导图社区 中小学英语语法思维导图之代词
学霸家长呕心整理，适用于中小学生归纳学习英语语法知识，可自行修改扩充知识点。
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思维导图
代词
定义
代替名词性语句
分类
人称代词
指代前面提到的人事物
你我他
用法
格
主格
作主语
作表语
It's I.
书面语
同位语
Two students, he and I
我和他两个同学
宾格
作宾语
动宾
help him
介宾
a good habit of me
It's me.
口语
The dinner was cooked by us girls.
这顿晚餐是我们女孩做的。
数
单数
你
you
单复同形
我
I
永远大写
他
he
男性
凶残动物
泛指人
He who laughs last laughs best.
笑到最后笑的最甜
she
女性
温顺动物
国土月亮
车辆船只
it
代替上文提到的事物
代替性别不明的婴儿或事物
代替不确定的人或物
Who is it?
it's me.
时间/地点/距离/天气/温度
It's 7:00am now.
形式主语
It is/seems adj./n. +(for/of sb.) to do sth.
It is easy for him to dance.
It is adj./n. +that从句
It is surprising that our team won the match.
It is no good/use/harm doing sth.
It is no good taking to him.
It happened that...
......发生了
It is said/reported/believed that...
据说......
形式宾语
find/think/believe/feel/make/consider+it+adj./n.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.
We find it easy to get along with him.
并用顺序
尊重他人
you, he,she, (Tom) and I
承担责任
I, he,she, (Tom) and you
复数
泛指人们
we, you, they
We never know the worth of water until the well is dry.
井干方知水贵
we, you and they
物主代词
表示所有关系
人称代词的属格形式
形容词性
作定语
my room
my own room
own强调完全属于自己
the room of my own
名词性
名词性质
my pen= mine
对照
第一人称
me
my
mine
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
him
his
her
hers
its
they
them
their
theris
反身代词
表示...自己
+self/selves
同主语是同一人
I love myself.
表身体或精神状态
He doesn't seem himself today.
他今天身体好像不舒服。
作同位语
强调语气
I myself will do it (myself).
我将亲自做这件事。
位置在主语后或句末
无所有格
own代替
his own hands
他自己的手
固定搭配
for oneself
亲自
by oneself
独自
enjoy oneself
玩得愉快
help oneself to
随便吃
自力更生
指示代词
指示人或物的代词
this
时空上较近的事物
Hello, this is Mead. Who is that speaking?
可替代第一人称先前说的话
可指下文中将要提到的事物
Please remember this: No pains, No gains.
请记住：不劳无获
that
时空上较远的事物
可替第三人称代先前说的话
可指上文中已提到的事物
The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
可构成名词性从句
these/those
疑问代词
表示疑问或构成特殊疑问句
谁
who
Who is there?
谁在哪
Who are you?
你是谁
作动词宾语
Who/Whom are you writing to?
你在给谁写信
whom
作为动词/介词的宾语
Whom are you talking about?
你们正在谈论谁
属格
whose
Whose pencil is this?
They are good at math, whose is best?
Whose are those flowers?
什么
what
What's your name?
你的名字是什么
What are they doing?
他们正在做什么
What makes you love your hometown so much?
What time is it?
询问职业
what be+主语?
what do +主语+do?
询问人的品行或天气状况
what be +主语+like?
询问外貌长相
what do +主语+look like?
询问原因和目的
what...for...
表示假设或疑虑
what if...
What if it rains while we are on the way?
要是在中途下雨怎么办
询问对方情况
What about you?
你呢/你怎么样
哪一个/哪一些
which
Which do you want, book or pen?
书和钢笔，你想要哪一个
Which pen do you want, the red one or the blue one?
Which is the better, the red pan or the blue pan?
连接代词
见名词性从句
关系代词
见定语从句
不定代词
不具体指明替代词的代词
没有
no
用于肯定句
表否定
no+
no one/nobody
没有一人
回答who
nothing
没有事/物
none
强调三者以上不
回答how much/many
none+
none but
只有
few or none
几乎没有
none other than
不是别的，正是
few
接可数名词
a few
少量
little
接不可数名词
a little
一个
one
泛指替代可数名词
I've been looking for a map(some maps), but I can't find one(ones).
指代不特定的人
One should do his best at all times.
与定冠词/指示代词连用表同类特指
Which book would you like, this one or that one?
one+
one after another
one by one
一个接一个
one and all
大家都
每个
each
强调两者以上的个体
指代单数
Each of them knows the whole thing.
修饰单数
each side
同位语不影响主语的数
We each have a ticket.
each 一般不与not连用
副主题
each other
彼此
every
adj.
强调三者以上的整体
Every man is not honest.
并非每个人都诚实
Each man is not honest.
每个人都不诚实
every+
everyone/everybody
每个人
every one
everything
每件事/物
两者
either
两者中任何一个都
谓语动词单数
Either of the two books is interesting.
Either book is interesting.
neither
两者中任何一个都不
Neither answer is correct.
一些
some
一般用于肯定句
用于Would/can+疑问句型,希望对方肯定回答
Would you like some bread?
some+
someone/somebody
某人
something
某事/物
some of
Some of the food has gone sour.
any
用于疑问句
用于否定句
I don't have any money.
任何一个
any+
anyone/anybody
任何人
anything
任何事/物
any of
许多
many
too many
太多
much
too much
much too
实在太
much too big
都
both
两者都
修饰可数名字
谓语动词复数
all
三者以上都
修饰不可数名字
both/all+not
部分否定
作主语同位语时放在be助情后实义前
My parents both like coffee very much.
Jane's kids are all beautful and clever.
相互
They began to blame each other.
one another
They usually meet in one another's homes.
别的
other
做定语
修饰复数或不可数名词
与some/any/no/each/every/one连用修饰单数名词
the other
两者中的一个
the other hand
另一只手
one...the other
There are two pens. One is red; the other is yellow.
another
三者以上的另外一个
修饰单数名词
another time
换个时间
+数词+复数名词
They need another two hours to finish this work.
他们还需要两小时完成这项工作。
They need two more hours to finish this work.
others
other+复数名词
别的事物
some...others
Some people like tea,others like coffee and others like milk.
the others
the other+复数名词
其余的所有事物
There are some pens. One is red; the others is yellow.
