6天吃透！英语长难句全部语法知识 💪第一天

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英语长难句语法-素颜句之简单句

结构

简单句精华之主干

谓语

非谓语动词

v→n.后加ing

v→现在分词.后加ing，表示主动or进行

Hearing the news,she jumped with joy.

v→过去分词.后加ed，表被动or完成

The interview canceled,the group of college students went home depressingly.

v→不定式.前加to，表目的or将来

实义动词/系动词

事态＋语态

动词

The picture was acquired by bequest in 1921.

The 2008 Olympic Games are held in Beijing.

主语

代词 名词 非谓语动词 从句

少了主语怎么办

一、当谓语动词是“有”

there be 句型

There is a love letter in her bag.

二、与天气、温度、时间有关

it作主语

it is stuffy in cabin.

三、当动词有被动

无被动动词

系动词

The milk smells sour.

含义为“拥有”

I have many cute dolls.

have、own、possess

表示“发生”or“爆发”的动词（词组）

I happened to meet him there.

发生：take place、happen、occur

爆发：break out、burst out

不及物动词

The price has risen.

写成被动

Persistence must be pointed out to be essential to success.

四、人称代词作主语

We go to school.

宾语

代词

名词

I like Chongqing.

非谓语动词

I like being in Chongqing.

从句

一句话中可以没有宾语

表语

代词 名词 非谓语动词

从句

My argument is that hard work is essential to success.

形容词 介词/介词短语

简单句考点分析

写作

长难句分析

Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the south pole and ballon borne instruments are closing in on such structures.

英语长难句语法-裸妆句

裸妆组合之并列句

并列句就是用连接词连接两个句子/从句. Many people are willing to fight for their ddreams，but other die in their sleep. My boyfriend promises me that he really loves me and that he will spend all his life protecting me.

如何将短句写成长句

1.加连词：and、but、or... 2.加引导词，主从句 3.独立主格

连词及其分类

平行

and not only...but also

相关的副词/介词/介词短语

equally likewise at the same time ...

转折

but yet while whereas

相关的副词/介词/介词短语

however nevertheless conversely unexpectedly on the contrary

选择

or whether...or...

相关的副词/介词/介词短语

alternatively

因果

for so

相关的副词/介词/介词短语

therefore thus as a result

递进

then

相关的副词/介词/介词短语

besides furthermore moreover

连词与副词/介词/介词短语的区别

·使用连词时可以加逗号也可以不加逗号
·使用其他逻辑关系词前面要么加句号要么加连词“and”
There remain friends coming from afar，and consequently，I feel more than delighted.
I am claimed changeable like water。By contrast，my charity keeps consistent.

并列句考点分析

写作

Romance has evaporated，but she still misses tha past.

完型填空

长难句分析

长难句分析实例： 1.The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and，as a result，radically higher standards of living.
 2.As families move away from their stable community，their friends of many years，and their extended family relationships，the informal flow of information is cut off ，and will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.

（一）并列举成分的对应

1.词性对应 2.成分对应

1.He opened the door，walked in and put down his schoolbag.(v)
2.She is a humble and motivated girl.（adj）
3.It is a big problem for me to be a teacher or to start his own business.（动词不定式）
3.My girlfriend is pleased with what I have said and all that I have done.(从句)

（二）并列举中的省略现象

省略的成分

1.These kinds of books are read and those.
补充完整：These kinds of books are read and those kinds of books are read. 
2.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots，and car with pollution mintors that will disable them when they offend. 补充完整：There will be television chat shows hosted by robots，and there will be car withpollution mintors that will disable them when they offend.

如何查找省略的内容

1.找谓语 2.找主语 3.找连接词

·一句话如果有省略一定是在连词后而不是连词前
·当连词后只有一个成分的话，连词前一定可以找到它的对应成分.
·当连词后有多个成分的话，连词前不一定都能找到它们的对应成分，但是至少可以能找到一个.
1.Darwin was convinced that the loss of there tastes for pictures or music was not only a loss of happiness，but might possibly be injurious to the intellect，and more probably to the moral character.
补充完整：Darwin was convinced that the loss of there tastes for pictures or music was not only a loss of happiness，but might possibly be injurious to the intellect，and more probably be injurious to the moral character. 
2.Until these issues are resolved a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
补充完整：?

主语从句

从句是主语的句子

引导词分类

“引导词＋主语＋谓语”

1.从句是陈述句 2.that在从句中不充当成分 3.that在从句中没有实意

that

1.从句是一般疑问句 2.wether在从句中不充当成分 3.wether在从句中的意思为“是否”

whether

1.从句是特殊疑问句 2.在从句中充当成分 3.在从句中有意思

特殊疑问词

主语从句考点分析

写作—满分句型

It is my belief that the issue about pollution should be brought into the lime light under modern conditions.

（1）It has been widely accepted that... （2）It is self-evident that... （3）It is common knowledge that... （4）It is generally agreed that... （5）It is my belief that... （6）I think that... （7）It is universally acknowledged that... （8）It is beyond dispute that... （9）It has been found that...

It is adj./n. to do sth.

动词不定式充当主语，也可以将其放置末尾去，加it来作形式主语.

如何识别主语从句

1.句首有引导词，且从句后没有被逗号隔开 （主语从句从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束） 2.It ... that ... （主语从句从that开始到句末结束）

1.That he finished his homework in such a short time surprised us all.
 2.For the low-sympathy kids，how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.
 3.Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.

宾语从句

从句是宾语的句子

引导词分类

1.从句是陈述句 2.that在从句中不充当成分 3.that在从句中没有实意

that

可以省略（但不太正式）

1.从句是一般疑问句 2.wether在从句中不充当成分 3.wether在从句中的意思为“是否”

whether

也可以用if

1.从句是特殊疑问句 2.在从句中充当成分 3.在从句中有意思

特殊疑问词

宾语从句考点分析

写作

1.I am reflecting whether I should give up the postgraduate entrance examination. 2.Many people argue that success means making a lot of money at any cost.

如何识别宾语从句

实义动词后出现引导词 通常引导的就是宾语从句

（1）In the west，before mass communication and literary，the most powerful mass medium was the church，which reminded worshipers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. （2）Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day in particular how we craft our to do lists.

表语从句

引导词分类

1.从句是陈述句 2.that在从句中不充当成分 3.that在从句中没有实意

that

1.从句是一般疑问句 2.wether在从句中不充当成分 3.wether在从句中的意思为“是否”

whether

1.从句是特殊疑问句 2.在从句中充当成分 3.在从句中有意思

特殊疑问词

表语从句考点分析

写作

（1）Happiness is that a person can live his life in the way he wants. （2）The problem is that we are too strict with others and too lenient with ourselves.
 （3）What I want know is whether you have enjoyed yourself all these years after you married him.

如何识别表语从句

系动词后出现应到此 通常引导的就是表语从句

(1)It is curious that [Stephen Koziatak feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future. ] （2）Galileo's greatest glory was that [in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly intented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planet revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.]