导图社区 时态语态
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专升本‘’时态语态‘’思维导图,有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
编辑于2023-09-17 22:21:11 云南时态
一般现在时
谓语动词形式
am/is/are, do/does
标志词
usually通常,often , always , sometimes, every+时间词 (day/week/month/year)
客观事实真理,格言警句,俗语谚语要用一般现在时
一般过去时
谓语动词形式
was/were, did
标志词
yesterday /the day before yesterday ,last+时间词 ,the other day(前几天),时间词+ago, in+过去时间/just now 刚才
一般将来时
谓语动词形式
will do/ be, shall do(只用于第一人称 I,we) am/is/are to do=am/is/are going to do=am/is/ars about to do
标志词
tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,in the future ,in+将来, in+一段时间, next +时间名词(year/week/day)
主将从现
连词
时间状丛
when ,while ,as, before, after, till, until, the moment (that), as soon as, by the time, the minute(that)
条件状从
if, unless, on condition that ,once ,as long as
运用规则
主句一般将来时(will do/be)
从句一般现在时(be/do/does)
现在进行时
谓语动词形式
am/ is/are doing
标志词
(right) now 现在, at the /this moment
考点
位移动词(leave/ arrive ,come/ go, take off ,start, begin )
具体时刻 时间点
有,一般现在时表将来
无,现在进行时表将来
感官系动词无进行时
与always , constantly,持续地,continually不断地 ,forever 永远等词连用,表示说话者生气,赞扬,同情,好奇,不满等情绪。
过去进行时
谓语动词形式
was/ were doing
标志词
when ,at+时间点+过去时间(at nine last night)
将来进行时
谓语动词形式
will /shall be doing
标志词
at this time +将来时间
现在完成时
谓语动词形式
have /has done
标志词
recently/ lately 最近地,yet ,never ,ever ,till ,already ,(so far ,by/ till/ up to now 直到现在 )
过去完成时
谓语动词形式
had done
固定句型
Hardly /Scarely+had+主+done...+when 一...就...
No sooner+had+ 主+done+then.. 一...就...
by the time +从句(一般过去时),主句(had done)+其它
by the end of +表过去的时间,主句(had done )+其他
过去将来时
谓语动词形式
would do ,was/ were going to do =was/were to do =was/ were about to do