高中英语单词复习

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vocabulary

state

state

state of affairs:事情状态

trust of matter：事实真相

matter

it matters

as a matter of fact实际上；其实

substance：n物质

intellectual substance智力成果

stuff

material

materialism

materialistic：a物质的

materialistic rewards 物质回报

non-materialistic

matter：v要紧；n物质

affirm

claim

proclaim（formal）v宣布

断言；坚称

disclaim：v放弃

—dis=away

断言；坚称

acclaim：v欢呼

acc；att；all—>to

断言；坚称

lay claim to对...提出所有权要求

allege

allegation：n指控

断言；坚称

contend

形近词：content

be content with对..很满足

discontented：a不满的

self—contented=arrogant

contention：n（开会）争吵

tend to=incline to倾向做

sexual inclination性取向

be in dispute处于争吵

put=think

reputation：n名誉

convention：n（研讨会）争吵

vent来

the advent of a new era

controversy：n争议

ver=turn

contend：1斗争；2主张

exclaim

exclamation

断言；坚称

statistic

statistical

a statistical population distribution

stationary

statement

misleading statement

表述

understatement

manifestation

manifest

fes—>fess=speak

cast

statesman

estate

real estate broker

devastate

devastating

workstation

status

verify/inspect/affirm/assert the legal status

形近词：statue：塑像；雕像

assert

形近词 asset：toxic assets有毒资产

断言；坚称

overstatement

market prices overstate losses

temporary illiquidity of market

temporary staff

表述

contemporary：n同代人；a当代人

contemporary literature当代文学

表述

doubt

doubter

skeptic

undoubtedly

unquestionably

doubtful

in doubt

in no doubt

stress：v强调；n压力

stress-out

压力大崩溃

strain

string

a 名词或者名词加s of：一系列

a string of=some/many

wholescale：a大量的

wholesale：批发

压力大崩溃

压力大崩溃

order in volumes大量订单

压力大崩溃

lump大块

a great deal of

deal

ideal

idealism

dealing

dealership：n代理权

deal with

contract：n契约；v使收缩

trac痕迹

trail

trailer

trace

track

side track侧轨

v追踪

contraction：通货紧缩

inflation：通货膨胀

deal1数量2经营

压力大崩溃

highlight

强调

emphasize

emphatic：a

underline

underlying motivation根本动机

strss

stress the study of history and literary读写能力

liter：n=litre升，公升；a quart夸脱=a liter

强调

liberal education文科教育

peer

peer：v盯着看；n同辈人

age peers

chron慢性的

alphabetically 按字母顺序排序adv

chronological按时间先后顺序排列的adj

chronological age真实年龄

mental age心理年龄

年龄

chronic disease

acute disease

疾病

gaze at（unbelievable）

盯着看

stare at（unpolite）

glare at怒视

—gli光

glow发光

盯着看

patent：v取得...的专利权；a专利的；n专利

intellectual property知识产权

property line 地界线

be patented and not subject to peer review or ouside evaluation申请专利并且不遭受同业审查或外面评估（盲审）

court

courteous：a

courtesy：n

courtesy seat

courtesy phone

empathy

pat

sympathy

同compassion

line

guideline

incline to倾斜

to听从于；服从于

be subject to

be prone to

be apt to

be liable to

be susceptible to受...影响

be akin to

kin亲属

akin to与...有关

kinship亲属关系

kindred

defer to

infer：v推断

inferiority：n劣等性

inferior：a低等的

superiority：优越性

inference：推论

deduce：v推断

duce引

induce：v诱发

inducement：n诱因

seduce：v色诱

introduce

introductory：a引导的

initiate=take off=launch

initial：a最初的（time）

original：a最先的（edition）

conclude

conclusion

deference：n遵从

yield to

succumb to

obey; comply with; obide by

airline

coastline

headline

discipline：纪律；学科；训练

outline：n轮廓v概述

baseline

loneliness

on-line

off-line

linen：n，a亚麻布的

lineage：血统；家系

treeline：n家庭族谱

decline：v，n下降；婉拒

refuse

reject：n落选者

拒绝

friendliness

value

value sth highly看重...

overvalue

devalued:a贬值的

worth

be worth doing

great idea worth spreading

价值

be worthy of=deserve

价值

significance

view

interview

perspective

per：完全

review

world view

in view of

prep鉴于，考虑到，依据

viewer

considering

consider

consideration

prep鉴于，考虑到，依据

considerable：a相当大（多）的

consider...（as）...

consider loss god present

prep鉴于，考虑到，依据

concerning

concern：v涉及；n关心

concerned：a关心的

prep鉴于，考虑到，依据

unconcerned=indifferent=carefree

concern oneself with对...关切

as far as i am concerned

in view在能看见的范围

on view在展出

on sale

on marriage

take sth in view

account

accountant会计师

account：n解释；说明；账目

account for说明...原因；占...比例

take into account sth=take sth in view

leave sth out of account 不考虑

be of great account值钱

telephone-number of sized bank account钱多

由于

as a result of 由于

as a result因此

description：n描述

describe：v描述

scribe=writing

subscribe

subscriber=user

power off关机

redial再拨打

explanation/e/

explain/i/

on account of sth由于=due to=owe A to B

in terms of

individual

individually

反：collective：a集体的

economic

uneconomic

economics：n经济学

economically：adv节约地

socioeconomic：a

fiscal cliff财政悬崖

financial金融的

monetary

currency

current：a当前的；n电流、水流

金融

金融

IMF国际货币基金组织

International Monetary Fund

grant：（n）fund；v 给予

research grant

take sth for granted

take a bow谢幕

sow：v播种；散步；n：母猪

bow：v鞠躬

grant

fund

fundamental：a基本的

fundamentally：adv根本地

fundamentalism：n原教旨主义

non-fundamentalist

radicalism：n极端主义

rad：根

underfund投资不足

fund

create

creativity

—ive：a 。—ity：n抽象

creative

creation

—ion具体

creature：n人；生物；动物

recreation：n娱乐；再创作

reshuffle重新洗牌

creationism

神创

creationist

avert：v转移；避开

turn over；

overturn颠覆

aversion

aversive：a令人讨厌的

subject

be subject to

服从于...遭受

subject to

subjective：a主观的

objective：a客观的；n目标=aim

lead

leadership

mislead

leader

accessory：n副手；配件

access

access to靠近

accessible

give access to获得

access road进出通道

1接近2读取

plead

plead with sb to do sth

eg：plead with his daughter to come back home

leading=outstanding=distinguished

distinguish：v区分

distinguished：a独一无二

distinctively：adv特别地

lead someone on sb误导；蒙骗

lead up to导致

take the lead带头；领头

intend

intend to/intend doing sth

sector：n部门；行业；领域

sec、sep、seg部分

section：n部分

separation：：n分割

segment：n部分

Segregation：n种族隔离

fraction

fracture：n骨折

a fragment of=many

consumer

consumption：n

consuming：a消费的

client

consumerism：n保护消费者利益活动；用户主义至上

luxury

environment

environmental

environmentally

environmentallist

surrounding

环境；情况

atmosphere

situation

patrol：n巡逻

essay

article

thesis

hold

household

seize

shareholder

shareholding

stockholder

stakeholder

withhold：v抑制，扣留，拒绝给予

with-=back往后退

hold back

holder

stock holder

hold out不屈服；伸出

hold up支持

cling to=strick to

坚持

adhere to

withstand

undertake：承包

承受，经受住，承担

hold on等一等

system

systematic

systematically

data collected systematically

regime

组织

organization

structure

struct=building

restructuring

arranged marriage包办婚姻

range from ...to...从...到...

structural

infrastructure

ob，op，of阻碍，反对

obstruct

obstruction：n障碍物=obstacle

stack：n树桩

obscure：a含糊不清的

obscurity：n模糊不清

evidence（不可数）

evident

proof：n证明（可数）；a防...的

water proof

bullet proof

women proof

note

denote

noteworthy

notable=famous

noticeable=obvious

take/make notes

degree

agreement

Greek

allow

shallow：a浅的；肤浅的superficial

allow for考虑到

level

line up A with B把A对准B

low-level

level off稳定

on the level真诚

do one’s level best全力以赴

effort：n努力

effortless：a不费力的

toil and moil=work hard努力吃苦（v）

make a desperate effort to孤注一掷

wit：n

witch

wizard

quick-witted聪明的

apprehension on wit对智慧的看法

professional

professionalize：v使...职业化

professionalization：n职业化

professionalism：n职业水准或特性

veteran：n老手

provide

provided假如

provider

provision：n条款；供给、规定

supply

ply补充

offer

define

illuminate：v照亮；阐明（define）

lum清晰

luminous：a清晰的

levy a fine on征收...

infinite：a无限的

be defined as被定义为

immigrant

migrate：v

immigrantion wishes

immigrant

emigrate：v

emmigrant：n，a

comprehension：n理解

comprehend：v理解

comprehensive：a全面的，广泛的

beyond one's comprehension/imagination/scope

telescope望远镜

potential

potential vulnerability潜在危险

vulnerable：a脆弱的；易受伤的

compare

comparable：a

comparative

comparison：n

comparatively

compare with

compare to把..比作

contrast

by contrast，相反地

in contrast to与..不一致

cover

coverage

recovery

partial recovery/collapse

discover

uncover

reveal

unveil

display

disclose

揭露；显示

cloak=conceal=hide

cape披肩

feature

v以...为特色；n特色；专题

figure：v算出；n人物；数字

n体型pose/posture/gesture

figure out=find out

involve

involvement

intimate：a亲密的

intimacy：n暧昧

revolve

rotate：v公转

evolve

evolution：n进化

revolution：n革命

reform：n改革

invalid

validity：n有效性

近：engage

mortgage：v抵押

mor生命

mortal：a死亡的；n凡人

参与；从事；占据

immortal：a不朽的

参与；从事；占据

be engaged to sb订婚

engagement：n约会；婚约

参与；从事；占据

近：occupy

occupation=career

analysis

analyze

anatomy：n解剖

tomb坟墓/tum

probe：n探查

analogy：n类似

analysis：n分析

analogous：a类似的

identify：v识别

identity：n身份

identify with 认同

recognize

cognition：n认知

classify

defiance：n藐视

title：n书名；标题；头衔

entitle：v取名叫；给...权利

entitlement：n做某事的权利或资格

qualification

qualify

subtitle：n副标题

mark

market

—ot—et—lot—let：little

hot—pot：火锅

marked

there is a marked difference between...and...

marketer

remark

remarkable

matketplace

blot

斑点；污点

spot

stain

形近词：strain

stainless

symbol

symptom

landmark

milestone

touchstone试金石

extent程度

the likely extent of bad debts

to some extent在某种程度上

large

largely

enlarge

augment

at large 一般；全体地；普遍地

wanted at large通缉犯闲逛

suspect：n嫌疑犯；v怀疑

scepticism：n怀疑主义者

bulky

bull公牛

巨大的

outsize

huge

phony/sham/fake flower

federal

federation

FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation

invest ：v投资

invasion：n侵略

bureaucracy：n官僚主义

chancellor：n大臣

bureaucrat：n官僚主义者

CIA: Central intelligence Agency 中央情报局

intellectual：n知识分子；a聪明的

federal judiciary联邦司法体系

just：a正确的；justice：n公正

though not justified尽管不叫公正

justification：n正名=rationalization：n辩解

divide

divide A into B:把A切分成B

divide A to B:A/B

live

alive

settle

settle the issue 解决争议

issue：v出版；n问题

issue：critical thinking批判思维

critic：n评论家

tissue：n组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸

fuss

make a fuss of/over...对...感到大惊小怪

deliver

delivery

pregnant

procreation：n生育

nutrition：n营养品

nutrient：n营养物

reproductivity：n繁殖力

produce：v生产

product：n产品

productive：a富有成效的；多产的；具有创造性的

productivity：n生产力

invention：n发明物；虚拟的故事

reproductive：a繁殖的

breed：v滋生=subsidise

breed a idea

bred过去分词

bread面包

subsidise：v补贴；资助。subsidise laziness滋生懒惰

生育

outlive

—out 比...更加

liveliness 活力

livelihood 生计

live by伴...随生

live by commitments履行承诺

live off 依赖...生存

—off

lay off 失业

lay down 发布、制定=enact

依靠

依靠

take off 起飞=launch=initiate

依靠

live performance

practice

in practice事实上；在实践中

近：perform：v执行；演出

performance art行为艺术

rely on

lean on

dwell in 动物

dwell in the burrow洞穴

定居

reside in 人

residential：a居住的=resident居民+ial

survive

survival：n生存

inhabit

cohabitation 同居

depend on

名词；形容词

the lack of legal penalty死刑

data leakage数据泄露

knit：n针织

knick

kont

knit小点

pipe：管子

draff：n草稿

homo sapient 现代人；智人

delight

delightful

补充

representative government

contest比赛

townsfolk城镇居民；lottage小村庄

remote village 偏远村庄

admission：n入场

扩充

casino：n赌场；gamboling：n赌博；feed，meet：v满足

campaign：n战役；活动

election campaign

obligation：n责任

arc古老

archer：n射手

orchestral music弦乐

vail有效的

invail

patch：n补丁

patchwork reading碎片化的阅读

agenda：n日常事物

prerequisite：n先决条件

constitutionality：n合宪性

logic：n逻辑

logistics：n物流

Canon of准则

cannon大炮

influence

influential

impact

brace for impact

bracelet

have an impact on...

动词

possess：v拥有

progress：n进步

recession：n退步

loom若隐若现

jogging：v跑步

jog one’s memory of推动某人回忆；引起某人回忆

boost：v推动

boast：v吹牛

—pri—pre—pri提前

presuppose提前假设

support支持

screw：n螺丝v

scrutiny：n仔细审查

scrutinize：v

scrupulous：a认真的

screw up搞砸

hijack：v劫持

kidnap：v绑架

hostage：n人质

fit in融入

exclude：v排除在外

exclusive club私人会所

explore：v探索

exploit：v剥削

indulge sb in放纵sb在...

indulgent system纵容意味的系统

apply

apply for申请

apply应用

deprive剥夺

deprived：a贫困的

accelerate

decelerate减速

compose：v组成；创作

composition：n作文；编曲

mean

odd奇 even偶 on average

ebb 退潮

implication：n暗示

imply

implied

well-meaning

meaningless

seeking happiness as meanings

meaningfully

encode information meaningfully有意识地编码信息

code：n密码；规范；法规

means

by no means绝不

by means of 用；依赖

meaning

同时地，并列

likewise

also

indicate：v表明；暗示

—dic语气强烈

dictation：n听写；口述

暗示，同义词

dictator：n独裁者

devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

暗示，同义词

形近词：deliberate practice 有意识故意训练

deliberate education

暗示，同义词

形近词：delicate：a精致的；高贵的；脆弱的；娇贵的

intricate：a复杂的

暗示，同义词

暗示，同义词

meanwhile

衔接词

nothing more than=only

from my perspective，从我的角度看

at very least至少

in addition除此之外

in essence本质上

despite 尽管

ultimately最终地

wax and wane月圆月缺

change

change=accomplish a change in their attitude and habits

only when we do ...was there time for other things只有我们做了...才是到了我们做其他事情的时间

instead=rather然而

at any rate无论如何

law

claw

lawn：n草坪；细麻

lawful

legal

legitimate（qualification）

legitimate heir

illegal

lawsuit

suit：a合适的

flaw

character flaws or moral failings

personality disorders性格缺陷

physical disabilities身体缺陷

psyc心理

physical

physics：n物理学

geophysical

spacephysics

astrophysics

astronaut宇航员

astrophysicist：n天体物理学家

physician内科医生

surgeon外科医生

plastic surgery整形手术

material物质的

materialism

materialistic

bodily身体的

物质的；身体的

physically-challenged残疾人

challenge

mentally-challenged

mental rewards：n精神回报

unchallenged：不成问题的

handicap：n不利条件；障碍

handicapped child残疾或者智力低下的儿童

身心缺陷

law enforcement：n强迫实施

carry out：v实施

lawyer

attorney检察官

tear：v撕逼

legislation

legislate

statute：n法律；法规

短语

come in contact with接触

beed their knees to rules对规则屈服

have manageable benefits有明确效果

plough though努力往下走

about

hang about逛街

roundabout：a迂回的；n旋转木马

round-the-clock help全天候帮助

regardless of

无视...忽略....

be blind of

have a grounding to 接地气

as obvious as possible越清晰越好

leave to 留给

put right解决

curb=control over控制

in the name of love/hatred

in the accompaniment of在...陪伴下

be neglectful of

negative

pessimistic悲观的

无视...忽略....

public

publication

republican

democracy

democrat

the hard-line republican governor顽固路线的共和党政府官员

publicity

—ity：抽象，性质

positive/ negative publicity

publicize

publicized

publicly

in public

mass

mass media

massive

massacre=slaughter：n大屠杀

butcher：n屠夫

biomass

bio生命

auto-biography自传

近：rally

ally

alliance：n同盟

聚集v；n

大规模，集会

civil

形容词

补充

adaptable

be adept at对...驾轻就熟

adopt a child

adopt a orphan孤儿

mod；med；mid中庸

a modest policy victory

fad=mad=mania狂热的 frenzy发狂

passing fad

fade：v褪色

virtual

virtual zone虚拟圈子

virtually：adv彻底地；实际上；虚拟地

virtue：n美德

virtuous：a品德高尚的

virtuous circle/cycle良性循环

vicious circle/cycle恶性循环

vice：n恶习；vice-副

vice president副总统

virtue；vice

far-reaching影响深远的

inexorable无可阻挡的

lucrative=profitable有利可图的

lure：n诱饵

inherent天生的

innovative and collaborative创新的和协作的

function：v起作用；n功能；职员

functional：a功能的

work

works=masterpiece杰作

it works

employ

—ee被动的人

employee

employer

unemployed：n失业者

enterprise：n企业，事业

entrepreneur：n企业家

Miss independent女强人

attendee出席者

refugee难民

refuge

arrestee

被动的人