导图社区 英语句子成分学习
这是一篇关于英语句子成分,结构,变换,练习的思维导图,详细的归纳了英语中定语、状语、补语等内容知识,赶紧收藏学习起来吧!
编辑于2021-07-28 16:07:01句子成分,结构,变换,练习
6大句子成分
主语(大脑)
句首
必须有
人&物
发出动作
简写:S(subject)
符号:
谓语(灵魂)
主语后
必须有
各种动词(主要V实义)
体现动作
简写:V(verb)
符号:
宾语
谓语后
人&物
接受动作
简写:O(object)
种类
动宾
V实义后
teach us
介宾
介词后
give it to me
定语
往往在名词前
a tall boy
特殊的在名词后(后置定语)
限定,形容,修饰作用
符号( )
状语
位置不固定
分类
时间状语
yesterday
地点状语
inthe park
原因状语
for the reason
结果状语
so that
目的状语
in order to
条件状语
if
方式状语
by bus
让步状语
though
伴随状语
whith a smile
符号:【 】
补语
宾语后
补充说明
符号:《》
句型变换
v.
Vbe:男 5个→自身处理(爸爸)
一般现在时:
are→复+you
is→单
am→I
一般过去时:
was→单
were→复
V实义:女 (太多)无数个→需要帮助(妈妈)→V助
play
watch
shop
cook......
(形影不离 V实义下命令,V助去执行。)
否定
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
时态
人称
一现:
do does 肯:管问句
don't doesn't 否:否定
一过:
did 肯:管问句
didn't 否:否定
练习
1.He is a new student
否定:He is not a new student.
一般问:Is he a new student?
特殊问:Who is he?
V实义女-困难
I play basketball every day.
否定:I don't play basketball every day.
一般:Do you play basketball every day?
特殊:What do you play every day?
It is impotant to learn English.
否定:It is not impotant to learn English.
一般问:Is it impotant to learn English
回答:Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
特殊问:What is it impotant
They are all women teachers in No.1 School
否定:They are not all women teachers in No.1 School
一般问:Are they all women teachers in No.1 School?
回答:Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
特殊问:Who are all women teachers in No.1 School?
Last month,our dog welcome me
否定:Last month,our dog didn't welcomed me.
一般问:Last month, did our dog welcome me?
回答:Yes,it does./No,it doesn't.
特殊问:When did our dog welcome me?
Lily¹ likes to read stories about histoy².
否定:Lily does not like to read stories about histoy
一般问:Does Lily like to read stories about histoy?
回答:Yes,she does,/No,she doesn't.
特殊问¹:Who likes to read stories about histoy? !!!!
特殊问²:What does Lily like to read?
The boys¹ often play basketball² on the playground³.
否定:The boys don not often play basketball on the playground.
一般问:Do the boys often play basketball on the playground?
回答:Yes,they do./No,they don't.
特殊问¹:Who often play basketball on the playground?
特殊问²:What do the boys often do on the playground?
特殊问³:Where do the boys often play basketball?
5大句子结构
主+谓
vi.
died
He
=====
-----
sleep
they
====
-----
went away
Lily
====
-----
主+谓+宾
vt.
Basketball
Play
They
====
-----
﹏﹏
Breakfast
have
We
====
-----
﹏﹏
主+谓+宾1+宾2
Book.
a
Us
Gave
He.
====
-----
﹏﹏
﹏﹏
﹏﹏
﹏﹏
主+谓+宾+宾补
our monitor
him
made
We
====
-----
~~~
<>
主+系+表
系
I am student.
It's sounds good.
系
Vbe
I am a student.
I was a student.
V感官
Ha sounds good.
it looks good