⒈一般现在时可用于表达客观事实和普遍真理
eg:The sun rises(rise) in east 太阳从东边升起
Men prefer(prefer) young girls 男人更喜欢年轻的女孩
⒉一般现在时可用于表达人物的特征，性格，能力
eg:He is humorous 他很幽默
2.一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
过去习惯性，经常性的动作
V形式
did
was/were
时间状语:yesterday/the day before yesterday/段时间+ago
last week/month/year/night/ just now/in+过去时间
eg:I went(go) on a blind date several days ago
补充:used相关机构
used to do (过去常常做某事)
Eg: I used to go(go) out with my friends at weekends
be used to do (被用来做)
Eg: Robots are used to do(do) some work dangerous to men
be used to doing(习惯于)
Eg: My grandparents have been used to living(live) in the countryside
3.一般将来时
V形式:will/shall do
只用于I/we
时间状语:tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/。。。later/next week/month/year/in+将来时
the following(。。。在接下来的)
Eg:I will/shall get (get) married on June 31 next year
补充:其他用法
⑴主将从现
主句用一般将来时
从句用一般现在时
结构:连词+主语+do/does，主语+will/shall do
am/is/are
用于时间状从(as soon as)，条件状从(if/as long as)
Eg:If you dont leave me，I will be by your side till the life ends
⑵一般将来时的其他用法
①be going to=will 将要做某事
表示“有打算有计划做某事”此外还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断(多指天气)
Eg:Look at the dark clouds，It is going to rain(rain) 看那些乌云要下雨了
②be about to do。。。。。when。。。正要做某事时，就在这时
Eg:I am about to give up ，when hope comes 我正要放弃的时候，就在这时希望来了
③be to do 是要做某事
Eg:My goal is to get into my ideal school 我的目标是进入理想的学校
总结
be going to
be about to
be to do
be
am/is/are 一般将来时
was/were 一般过去时
4.一般过去将来时
从过去说将来 注意用于间接引语中
V形式:would/should do/be
I/we
时间状语:合成时态
用法
1.表示过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
2.表示曾经打算或安排要做的事
Eg:He said he would come (come) here next Friday
She said she would go (go) abroad soon
㈡进行态:某个时刻动作正在进行
通式:be doing
1.现在进行时
定义:此时此刻动作正在进行
V形式:am/is/are doing
时间状语:now/at the moment/感官提示性动词:look，listen
Eg:Listen!miss qian is singing(sing) a song 听!千老师正在唱歌
We are having(have) English class at the moment 我们此刻正在上英语课
补充:其他用法
①always/constantly/continually+现在进行时
表示说话人的某种感情色彩
Eg:she is constantly making mistakes
He is always thinking of others first
②现在进行时可表示一种渐变的过程
2.过去进行时
定义:过去某时刻动作正在发生
V形式:was/were doing
时间状语:具体时间+一般过去时时间状语
Eg:I was reading(read) at nine last night 我昨天晚上九点在看书
考点:过去进行时与一般过去时互为时间背景
过去进行时 一般过去时
结构:主语1 was/were doing when 主语2 did
(持续做) (瞬间完成)
(主语1正在做。。。。这是主语2。。。。
Eg:Snow white was sleeping(sleep) when the seven dwarfs came(come) in
白雪公主正在睡觉的时候，七个小矮人进来了
3.将来进行时
定义:动作在将来某一时刻正在进行
V形式:will/shall be doing
时间状语:具体时间+一般将来时时间状语
Eg:I will be doing homework at this time tomorrow 明天这个时候我正在做作业
总结:进行态
at+具体时刻:用进行态
at+具体时刻
现在进行时:am/is/are doing
at+具体时刻+过去
过去进行时:was/were doing
at+具体时刻+将来
将来进行时:will/shall doing
㈢完成态:
用法:截止到某一时刻动作已经完成 ，并以结束的时间来命名
通式:have done
1.现在完成时
定义:动作截止到现在已经完成
V形式:have/has done
图示
时间状语
起始时间
since
过去时间点(since2019)
一段时间+ago(since two years ago)
主语+did
Eg:She has been a teacher for9year since2019
He has escaped from the prison since 3years ago
The nations unemployment rate has climbed steadily since the economy declined
持续时间
①for+一段时间
②in/over/during the past+一段时间(in the past few years)
截止时间
①already(肯定句:已经)
②yet(否定句:还，尚且 疑问句:已经)
③recently(最近)
by now=till now=up to now=so far(迄今为止)
Eg:By now Elva has had 17boyfriend
She has already forgiven her ex boyfriend
Evla has not got married yet
补充
①for+段时间:动词要用连续性动词
买:buy→have
借:borrow→Keep
结婚:get married→be married
离开:leave→be away
死亡:die→be dead
开始:begin→be on
参加:join→be a member of
变得成为:become→be
②have/has been to(去过某地)回来了
have/has gone to(去了某地)没回来
Eg:I have been to Turkey
where is he？——He has gone to Beijing
