导图社区 构词法
构词法
合成名词
n.+n. keyboard
n.+v. sunrise
n.+v.ing sun-bathing
v.ing+n. hiding-place
v.+n pickpocket扒手
adj.+n. highway
其他形式 go-between中间人 passer-by underground
合成形容词
形+名+ed cold-blooded middle-aged
形+动ing easy-going
形+名 full-time专职的 second-hand旧的
名+动ed state-owned国营的
名+动ing peace-loving热爱和平的
副+动ed newly-published
其它形式 take-away可带走的
合成副词
upright笔直 nowadays现今
合成代词
another
合成动词
overthrow推翻 ill-treat虐待 whitewash粉刷
前缀
dis-(否定) disorder
im/in-(不) immoral inbalance
un-(不)unfortunately
non-(非 不)non-violent
tele-(远) television
re-(再)review
il-(不)illegal
fore-(在前)foresee
数词后缀
-teen(fourteen)
-th(twelfth)
-ty(forty)
副词后缀
adj.+-ly(certainly terribly easily)
-ward(backward)
动词后缀
-fy(beautify)
-en(soften)
-ise/ize(apologize)
形容词后缀
-able(valuable)
-al(pratical)
-an(European)
-ble(admissible)
-ful(powerful)
-ing(living)
-ive(supportive)
-less(colorless)
n.+-y/-ly(cloudy daily)
-ous/-ious(dangerous various)
-some(quarrelsome喜欢吵架的)
-ern(northern)
-ish(reddish稍带红色的)
名词后缀
-er(buyer)
-or(sailor)
-al(removal移走)
-a(e)nce(appearance existence)
-ese(Cantonese广东人)
-ess(表示女性hostess)
-ian(physician)
-ist(chemist)
-ment(equipment)
-ness(business)
-tion(congratulation)
-sion(admission)