导图社区 IELTStask2话题与思路分类
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IELTStask2话题与思路分类
IELTStask2话题与思路分类，整理了常见作文话题。
编辑于2020-06-30 13:45:37- 相似推荐
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Task 2
健康
vegetarian
moral/healthier and cheaper/rasing animals in factory farm conditions is cruel/meat production cause more emissions than transportation/uses 10times the amount of water that vegetable production requires
balanced diet/main ingredient in traditional meals/food chains-it is natural for us to kill them for food
france cuisine:Production of the foie gras p â t é involves force-feeding geese and ducks so that their livers swell.
healthcare
trend:overall standard falling-poor health in developed countries
lifestyle machine-manual-little physical activity-less active-tv/vedio game/outdoor activities-more comfortable but less healthy
government-take smoking for example
obesity
cause: junk food/lack of excercise,physical activities/play computer games,internet surfing-rather than outoor activities-lead to a sedentary lifestyle
effect:children overweight,unhealthy,unfit-higher risk of disease(diabetes,heart disease,cancer)-put a strain,burden on hosipitals
solutions:its the parents'.schools'.governments' responsibility to-give children healthy food/control what they eat/ensure that they have healthy diet/limit junk food advertising-restrict their screen-time/encourage them to take regualar excercisemore time for sport on schools timetables/packaging must show the nutritional content
alternative medicine
taditional cures have been used for hundreds of years;acupuncture-backache/hebal medicines allergies or viruses
not been tested scientifically-unknown side effects-should trust the opinion of qualified doctor
stressed/emotional problems/mental issue/pressure
workloads/workaholics-neglect their families and friends/deadline/busy lifestlyes/hustle and bustle/unemployment/relationship/peer pressure/tests and exams
regular excercise/healthy diet/sufficient sleep/make leisure time a priority/work less overtime/take regular holidays/employ psychologists
工作
income gap
sportpeople/professionals
entertainment/vital public service
undervalue and unpaid/earn a fraction of the money despite being essential for our health/deserve/if without
fair:sport is a multi- million-pound industry/large audience of sport fans willing to pay/being a top sportsperson requires hours of practice
money/fame/drugs/rude/selfish/not good role model
changing profession
career path/ persue/profession/job satisfaction/work toward and gradually achieve/invest time and effort to/realise their ambition
reinvigoration to try a variety of professions
migrate to cities
suburb-urban area
commuter-travel-congestion/rush hour/parking
change working habits-internet-work from home/vedio conference/flexible timetables//tax-congestion charge-public transportation-well-designed systems/special lanes
unflexible/crowded/dirty/sardines in a can
artists(writers,painters)/science and technology
stable/changing
pension/healthcare insurance/gradually increase salaries/promotion/be trust with more reponsibility/this is a clearly defined path for development/middle-age crisis/support family/house debts
freelance/limits/higher salaris/experience/differnt skills/retrain/challenging and intersting/in a fast-changing world workers need to be flexible/at the same pages
旅游
persepect
economic(vital for/rely on..for their income/attract investment from govenrment and/create employement due to the demand od goods and services(hotel,entertainment)/improve the standard of living \rise the cost of living(goods,service,housing)
personal(leisure/relax/recharge/experience)(sight-seeing,sunbathing,visiting monuments,tasting new cuisine)
environmental（excessive building (roads,hotels)destroy natural habitats and spoils the landscape、create pollution and waste/put pressure on local resources such as food, water and energy
cultural (local tradition may be lost/tradition jobs and skills die out(farming,fishing)/forced to work in the tourist industry.
customs/behaviours/host countries/tourist/respect culture/cutural differences/local businessess such as faeming should be supported
科技
rich-poor gap
online shoppping
more packaging/waste/energy/car air pollution/building
lose jobs/unemployment rate will rais/more skilled job in it department(computer programmers,web designers)
mobile phone
most popular gadget in today's world-stay in touch with family,friends and colleagues/text message,surf the internet,take photos and listen to music/fashion accessories/have revolutionised the way we communicate
ringing phone cause disturbance in public places, such as cinema, concert and school lessons/private conversations/interfere with electronc equipment/distraction/thieves
robots
important role:repetitive manual jobs quickly(factory,packing)/cheaper labour,more productive(breaks,boring,leaves people feelong unfulfilled ,difficult,danger)/save time to do what they want-housework/improve quality of life-reduce the cost-affordable
negative:depend on-lose skills(cooking,less human interaction,lazy-heath problems/unemployment will rise-be replaced(self service check out in supermarkt)-lead to bigger problem(poverty,crime)
early/recent technology breakthroughs-equally
printing-allowed books and newspaper to be produced quickly and in large number-information become accessible/telephone revulutionised communication,allowing people to/transportation(cars, trains,planes)-travel,trade goods
3dimensional-virtual reality augment reality/artificial organ
nuclear power
firstly,sustainable energy souce,meaning that it can be used to produce electricity without wasting limited natural resouces like coal,oil or gas./secondly,nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations and could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming
risk of accident being reduced/increasing demand for electricity-runing our-high prices-pollution and climate change/stable
live/nuclear waste disposal/no way todecontanmminate radioactive material/being obtain by terrorists/safer to ..produce by
genetic enineering
GM food
教育
public school/private school/home schooling
financial concessions
purpose of school/main role/impact on/benfit sb as ../help..to grow as/attitude that ...should foster in...
good citizens/individuals/productive members/valueable person
moral values such as tolerance and sharing
computer
prepare them for :useful skills for their future job:write report or documents using a wors processor-with spelling cheackers-their handwriting and spelling may suffer /presentation-ppt slides/
engage students:intersting /online resouces/study at own pace/distance learning courses/extracurricular skills
practical skills/along with the acedemic subjecs
timetable already full
academic ability/educated together -group pupil/streaming
teacher can work at the right speed for their student：plan more suitable lessons/high level groups may progress faster/lower can benefit from a slower pace
negative impact：children do not want to be seen as less intelligent than others/being in a lower level could damage their self esteem-lose motivation/mixed ability classes encourage children of all abilities to cooperate and achieve their potential
best route to a sucessful career-college/university/job
earn money as soon as possible:independent-able to afford their own house or atart a family/in terms of their career,,may progress more quickly-have chance to gain experience and learn practical skills-lead to promotions and sucessful carees.a healthy economy needs a wide range of workers
academic qualifications-relevant degree(doctor,teacher,lawyer）-access to more and better job opportunities-higher salaries/job mareket is becoming increasingly competitive-economies are becoming increasingly knowledge-based /sometimes there are hundreds of applcants for one positions in a company-likely to stand out-not necessary/shortage-services become expensive
salaries-well educated
invested time and effort into gaining their ualifications/they have knowledge,skills and traing/they are an asset to society
pay for full cost of courses:expensive- deter form/students will have huge debts.graduates contribute by paying taxes when they work
behaviour
due to a lack of structure and displine-large class-difficult to teach and manage/disruptive students-family backgound-parents too lenient and spoli their children
solutions: school- clear rules/teacher=punish disruptive students/parent-support school rules-take responsibilities
developing countries
work early/no schooll/not have access to knowledge and skills/literacy rates are low-the key to improve the economy
donation/investment/build school and pay for teacher/free schooling/compulsory education/equipment/internet can expose students to a world of knowledge and information
gender seperate schools
religious or cultural reaons
discipline/learn differently/better grades
unnecessary-social development/coeducational/mixed sec environment is more represntative for real life
acess to the same educational opportunites/should be accepted onto cources according to their abilities/wrong to discriminate against students because of their gender/gender should be irrelevant in education/achievement should be depend on hard work and individual merit,abilities,qualifications,exprience
competition
outdo/healthy rivalry
政府
government /the state/official
financial support/government spending
retirement /elderly people/senior citizens
life expectancy/retire/empolyment/working adults/populations
pension/healthcare/tax/medical advances/health programmes/have more children/immigration
space explration programmes
extremely expensive-come at a huge cost-waste of money/abandoned-allocated to public service/direct effect/tangible/inspiring achievement/vanity projects for politicians
challenger space shuttle
housing
council housing/state housing:dependence/no incentive to earn money/council properties are often made with cheap ,poor-quality materials
犯罪
gun limit/control/weapon/fire/armed
accident/violent crimes(criminal/police)/suicide/self-defence/murder rate/violent society
fixed punishment
the circumstances o f an individual crime/the motivation for committing-judge can decide the best reponse/a more humane system/example:stealing to feed a family compared to stealing for profit
easy /fair justice system/everyone is aware of the punishment for each crime/deter criminals
fine/prison/capital/death penalty
reform/rehabilitation:vocational training,education,skills/reoffend,find job,ensure the safety of other citizens/revenge,not tolerates/wrongly convicted and excutes/rate/violent culture/ethical
community service
reform/prison overcrowding/cost of imprisonment/useful/repay theit communities-should be locked up away from their victims
媒体
advertising
books
reliable souces-refer t books when they want to research a subject in depth/quickly out of date,and therefore they are not the best medium for communicating news stories
radio
much more effective medium than books for the up-to-date information-heard boradcasts..,and the key benefits of ..is that we can...while dong pther activities,such as.../no visual element
television
brings us closer to reality than..ever can-wind down-a huge variety of entertainment channels-bring the best comedians, musicians and actors into our home-informative and educational/childrren copy-outdoor-advertising-learing-cost is high tend to be short and interrupted by advertisents ,meaning that information is presented in l imited depth.
censorship/surveillance/CCTV
censor what public sees or reads in the media-protect children from violent or sexual images,games-age limits-steal money
protect us and deter criminals/violates our privacy-databases with our personal and medical information,such as DNA,identities ,fingerprints and image-used by insurance company
社会
museum
exhibition/artifact/collection/history/science/art/culture/
entertainment/leisure time/a day out/tourist attraction
education/gain/expang/pass on/transmit knowledge/skill/openyour mind/broaden your horizons/experience
both entertainignand educational/enjoyable places to entertain people and to educate
average visitor may become bored-put emphasis on enjoyment raher than learning-disigned to be visually spectacular and may have interactive activities or even games as part of its exhibition
the aim of any exhibition should be to teach somthing-the means that history behind the museums' exhibit needs to be explained-in various ways:employ professional guides/offer headsets/voluntary opportunities-play an important role in teaching people about history,culture,science and many other aspects of life.
zoo
wildlife conservation/study behaviour/income/job/entertain for familiy,and teach children to appreciate wildlife and nature
artificial environment-kept in cage or limtited space-lose instinct-protect their natural habitats/unethical-profits
cosuming culture/traditon value and custom/increasingly materialistic/throw-away culture/materialism
microwave-rather than cook traditonal dishes/shop online-local shops diappear and replaced with online shopping
money and possessions are given too much importance/consumer culture has played a vital role in improving our lives：consumer society
a consumer society, materialistic,earn money, make money ,make a profit,success, material possessions,connect wealth with happiness,status symbol/new needs and new desires---advertising
empolyment,income,salaries,products that we need,reduce poverty,better standard of living, quality of life, creativity and innovation,trade between countries
create waste,natural resouces,damge to environment,throw-away culture,greedy,selfish,happy,traditional values-sharing/burden
road safet-vehicle technology/accident
tired/drunk/moblie phone-distraction
ban the use of./stricter punishment/television campaigns/speed camera
gender
women should have an equal role alongside men
equal oppotunities/same rights:should be chosen for jobs according to their skills,qualifications,characters.
women capabilities:ladership,teamwork,communication
dependent/independent
life is more diffcult and expensive-we are less self-sufficient/young people rely on their parents for longer/unemployed peope receive state benefit/our job are much more specialised,and we need to work in teams.
rely in machine than depend on each other/the internet allows us to solve problems without needing help/family are more dispersed, and therefore provide less support/education gives us the freedom to make our own choices
equality and personal sucess
egalitarian socriety:same right and same opportunities
education-free/affordable-better prepared-inequalty-ensure the sucess of some but harm the prospects of others
the odds of sucess were stacked infavour of those from previledged background.:motivation
nuclear/large extended families
fewer children-cost of bring up/both parent work full time-raise large family
less contact/spend more time surfing the internet-lack of closeness/frends,tv become the main influences on their behaviour/peer pressure/involved in gangs/juvenile delinquency/role model
breadwinner-share parenting and domestic responsibility-contribute equally to childcare, cooking and cleaning/-take maternity leave during and after preganancy-paternity leave and"househusbands"are becoming more commom
环境
government:make effort
introduce law to limit emission or force to use renewable energy form solar, wind, or water/green tax on drivers and airline company
individuals:take responsibity for
public transport/less packaging/ recycle and reuse
water-sale/free
healthier-the same-taste/consume less-litter and waste/make profitd/access to clean tap water
supply system:planning,construction,maintenance(population,agriculture,industry)-contaminate(sewage,waste,factories)-well treated,recycle(tax
take it for granted/use it responsibly
global warming
gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun within the earth's atmosphere-cause global temperatures to rise:known as greehouse effect-human activity is a major factoe(factories,wehicles-produce emissions and exhaust fumes)-industrialized/car/air travel
put pressure on natural resources/fossil fuel like oil and gas are running out/destroy wildlife habatat/cut down enormous areas of rainforest/has led to the extinction of mant species of animals and plants--bio-diversity
introduce law/renewable energy/impose green taxes/promote recycling/non-biodegradable packaging shoud be banned
文化
minority languages：(less widely spoken)in danger of extinction( government should spend public money)
a waste of money(short term: )spoken by a small number of people-expensive education programmes will be needed to make sure that more people learn it- the state will have to pay for facilities,taechers,and marketing-this money would be better spend on other public services/much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one languages-could cut all kind of costs related to communicating with each minority group
should be protected and preserved(in the long term):a language is much more than simply a means of coummunication; it has a vital connection with the cultural identity of people who speak it- if ..disappear a whole way of life will disappear with it-lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting/ can also preserve traditons,customsand behaviours that are part of a country's history/cultural heritage
old buildings-mordern/green building
国际
studying abroad
greater opportunity/better facilities or cources/prestigious and have teacher who experts in their field
expand their knowledge/ gain qulifications that open the door to better opportunities/broaden horizons/live with and work with other students of various nationalities/exposed to diiferent cultures,customs and point of views
difficult:papework such as visa applications/language barrier/accommodation and pay bills/challenging/homesickness
immigration
economic perspective-skills-work/send money-create cultural diversity/multi-cultural societoes-help people become more opern-minded and torlerant
take jobs that should go to the local people(longer-less money)-unemployment rate-crime
visa/work permits/stop exploiting immigrant workers-equal pay and conditions
globalization
english-global second language
becomes dominant second language/dominant of technology,science and international bussiness,publishment/other may disappear/extinct/minority/small community/-learn to find work-local culture,customs and traditions because new dominant language would bring its own cluture with it
(expansion of english has happened alongside the increasing popularity of american culture:film,music,fashion industries,microsoft,ipod/cultural imperialism/one has power over others
become less evident:share the same fashion(traditional customs-wedding,festivals),advertising,brands,eating habits and tvchannels
trade/labour
multination company-do business across the world/produce and trade in different countries/free marketing-strengthen political relationship/employment-reduce poverty
crime,durg selling-illegal smuggling-safety and economy/waste and pollution-exports of arms and weapons
help poor countries
find ways to invest in developing nations-long-term projects-development aid,instead of just donating money-refugee settlement-emigrate/multination conpany
risk that money will not go to who need it-government misuse because they do not have the resources oe the know-how to tackle the causes of poverty-corrupt politicians richer whlie citizens continue to suffer
improve their standard of living