导图社区 中小学英语语法思维导图之形容词
学霸家长呕心整理，适用于中小学生归纳学习英语语法知识，可自行修改扩充知识点。
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思维导图
形容词
定义
修饰名词或代词
表特征
构成
前缀
re-
相反
view
review
turn
return
de-
desperate
de 否定 + sper 希望 + ate 具有…的 → 没有希望 → 绝望的
dis-
dislike
in-
independent
im-
m/b/p前
impossible
i-
l/r前双写
illegal
向内
income
import
un-
unable
ab-
abnormal
pro-
向前
progress
pre-
preview
sub
次于/向下
substandard
su
c/f/g/p前双写
support
ex-
出
export
e-
evident
e 出 + vid 看 + ent 具有…性质的 → 看出来了 → 明显的
out-
外/超出
outside
a-
加强
c/f/g/p/s/t前双写
appoint
ap 加强 + point 点；变尖 → 将尖点对准某人 → 指派
inter-
相互
international
con-
集合
condition
con 共同 + dit 给予 + ion 表名词 → 共同给出〔前提〕→ 条件
com-
bine
combine
co-
collect
correct
后缀
表性质
-able
v.+able
可......使用的
eatable
n.+able
有......特点的
comfortable
-al
有......特性的
-ant/ent
......性的
important
importance
excellent
excellence
-ar/ary
......的
popular
contrary
-ful
n.+ful
有......性质的
useful
v.+ful
易于......的
forgetful
-ive
具有......性质的
expensive
-ish
......似的
feverish
-ous/ious
dangerous
-ly/y
orderly
sunny
以......为周期的
weekly
时态转化
-ed
动词过去时态表被动
interested
-en
动词过去分词表材质
golden
ing
动词现在分词表主动
interesting
方位
-ern
......方位的
eastern
-ward
向......方向的
northward
outward
表地理属性
-an/ian
国名地名之后
African
Australian
-ese
Chinese
表相关
-ic/ical
与......有关的
historic
历史上有名气的
historical
关于历史的
-ist
信仰......的
socialist
社会主义的
…的实行者
biologist
生物学家
表反义
-less
无
useless
复合
数词+名词（单数)
one-child (独生子女的)
数词+名词（单数)+形容词
six-meter-tall (六米高的)
数词+名词+ed
four-footed (四只脚的)
形容词+名词+ed
cold-blooded (冷血的)
形容词+名词（普通）
part-time(业余的)
名词+ 形容词
world-famous (世界著名的)
形容词（副词）+现在分词
good-looking(长相好看的)
形容词/副词+过去分词
newly-built (新建的)
名词+现在分词
English-speaking (说英语的)
名词+过去分词
man-made(人造的)
形容(副)词 + 形容词
dark-blue(深蓝的)
名词+ 名词
English-language (英国语言的)
名词+介词
child-like (像小孩似的)
用法
位置
被修饰词前
old friend
被修饰词后
表语形容词
asleep/awake/alive/alone/afraid/
worth/ill/unwell/fine
a boy awake
醒着的男孩
不定代词
somebody/anything等
something strange
形容词+介词短语
a dictionary useful for children
数字短语+形容词
tall/long/wide/deep/old等
a girl 1.7 metres tall
反义词由and/or/but连接
A man, poor or rich, must love life.
避免头重脚轻
多词连用
关系越密切越近
描述越具体越近
大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前
限定+描绘+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+类型
A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.
一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌
比较等级adj./adv.
构成规则
单音节词
比较级
-er
最高级
-est
tallest
不发音e结尾单音节词
-r
safer
-st
辅音字母+y结尾
y变i-er
y变i-est
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一辅音字母
双写词尾-er
双写词尾-est
biggest
多音节词
词前+more
词前+most
不规则变化
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
few/little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
可修饰抽象名词
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
表示人之间的长幼排序
只作定语不与than连用
原级
和...一样
as+adj./adv.原级（+被修饰词）+as
Mead is as good as Tom in his class.
We have produced as many cars as we did last year.
不如...
not as+adj./adv.原级（+被修饰词）+as
John is not as good as Tom in his class.
I don't make as/so much money as you do.
是...几倍
主语+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象
Their house is three times as big as ours.
主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount,length...)+of
Their house is three times the size of ours.
比...更...
adj./adv.比较级+then
Their house is three times bigger than ours.
Mead is better then John in his class.
越来越...
adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级
Mead is getting better and better.
越...,越...
the+adj./adv.比较级，the+adj./adv.比较级
The quicker you work,the more you learn.
做得越快，学得越多
两者中较...的
the+adj.比较级+of the two(+名词)
I chose the cheaper of the two shirts.
哪个更...
Which is+adj./adv.比较级，A or B?
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
more than
no+
仅仅
only
Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres.
他们的新居只有60平方米。
not+
最多
at most
Tom was a peasant boy of not more than twelve.
+n.
不只
Mary is more than a teather; she is a writer, too.
+num.
大于
I have known him for more than twenty years.
+adj.
非常
They were more than happy to see us come back.
+v.
加强语气
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales.
多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。
more...than
比……更
其前可以受a lot, much, many, far, by far, a little, a bit,still等修饰
Sound travels much more slowly than light.
与其说...不如说...
The boy is more diligent than clever.
与其说这男孩聪明，不如说他勤奋。
+从句
超出...
The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
no+/not any+
与……一样不
=not …just as …
John is no more diligent than Tom.
约翰和汤姆一样学习不勤奋。
……不如……
=not so much …as
John is not more diligent than Tom.
约翰不如汤姆学习勤奋。
最...
the+adj./adv.最高级+比较范围
Mead is the best student in his class.
最...之一
one of+...+the+adj./adv.最高级+pl.n.
Mead is one of the best students in his class.
哪个最...
Which is+adj./adv.最高级，A,B or C?
Which student is the best, Mead, Tom or John?
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
功能
作定语
作表语
作状语
作补语
