替。
  • 2)not … unil…句型的强调句 句型为:It is / was not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分。
  • (3)谓语动词的强调 It is I was .… that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用 助动词do /does或 did。
  • (4)从句的强调
    • ①强调状语从句
      • It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. 注意;被强调的原因状语从句只能用 because 引导,不能用as或since 引导
    • ②强调主语从句It was what you said that realy made us sad
• 强调句的判断
  • 把“it, be, that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调 部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
    • It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.
    • It is on the hilside that we plant trees every year.
    • It was because of bad weather that the fotball match had to be put of.
  • 例句中若去掉It was.… when / before / since 等后, 句子结构就不完整,而且强调句型的后半句只能由that/who引导,所以不是强调句。
    • It was 9o’ clock whenwe came back.
    • It was 3 hours since we had come back
• 强调句的注意事项
  • (1)句首词用"I代”,不能用"This”,“That”等。
  • (2)若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用s;若原句的谓语 词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用 was。
  • (3)被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
    • ① It was him that / who / whomI met in the street yesterday.
    • ②It was I who / that made that decision.
  • (4)连接词一般用 that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用 when 或 where。
    • It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’sRepublic of China was founded.
  • 5)主谓一致问题:
    • 被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
  • (6)not. until 结构的强调:
    • 强调"not.until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until. that…”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
    • We did not get of the bus until it stopped. It was not until it stopped that we got of the bus.

强调句

• 强调句的类型
  • (1)用It is /was.… that / who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在 is I was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用 who, whom等代替。
  • 2)not … unil…句型的强调句 句型为:It is / was not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分。
  • (3)谓语动词的强调 It is I was .… that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用 助动词do /does或 did。
  • (4)从句的强调
    • ①强调状语从句
      • It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. 注意;被强调的原因状语从句只能用 because 引导,不能用as或since 引导
    • ②强调主语从句It was what you said that realy made us sad
• 强调句的判断
  • 把“it, be, that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调 部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
    • It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.
    • It is on the hilside that we plant trees every year.
    • It was because of bad weather that the fotball match had to be put of.
  • 例句中若去掉It was.… when / before / since 等后, 句子结构就不完整,而且强调句型的后半句只能由that/who引导,所以不是强调句。
    • It was 9o’ clock whenwe came back.
    • It was 3 hours since we had come back
• 强调句的注意事项
  • (1)句首词用"I代”,不能用"This”,“That”等。
  • (2)若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用s;若原句的谓语 词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用 was。
  • (3)被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
    • ① It was him that / who / whomI met in the street yesterday.
    • ②It was I who / that made that decision.
  • (4)连接词一般用 that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用 when 或 where。
    • It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’sRepublic of China was founded.
  • 5)主谓一致问题:
    • 被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
  • (6)not. until 结构的强调:
    • 强调"not.until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until. that…”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
    • We did not get of the bus until it stopped. It was not until it stopped that we got of the bus.