导图社区 Information Structuring
Focusing on a key processing skill in interpreting in the listening stage: information structuring.
A mind map about memory retrieval. The content includes concepts and method, setting retrieval cues. Memory retrieval means the process of getting access, using and reproducing the information chunks stored in the brain.
A mind map about Memory Expansion. The content includes interpreting and memory,working memory mechanism,visualization:method and demo,integrated exercise.
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topic
雅思听力临考前策略
Information Structuring
Two dimensions
Separate into different parts based on major ideas
Differentiate the value of information of each part and make the structure hierarchical
The value of information
The lower level information units largely hinges on its corresponding higher level ones
e.g. 1.6 billion & 6.1 billion
Hierarchical structure
Primary information
Secondary information
Next level information
Demo
1. Supporting low carbon technologies in developed countries
a. Long complicated process
b. Not a leaner process: feed back, rethink
c. Not a specific group of people
d. Technology and policy are required in innovation
2. The links between developed countries and developing countries
Main idea: Policies to support innovation in two ways
"Cloudy" speeches
Definition
Boundaries between ideas are not marked by connectors
Features
Hard to figure out how one idea proceeds to the other
Difficult to decide how different parts are connected to realize the general goal of the whole speech
There are more cloudy speeches in Chinese, why?
a. Chinese is a more reader responsible language; English: writer responsible
b. Chinese speech composition is more inductive; English: deductive
2 Tips
a. Resort to the speaker’s intention to predict the destination
b. Intentionally make the links between ideas explicit
Basis for memory expansion