ing形式:singing She _______(like） ________ (sing).她喜欢唱歌。
动词变名词：sing--singer歌手 She wants ________(is) a ________(sing). 她想成为一名歌手。
短语：sing a song 唱首歌= sing songs Can you sing _________?你会唱歌吗？
swim 游泳
词性
三单：swims
ing形式：swimming
swim--swimmer 游泳者
短语
go swimming 去游泳
go for a swim= have a swim （去）游泳
dance
dance--dancing
dance--dancer 舞者;舞蹈演员 What's your favorite ________(dance)？ 你最喜欢的舞蹈演员是谁？
draw
三单：draws ing形式：drawing
draw a picture 画画 in art class
draw well 画地好
draw=paint（侧重用颜料画） painting 油画
speak 说；说话
speak Chinese/English/Japenese 讲中文/英语/日语
speak to sb 和某人讲话 例：Can I speak ______ Mary？
join 加入
join 加入党派组织或团体，并成为其中一员 join in 参加某种活动，后面加表示竞赛，娱乐，游戏的名词 Come and join us！ 来加入我们吧 例：Can you _________the game?你能加入游戏吗？ 例：What about______（join) the basketball class with me？
tell 讲述；告诉
1.tell sb(动宾） sth= tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 2.tell sb （not） to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 3.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 4.tell a story=tell stories 讲故事 例：Amy likes_______(tell) stories, so she joins in the story telling club. 例：His teacher ____(tell)____(he) not to swim in the river.
talk
动词：说话；交谈 talk to sb=talk with sb与某人谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 名词：说话；交谈；报告 have a talk 谈一谈 give a talk 作报告
show
可数名词：演出；节目 TV show 电视节目 sports show 体育节目 talk show 脱口秀 动词：给...看；展示 1.show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人展示某物 2.show it/them to me 把它/它们展示给我 例：Do you like sports______(show)? 例：These pens look nice. Can you show_______(it) to me?
write
动词：写作；写字；写（信） 三单：writes ing形式：writing 变名词write--writer 作家 write (a letter) to sb 写信给某人 例：Lu Xun is a great______(writer) and I like his books very much. 例：Jane often _____(write) to her friends. 简经常写信给她的朋友。
make
动词：使成为；制造；做;让 ing形式：making 1.make sb/sth +adj.(healthy/happy...) 使某人/某物处于某种状态 2.make sb+名词 使某人成为 3. make sb sth= make sth for sb 为某人制作某物（用法与buy/give相同） 4. make friends with sb（介宾） 和某人交朋友 例： Sports make me________(health). 例：We want ________(make) Linda our English teacher.我们想让Linda做我们的英语老师。 例：My dad _____(make) a model plane ___ me. =My dad makes ______(I) a model plane.
teach
动词：教；讲授 三单：teaches（washes洗 watches看） 变名词teach--teacher 教师 1.teach sb sth=teach sb（动宾） to do sth 教某人（做）某事 2.teach oneself 自学（myself/herself...) 例：Linda ______(teach)_____(we) English. Because she is our English_______(teach).例：The teacher with curly hair（卷发）teaches us ______(play) the guitar.(中考真题）
