中小学英语语法思维导图之副词

学霸家长呕心整理，适用于中小学生归纳学习英语语法知识，可自行修改扩充知识点。

副词

• 定义
  • 修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句
    • 表限定
• 分类
  • 时间副词
    • ago
    • lately
  • 地点副词
    • here
    • out
  • 程度副词
    • very
  • 方式副词
    • quietly
    • suddenly
  • 频度副词
    • 从不
      • never
        • 0%
    • 极少
      • rarely
        • 5%
    • 很少
      • hardly
        • 10%
    • 少
      • seldom
        • 20%
    • 有时
      • sometimes
        • 40%
    • 经常
      • often
        • 60%
          • frequently
            • 强调频次
    • 通常
      • usually
        • 80%
    • 总是
      • always
        • 100%
  • 疑问副词
    • why
      • 为什么
    • when
      • 何时
    • where
      • 何地
    • how
      • 怎样；如何；多么
        • how to do
          • 怎么做
        • how do you do
          • 你好吗（你怎样）
      • 多大（年龄）
        • how old
      • 多长
        • how long
      • 多远
        • how far
      • 多久一次
        • how often
      • 多少
        • how many
          • how many plates
        • how much
          • how much water
          • how much is the book?
  • 关系副词
    • why
      • ...的原因
    • when
      • ...的时候
    • where
      • ...的地方
• 用法
  • 构成
    • adj.+ly
      • quick
        • quickly
      • 辅音+y变i+ly
        • easy
          • easily
      • le结尾去e+y
        • possible
          • possibly
      • ue结尾去e+y
        • true
          • truly
      • ll结尾直接+y
        • full
          • fully
  • 位置
    • 单个词
      • 形容词前
        • much big
        • big enough
          • 特殊
      • 副词前
      • 动词后
        • 地点/方式
      • 动词前
        • 程度/频度
          • very不修饰动词
    • 多个词
      • 程度+地点+方式+频度+时间
      • 小单位在前，大单位在后
      • 句首或句尾平衡
  • 比较等级adj./adv.
    • 构成规则
      • 单音节词
        • 比较级
          • -er
        • 最高级
          • -est
            • tallest
      • 不发音e结尾单音节词
        • 比较级
          • -r
            • safer
        • 最高级
          • -st
      • 辅音字母+y结尾
        • 比较级
          • y变i-er
        • 最高级
          • y变i-est
            • happiest
      • 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一辅音字母
        • 比较级
          • 双写词尾-er
        • 最高级
          • 双写词尾-est
            • biggest
      • 多音节词
        • 比较级
          • 词前+more
        • 最高级
          • 词前+most
      • 不规则变化
        • good/well
          • better
            • best
        • bad/badly
          • worse
            • worst
        • many/much
          • more
            • most
        • few/little
          • less
            • least
        • far
          • farther
            • farthest
          • further
            • furthest
              • 可修饰抽象名词
        • old
          • older
            • oldest
          • elder
            • eldest
              • 表示人之间的长幼排序
              • 只作定语不与than连用
    • 原级
      • 和...一样
        • as+adj./adv.原级（+被修饰词）+as
          • Mead is as good as Tom in his class.
          • We have produced as many cars as we did last year.
      • 不如...
        • not as+adj./adv.原级（+被修饰词）+as
          • John is not as good as Tom in his class.
          • I don't make as/so much money as you do.
      • 是...几倍
        • 主语+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象
          • Their house is three times as big as ours.
        • 主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount,length...)+of
          • Their house is three times the size of ours.
    • 比较级
      • 比...更...
        • adj./adv.比较级+then
          • Their house is three times bigger than ours.
          • Mead is better then John in his class.
      • 越来越...
        • adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级
          • Mead is getting better and better.
          • 副主题
      • 越...,越...
        • the+adj./adv.比较级，the+adj./adv.比较级
          • The quicker you work,the more you learn.
            • 做得越快，学得越多
      • 两者中较...的
        • the+adj.比较级+of the two(+名词)
          • I chose the cheaper of the two shirts.
      • 哪个更...
        • Which is+adj./adv.比较级，A or B?
          • Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
      • more than
        • no+
          • 仅仅
            • only
              • Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres.
                • 他们的新居只有60平方米。
        • not+
          • 最多
            • at most
              • Tom was a peasant boy of not more than twelve.
        • +n.
          • 不只
            • Mary is more than a teather; she is a writer, too.
        • +num.
          • 大于
            • have known him for more than twenty years.
        • +adj.
          • 非常
            • They were more than happy to see us come back.
        • +v.
          • 加强语气
            • Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales.
              • 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。
      • more...than
        • 比……更
          • 其前可以受a lot, much, many, far, by far, a little, a bit,still等修饰
          • Sound travels much more slowly than light.
        • 与其说...不如说...
          • The boy is more diligent than clever.
            • 与其说这男孩聪明，不如说他勤奋。
        • +从句
          • 超出...
            • The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.
              • 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
        • no+/not any+
          • 与……一样不
            • =not …just as …
            • John is no more diligent than Tom.
              • 约翰和汤姆一样学习不勤奋。
        • not+
          • ……不如……
            • =not so much …as
            • John is not more diligent than Tom.
              • 约翰不如汤姆学习勤奋。
    • 最高级
      • 最...
        • the+adj./adv.最高级+比较范围
          • Mead is the best student in his class.
      • 最...之一
        • one of+...+the+adj./adv.最高级+pl.n.
          • Mead is one of the best students in his class.
      • 哪个最...
        • Which is+adj./adv.最高级，A,B or C?
          • Which student is the best, Mead, Tom or John?
      • 加强语气
        • This is a most interesting story.
          • 这是一个很有趣的故事。