译林牛津英语八年级下册期末复习作文U5-U8

译林牛津英语八年级下册期末复习作文U5-U8思维导图，覆盖了课本中的重要话题和知识点，使学生在写作过程中重新思考并应用所学知识，从而加深理解和记忆。

U5-U8

• Good manners
  • 介绍某种/某地礼仪习惯 How to behave politely?
  • 入乡随俗
    • When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
  • table manners
    • don't speak with your mouth full
    • It's rude to reach over someone's plate.
    • don't eat with your mouth open
    • Don't leave table until everyone has finished
  • greeting manners
    • You are supposed to shake hands with others.
  • gift receiving manners
    • 在中国，如果你收到一份礼物，你最好等到你的客人离开再打开礼物。
      • In China, if you reveive a gift, you had better not open it until your guest leave.
  • 养成好的礼仪习惯是有必要的。
    • It is necesssary to develop good manners.
• Sunshine for all (helping others)
  • 如何帮助别人（议论文，从个人-集体-国家）、一次帮助别人的经历、 求助信（Xiao Wei），参考水滴筹--情况描述+需求+呼吁
  • 赠人玫瑰，手留余香
    • Roses given, smell in hand.
  • 对我们而言，帮助需要的人是有必要的。
    • It is necessary for us to help those in need.(help people who need help)
  • 自那时起，无论何时她遇到困难，都会找我寻求帮助。
    • From then on, whenever she met difficulties, she would turn to me for help.
  • 帮助她给予我一种强烈的成就感。
    • Helping her gives me a strong sense of achievement.
  • 与此同时，我惊喜地发现我自己的英语也提高了。
    • At the same time, I surprisingly found my English was imporved as well.
  • To my surprise,...
  • make up one's mind to do sth.
• International charities
  • 国际慈善组织(苏明娟的故事)，志愿服务
  • social workers； volunteers; provide sth. for sb.； afford sth.
  • 我希望这种形式的志愿服务可以帮助到他。
    • I hope this form of volunteering can help him.
• A green world
  • save resources
    • water
      • reuse; leave the tap running; turn off the tap when...; take shorter showers
      • 缺水
        • be in short of water
    • energy
      • turn off...; cut off the power of ... when they are not in use
    • paper
      • use both sides of...
    • 此外，像是玻璃、塑料、纸张等物品应该被分类并回收。因为我们的资源是有限的。
      • Moreover, things like glass, plastic, paper should be separated and then recycled. Because the resources are limited.
    • 这些简单的步骤可以帮助我们充分利用资源。
      • These simple steps can help us make full use of the resources.
  • reduce pollution
    • water
      • 我们要避免将垃圾扔到水中。
        • We should avoid dropping litter into the rivers.
      • 与此同时，工厂也应该被阻止污染河流。
        • At the same time, factories should be stopped (from) polluting rivers.
    • air
      • 如果可能的话，我们最好选择公共交通或者骑自行车出行。
        • We had better choose public transport or go out by bike if possible.
    • white
      • 记得带自己的袋子去超市，而不是使用数量袋。
        • Remember to take our own bags instead of using the plastic bags when we go shopping.
      • 塑料分解要花很长时间（take）
        • It takes a long time for plastic products to break down.
      • 买天然材料制成的衣服，因为他们不会降解成微塑料，微塑料对我们和动物都有害。
        • Buy clothes made from natural materials, because they won't break down into microplastic, which do hame to humans as well as animals.
    • ...
  • conclusion part
    • 让我们一起行动起来，使这个世界变成更绿色低碳的地方。
      • Let's work together to make the world a greener place.
    • 独木不成林
      • One tree can't make a forest.