英语句子成分学习

这是一篇关于英语句子成分，结构，变换，练习的思维导图，详细的归纳了英语中定语、状语、补语等内容知识，赶紧收藏学习起来吧！

句子成分，结构，变换，练习

• 6大句子成分
  • 主语（大脑）
    • 句首
    • 必须有
    • 人&物
    • 发出动作
    • 简写：S（subject）
    • 符号：
  • 谓语（灵魂）
    • 主语后
    • 必须有
    • 各种动词（主要V实义）
    • 体现动作
    • 简写：V（verb）
    • 符号：
  • 宾语
    • 谓语后
    • 人&物
    • 接受动作
    • 简写：O（object）
    • 种类
      • 动宾
        • V实义后
          • teach us
      • 介宾
        • 介词后
          • give it to me
  • 定语
    • • 往往在名词前
        • a tall boy
      • 特殊的在名词后（后置定语）
    • 限定，形容，修饰作用
    • 符号（ ）
  • 状语
    • 位置不固定
    • 分类
      • 时间状语
        • yesterday
      • 地点状语
        • inthe park
      • 原因状语
        • for the reason
      • 结果状语
        • so that
      • 目的状语
        • in order to
      • 条件状语
        • if
      • 方式状语
        • by bus
      • 让步状语
        • though
      • 伴随状语
        • whith a smile
    • 符号：【 】
  • 补语
    • 宾语后
    • 补充说明
    • 符号：《》
• 句型变换
  • v.
    • Vbe:男 5个→自身处理（爸爸）
      • 一般现在时：
        • are→复+you
        • is→单
        • am→I
      • 一般过去时：
        • was→单
        • were→复
    • V实义：女 （太多）无数个→需要帮助（妈妈）→V助
      • play
      • watch
      • shop
      • cook......
      • （形影不离 V实义下命令，V助去执行。）
        • 否定
        • 一般疑问句
        • 特殊疑问句
        • 时态
        • 人称
      • • 一现：
          • do does 肯：管问句
          • don't doesn't 否：否定
        • 一过：
          • did 肯：管问句
          • didn't 否：否定
• 练习
  • 1.He is a new student
    • 否定：He is not a new student.
    • 一般问：Is he a new student?
    • 特殊问：Who is he?
  • V实义女-困难
    • I play basketball every day.
      • 否定：I don't play basketball every day.
      • 一般：Do you play basketball every day?
      • 特殊：What do you play every day?
  • It is impotant to learn English.
    • 否定：It is not impotant to learn English.
    • 一般问：Is it impotant to learn English
    • 回答：Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
    • 特殊问：What is it impotant
  • They are all women teachers in No.1 School
    • 否定：They are not all women teachers in No.1 School
    • 一般问：Are they all women teachers in No.1 School?
    • 回答：Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
    • 特殊问：Who are all women teachers in No.1 School?
  • Last month,our dog welcome me
    • 否定：Last month,our dog didn't welcomed me.
    • 一般问：Last month, did our dog welcome me?
    • 回答：Yes,it does./No,it doesn't.
    • 特殊问：When did our dog welcome me?
  • Lily¹ likes to read stories about histoy².
    • 否定：Lily does not like to read stories about histoy
    • 一般问：Does Lily like to read stories about histoy?
    • 回答：Yes,she does,/No,she doesn't.
    • 特殊问¹：Who likes to read stories about histoy? ！！！！
    • 特殊问²：What does Lily like to read?
  • The boys¹ often play basketball² on the playground³.
    • 否定：The boys don not often play basketball on the playground.
    • 一般问：Do the boys often play basketball on the playground?
    • 回答：Yes,they do./No,they don't.
    • 特殊问¹：Who often play basketball on the playground?
    • 特殊问²：What do the boys often do on the playground?
    • 特殊问³：Where do the boys often play basketball?
• 5大句子结构
  • 主+谓
    • vi.
      • died
        • He
          • =====
        • -----
      • sleep
        • they
          • ====
        • -----
      • went away
        • Lily
          • ====
        • -----
  • 主+谓+宾
    • vt.
      • Basketball
        • Play
          • They
            • ====
          • -----
        • ﹏﹏
      • Breakfast
        • have
          • We
            • ====
          • -----
        • ﹏﹏
  • 主+谓+宾1+宾2
    • Book.
      • a
        • Us
          • Gave
            • He.
              • ====
            • -----
          • ﹏﹏
        • ﹏﹏
      • ﹏﹏
    • ﹏﹏
  • 主+谓+宾+宾补
    • our monitor
      • him
        • made
          • We
            • ====
          • -----
        • ～～～
      • ＜＞
  • 主+系+表
    • 系
      • I am student.
      • It's sounds good.
    • 系
      • Vbe
        • I am a student.
        • I was a student.
      • V感官
        • Ha sounds good.
        • it looks good