导图社区 词汇B组
考研建议: 按规定每天晚上看一页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍。
编辑于2021-03-16 20:59:47day 1
rape
v. 强奸;强暴 n. 强奸罪;强奸案;肆意损坏;肆意糟蹋;蹂躏;油菜
He was charged with rape. 他被控犯了强奸罪。
The fields are under wheat, rape and other crops. 地里种着小麦、油菜及其他作物。
rash
n. 皮疹;疹;大量;许多;(涌现的)令人不快的事物 adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的
Three days later a rash appeared. 三天后出现了皮疹。
A rash of student suicides that's now being called a public health crisis. 大量的学生自杀事件现在已经被叫做公共健康危机。
guideline
n. 指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领;准则;参考
The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house. 买房时这些数据很有参考价值。
gut
n. 消化道;肠道;(尤指动物的)内脏;(尤指大的)胃,肚子 v. 损毁(建筑物或房屋的)内部;取出…的内脏(以便烹饪) adj. 以感情为基础的;非理性的;本能的
Meat stays in the guts longer than vegetable matter. 肉类在肠中停留的时间比蔬菜长。
What he did to the burglars is the gut reaction. 他对窃贼所做的是一种本能的反应。
refund
n. 退款;返还款;偿还金额 v. 退还;退(款);偿付
We insisted on a refund of the full amount. 我们坚持要求全额退款。
relish
v. 享受;从…获得乐趣;渴望;喜欢 n. 享受;乐趣;风味佐料(用水果和蔬菜煮后制成的冷稠酱汁)
Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction. 无论是运动队还是总统竞选,每个人都喜欢拥有巨大的动量,因为这让他们难以停止或改变方向。
remnant
n. 残余部分;剩余部分;(织物的)零头,零料;布头
The Ainu settlers in Hokkaido are the last remnant of a prehistoric race. 北海道的阿伊努人是史前某个种族的最后残存者。
renaissance
n. 文艺复兴(欧洲14、15和16世纪时,人们以古希腊罗马的思想文化来繁荣文学艺术);(某一学科或艺术形式等衰落后的)复兴
In the 1850s, Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were worth almost ten times as much as the "Mona Lisa". 在19世纪50年代,人们认为列奥纳多·达·芬奇无法与提香和拉斐尔等文艺复兴时期的艺术巨擘相比,他们的作品价值几乎是《蒙娜丽莎》的十倍。
habitat
n. (动植物的)生活环境,栖息地
Dry stone walls may appear stark and lifeless, but they provide a valuable habitat for plants and animals. 干燥的石墙看起来也许荒凉且毫无生机,但它们为动植物提供了宝贵的栖息地。
harassment
n. 骚扰;烦扰
They have a policy of zero tolerance for sexual harassment. 他们对性骚扰采取绝不容忍的政策。
recycle
v. 回收利用;再利用;再次应用,重新使用(概念、方法、玩笑等)
For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. 例如,Dewalt发现,许多承包商仍保留着不能工作的旧工具,因为这些工具的采购成本很高,而且很难说它们可以回收利用。
redundant
adj. 被裁减的;多余的;不需要的
In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments. 届时它应该能通过减少多余的检查、防止药物相互作用,以及帮助医生找到最佳疗法来控制医疗成本。
refugee
n. 避难者;逃亡者;难民
Overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions led to disease in the refugee camps. 过度拥挤和恶劣的卫生状况导致难民营中出现疾病。
ritual
n. 程序;仪规;礼节;(尤指)宗教仪式;习惯;老规矩 adj. 仪式上的;庆典的;习惯的;老套的;例行公事的
What we see at Westminster is a tired old ritual. 我们在威斯敏斯特教堂看到的是一种经年不变的古旧仪式。
robust
adj. 强健的;强壮的;结实的;耐用的;坚固的;强劲的;富有活力的
In the seed world, that makes them rare, because most seeds from flowering plants are quite robust. 在种子的世界里,这令它们非常罕见,因为大多数开花植物的种子都很健壮。
salvation
n. 得救;救恩;救世;(危险、灾难、损失等的)避免方式,解救途径
The church's message of salvation has changed the lives of many. 基督教中耶稣拯救灵魂的教义改变了很多人的生活。
sanction
n. 制裁;(正式)许可,批准;约束;处罚 v. 许可;准许;准予;惩罚;实施制裁
Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement. 凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。
repression
n. 压制;镇压;抑制;克制;压抑
This argument is only too blatantly an alibi for domestic repression. 这一辩解完全是在为国内的镇压活动开脱。
sane
adj. 精神健全的;神志正常的;明智的;理智的;合乎情理的
No sane person wishes to see conflict or casualties. 理智的人都不愿意看到冲突或伤亡。
sarcastic
adj. 讽刺的;嘲讽的;挖苦的
Xiao Se and Guan Yong's exaggerating and sarcastic portraits make us think of the living status of today's Chinese people; 萧瑟和关勇的夸张、嘲讽的肖像画,引起人们对当今社会中国人的生活状态的深思;
saturate
v. 使湿透;浸透;使充满;使饱和
If the filter has been saturated with motor oil, it should be discarded and replaced. 过滤器如果已被机油浸透,则应丢弃并换上新的。
sacrifice
n. 牺牲;舍弃;祭献;祭祀;祭献的牲畜;祭品 v. 牺牲;献出;以(人或动物)作祭献
Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. 一些快餐企业还不惜牺牲自己的利润试图给顾客们更好的优惠。
repertoire
n. (总称某人的)可表演项目;(某人的)全部才能,全部本领
This has been one of the most successful desserts in my repertoire. 这是我会做的甜点中做得最成功的一种。
retention
n. 保持;维持;保留;(液体、热量等的)保持,阻滞;记忆力;记性
"Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention." 现在研究表眀,一个学期当中定期的小测试、简短的论文和其他仼务都能更好的强化学习和记忆力。
retort
v. (生气或幽默地)反驳,回嘴 n. (生气或幽默的)回应,反驳;曲颈甑;曲颈瓶;蒸馏器
The publishing house reportedly retorted that geographically speaking, north China is correct. 出版社回应称,从地理学角度讲,“华北”的说法是正确的。
Today, the retorts and pot stills have been largely supplanted by more efficient distillation methods in most industrial processes. 如今,在许多工业过程中,绝大部分曲颈瓶和罐式蒸馏器已被效率更高的蒸馏方法代替。
boost
v. 使增长;使兴旺;偷窃 n. 帮助;激励;增长;提高;(发动机或电器设备的)功率增大
Economic theory suggests that the devalued pound will boost the economy. 经济学理论指出贬值的英镑将会促进经济的发展。
bowel
n. 肠;内部最深处
Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men 女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
retrieve
v. 取回;索回;检索数据;扭转颓势;挽回;找回
Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. 丰桥技术科学大学开发了Terapio,这是一种机器人医用推车,可以进行查房、递送药物和其他物品,以及检索记录。
retrospect
n. 回顾,回想 vt./vi. 回顾;追溯
In retrospect, I think that I was wrong. 回首往事,我觉得当时我错了。
revelation
n. 被暴露的真相;被曝光的秘闻;披露;揭露;(上帝的)启示
The whole system was based on divine revelation in the Scriptures. 整个体系都建立在《圣经》的神圣启示的基础之上。