导图社区 人教版初一上学期英语知识点思维导图
这是一篇关于人教版初一上学期英语知识点思维导图的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、预备单元(Starter Units 1-3),二、正式单元(Units 1-9),三、语法专项,四、写作技巧,五、语音知识,六、文化知识。
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这是一篇关于知名UI设计书籍推荐的思维导图,主要内容包括:1. 《Don't Make Me Think》(点石成金),2. 《The Design of Everyday Things》(设计心理学),3. 《About Face 4: The Essentials of Interaction Design》(交互设计精髓),4. 《Hooked: H。
这是一篇关于俞军产品方法论的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、基础理论与概念,二、产品经理的核心能力,三、案例研究与实践指南,四、未来趋势与发展。
这是一篇关于世界名著人生阶段阅读指南的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、童年启蒙期(0-6岁),二、少年成长期(7-18岁),三、青年探索期(19-30岁),四、中年沉淀期(31-50岁),五、老年智慧期(51岁 ),六、专业领域经典,七、跨阶段永恒经典,八、阅读方法论。
人教版初一上学期英语知识点思维导图
一、预备单元(Starter Units 1-3)
1. 基础交际用语
问候与回应
Hello!/Hi! 你好!
Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
How are you? I'm fine, thanks. 你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
介绍与回应
What's your name? My name's... 你叫什么名字?我叫...
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你。
感谢与道歉
Thank you!/Thanks. You're welcome. 谢谢!不客气。
Excuse me. 打扰一下。
Sorry. That's OK. 对不起。没关系。
2. 字母与发音
26个字母的大小写及发音
元音字母:A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
辅音字母:B b, C c, D d, ..., Z z
字母组合发音规律
ee/ea发/i:/(如bee, tea)
oo发/u:/或/ʊ/(如too, book)
3. 数字0-9及颜色
数字表达
0: zero 1: one 2: two ... 9: nine
颜色词汇
red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, purple, brown
4. 简单句型
What's this/that in English? It's a/an... 这/那用英语怎么说?它是...
Spell it, please. P-E-N. 请拼写它。P-E-N。
What color is it? It's red. 它是什么颜色?红色。
二、正式单元(Units 1-9)
1. Unit 1: My name's Gina.
(1)核心词汇
人物称谓:friend, boy, girl, teacher
联系方式:telephone/phone number, QQ number
形容词:nice, good, fine
(2)重点句型
自我介绍
I'm... / My name is... 我是...
What's your telephone number? It's... 你的电话号码是多少?是...
询问他人信息
Are you...? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 你是...吗?是的/不是。
Is he/she...? Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't. 他/她是...吗?是的/不是。
(3)语法重点
be动词的用法
肯定句:I am (I'm)..., You are (You're)..., He/She/It is (He's/She's/It's)...
否定句:I am not (I'm not)..., You aren't..., He/She/It isn't...
疑问句:Am I...? Are you...? Is he/she/it...?
人称代词
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
2. Unit 2: This is my sister.
(1)核心词汇
家庭成员:father/dad, mother/mom, brother, sister, grandparents, uncle, aunt, cousin
指示代词:this, that, these, those
名词短语:family tree, photo of my family
(2)重点句型
介绍家庭成员
This is my sister. These are my brothers. 这是我妹妹。这些是我兄弟。
Who's he/she? He's/She's my... 他/她是谁?他/她是我...
Who are they? They're my... 他们是谁?他们是我...
表达祝福
Have a good day! 祝你一天愉快!
(3)语法重点
指示代词
单数:this(这个), that(那个)
复数:these(这些), those(那些)
名词所有格
表示所属关系:Tom's book(汤姆的书), my parents' room(我父母的房间)
3. Unit 3: Is this your pencil?
(1)核心词汇
学习用品:pencil, eraser, ruler, schoolbag, dictionary
介词:in, on, under
动词短语:ask sb. for sth., call sb. at...
(2)重点句型
询问物品归属
Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. It's mine. 这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是我的。
Are these his books? No, they aren't. They're hers. 这些是他的书吗?不,是她的。
寻求帮助
Excuse me. Is this your pen? 打扰一下,这是你的钢笔吗?
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
(3)语法重点
物主代词
形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
一般疑问句
结构:Be动词 + 主语 + 其他?
回答:Yes, 主语 + be./No, 主语 + be + not.
4. Unit 4: Where's my schoolbag?
(1)核心词汇
家具与物品位置:table, bed, sofa, chair, bookcase, in, on, under
动词:know, think, come
短语:under the table, on the sofa, in the schoolbag
(2)重点句型
询问物品位置
Where's my schoolbag? It's under the table. 我的书包在哪里?在桌子下。
Where are my books? They're on the sofa. 我的书在哪里?在沙发上。
祈使句
Come on! 快点!
Let's go! 我们走吧!
(3)语法重点
介词短语
表示位置:in the room(在房间里), on the desk(在书桌上), under the bed(在床下)
特殊疑问句
结构:疑问词(Where) + be动词 + 主语?
回答:主语 + be动词 + 介词短语.
5. Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?
(1)核心词汇
运动器材:soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, tennis bat, ping-pong ball
动词:have, play, watch
形容词:interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing
(2)重点句型
询问物品拥有
Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 你有足球吗?是的/没有。
Does he/she have a tennis bat? Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn't. 他/她有网球拍吗?是的/没有。
表达喜好与建议
Let's play basketball. 我们打篮球吧。
That sounds good. 听起来不错。
(3)语法重点
一般现在时(实义动词)
肯定句:I/You/We/They have...; He/She/It has...
否定句:I/You/We/They don't have...; He/She/It doesn't have...
疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
动词短语
play sports(做运动), watch TV(看电视), play computer games(玩电脑游戏)
6. Unit 6: Do you like bananas?
(1)核心词汇
食物与饮料:banana, apple, orange, strawberry, tomato, vegetable, milk, bread
动词:like, love, hate
形容词:healthy, unhealthy, delicious
(2)重点句型
询问饮食喜好
Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like them very much. 你喜欢香蕉吗?是的,非常喜欢。
Does she like salad? No, she doesn't. She thinks it's boring. 她喜欢沙拉吗?不,她觉得无聊。
表达建议
Let's have strawberries and apples. 我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样?
(3)语法重点
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数规则变化:
一般加-s:books, pens
以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es:boxes, watches
以辅音+y结尾改y为i加-es:families, strawberries
不可数名词:milk, bread, rice
some与any的用法
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
7. Unit 7: How much are these socks?
(1)核心词汇
服装与价格:socks, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, trousers, price, dollar, yuan
动词:buy, sell, need
短语:on sale, for sale, in all colors
(2)重点句型
询问价格
How much is this T-shirt? It's seven dollars. 这件T恤多少钱?七美元。
How much are these socks? They're two yuan. 这些袜子多少钱?两元。
购物交际
Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a sweater. 我能帮你吗?是的,我需要一件毛衣。
I'll take it/them. 我买了。
(3)语法重点
基数词(1-31)
1-10: one, two, ..., ten
11-20: eleven, twelve, ..., twenty
21-31: twenty-one, twenty-two, ..., thirty-one
购物常用表达
What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?
Here you are. 给你。
8. Unit 8: When is your birthday?
(1)核心词汇
月份与日期:January, February, March, ..., December, birthday, date
序数词:first, second, third, ..., twelfth
短语:happy birthday, birthday party, school trip
(2)重点句型
询问生日日期
When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. 你的生日是什么时候?五月二日。
When is his birthday? It's in July. 他的生日是什么时候?在七月。
节日表达
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
How old are you? I'm thirteen. 你多大了?我十三岁。
(3)语法重点
序数词的构成
1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 4th (fourth), ..., 12th (twelfth)
20th (twentieth), 21st (twenty-first)
时间介词
in + 月份/年份:in January, in 2024
on + 具体日期:on May 1st
at + 具体时刻:at 8:00
9. Unit 9: My favorite subject is science.
(1)核心词汇
学科与评价:science, math, English, Chinese, history, geography, P.E., music, favorite, interesting, difficult
动词:like, prefer, think
短语:play sports, after school, on Monday
(2)重点句型
询问喜好学科
What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. 你最喜欢的学科是什么?科学。
Why do you like P.E.? Because it's fun. 你为什么喜欢体育?因为有趣。
询问星期与课程
What day is it today? It's Monday. 今天星期几?星期一。
What's your schedule like? 你的课程表是什么样的?
(3)语法重点
特殊疑问句
What引导:What's your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
Why引导:Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?
When引导:When is your math class? 你的数学课是什么时候?
频度副词
always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), never(从不)
三、语法专项
1. 代词
人称代词
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
物主代词
形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
2. 介词
时间介词:at, in, on
地点介词:in, on, under, behind, in front of
方式介词:by, with, in
3. 时态
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或状态
结构:主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数 + 其他
现在进行时(选学)
表示正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他
四、写作技巧
1. 自我介绍模板
开头:Hello! My name is... I'm... years old.
中间:I like... My favorite subject is... I have a...
结尾:Do you want to be my friend?
2. 介绍家庭成员模板
开头:This is my family. There are... people in my family.
中间:My father is a... My mother likes... My brother/sister is...
结尾:I love my family very much.
3. 购物对话模板
售货员:Can I help you?
顾客:Yes, please. I need... How much is it?
售货员:It's... yuan.
顾客:I'll take it. Thank you.
售货员:You're welcome.
五、语音知识
1. 元音音标
单元音:/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/, /ɑ:/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɜ:/, /ə/, /ʌ/
双元音:/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /əʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/
2. 辅音音标
清辅音:/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /s/, /ʃ/, /h/, /tʃ/, /tr/, /ts/
浊辅音:/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /z/, /ʒ/, /r/, /dʒ/, /dr/, /dz/
鼻音:/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
半元音:/j/, /w/
舌侧音:/l/
六、文化知识
1. 西方节日
Christmas Day(12月25日)
Thanksgiving Day(11月第四个星期四)
Halloween(10月31日)
2. 中国节日
Spring Festival(农历正月初一)
Mid-Autumn Festival(农历八月十五)
Dragon Boat Festival(农历五月初五)
3. 学校生活
School trip(学校郊游)
Sports meet(运动会)
Art festival(艺术节)