新国新梦：美国新时代

新国新梦：美国新时代，大国崛起第十集思维导图

United States of America 美利坚合众国(美国)

• Five hundred years ago
  • the Indians lived in their homes for generations.
• 15th century
  • Europeans found the New World, and immigrants from all over Europe swarmed in.
• 1620
  • British Puritan who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts, on the Mayflower ship. The aim is to establish a free religious shrine. Signed the first political contract document in the history of the Mayflower Convention in the United States.
    • May Flower Convention
      • The Convention provides that, after arriving in the New World of North America, persons on board the ship voluntarily form a group of self-government of people and to enact and enforce just laws, regulations, regulations and charter which are beneficial to the interests of the community. All members guarantee compliance and compliance.
• 18th century
  • Britain established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America, the origin of the United States of America. The colonial council deliberated on solving the problem and exercising self-management. The Parliament Building became the only building with the same authority as the Government House.
    • 子主题
• 1765
  • Stamp duty is levied. The colonies were very disgusted with stamp duty and intensified their contradictions.
• In 1775—1783
  • American Revolutionary War
    • The gunshot of Lexington was the beginning of the American War of Independence.
• 1776
  • Thirteen British colonies jointly signed the Declaration of Independence, declaring their departure from the British Empire to form the United States of America.
    • Declaration of Independence
      • All men are born equal, and the Creator gives them some inalienable rights, including the right to life, the right to liberty and the right to pursue happiness.
• 1787
  • A Constituent Assembly was held in Philadelphia.
    • 1.Chairman of the Constituent Assembly:George Washington 2.Representatives participating:Farmers, businessmen, lawyers and bankers 3.Topical : Argue about how to establish an authoritative federal government while fully protecting individual freedoms.
  • The first written constitution of the United States was finally formed.
    • federal constitution (Economic constitution)
      • 1.Its formulation and implementation, so that a real sense of the United States was born. 2.Also known as the economic constitution, because the constitution defines the division of labor between the individual, the state government and the federal government in the economic operation, which provides the legal guarantee for the economic development of the United States.
• 1789
  • Washington officially took office as the first president of the United States.
  • Samuel Schlater, a British skilled worker, copied the most advanced spinning machines of the time and founded the first modern cotton factory in the United States.The early industrial revolution in the United States began.
• 1791
  • The first national bank in the United States was born, similar to the European stock market, exchanges and joint-stock companies began to emerge, and through the financing of joint-stock companies to build roads, canals and bridges and other infrastructure.