导图社区 语法填空解题思路-有提示词数词-动词
中考英语语法填空,通过思维导图的形式,系统地概述了中考英语语法填空涉及的关键知识点,包括基数词与序数词、时态、动词形式变化以及常用表达和结构,为考生提供了全面的复习资料。
编辑于2024-07-18 11:45:23语 法 填 空 解 题 思 路
数 词
基数词 ◉表达年龄at the age of ...;...years old ◉ in one's 整十复数 在某人...几十岁时 在她三十多岁时 in her__________(thirty) ◉hundreds of/thousands of/ millions of There are__________of books in the library. 序数词 the+序数词 one-first; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; nine-ninth; twenty-twentieth 倍数、次数 one-once; two-twice 分数 三分之一 one third 三分之二 two thirds 子基母序,分子>1,分母+s
1.The__________(one) piece of clothing I wore was a blue coat. 2.The year 2021 is her _________(seventy) birthday. 3.One_______(five)of the park is covered with trees. 4.He exercises________(one) a week. 5.This tree is not very tall, but it is very fat. It can grow _________(two) as wide as its height.
动 词 时 态
一 般 现 在 时
结构:结构:①主语+be动词(am/is/are);②主语+动词原形/动词单三形式 使用语境:客观事实和真理,现在情况经常性;或条件、时间状语从句中主将从现 标志词:often,usually,always,sometimes,every day,once a month等。并列句:and前后时态一致 1.The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country _______ (have) a growing population. 2.There ________ (be) six people in my family. 3.He ______(go) for a walk alone last term, but now he often______(do) with his parents . 4.She ________ (like) dancing and usually goes to dance classes on weekends.
一 般 过 去 时
结构:①主语+be动词(was/were);②主语+动词过去式 使用语境:①表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态;②过去经常或反复发生的动作; ③没有具体的表过去的时间状语,需要通过情境推断的动作或状态等 ◉标志词:just now,yesterday,last year,in the past, this morning,the next day,in 1990等 并列句:and前后时态一致 1.The plane _________(take) off an hour ago. 2.I _________(argue) with my best friend yesterday. 3.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ________(tell) about the importance of good living habits once more. 4.They ________ (be) thankful to him and then went away. 5.The man was deaf, and he ___________(point) to his mouth 6.But he ________ (be) happy because he had done something helpful. 7.There___________(be) many trees in the past.
一 般 将 来 时
结构+使用语境:主语+will+动词原形+其他(表示对未来或事实的预测): ◉标志词:in the future,tonight,next day,tomorrow,in the coming days,in+一段时间等;或条件、时间状语从句中主将从现 1.We ___________(go) skating next Sunday 2.There ___________(be)houses, a school and a hospital in five years. 3.I believe if you come here, you_________(have) fun! 4.There___________(be) a soccer game tomorrow.
现 在 进 行 时
结构:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词 使用语境:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作及存在的状态; ◉标志词:now,at the moment,look,listen,at present等 1.Look! Bill is____(run) fast .He_______(practice) running for 3 years. 2.“What are you doing?" ,he asked. " I __________(wait) for John.” I replied.
过 去 进 行 时
结构:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词 使用语境:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作; 标志词:at that time,at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday morning,then,或者when和while引导的时间状语从句等 在while引导的时间状语从句中,从句和主语均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行 While I _____________(wonder) what the matter was, a fox rushed out of the woods. I was reading books__________my mother was doing the dishes.
现 在 完 成 时
结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 使用语境:①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果; ②表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去等 ◉标志词:already,yet,just,since+时间点,since+过去时从句;for+时间段,so far, in the past few years,by/up to now, 到目前为止积累的次数,it's the first time...+that句型;This is the+形容词最高级+that从句用现在完成时等; 1.The police ______________(watch) him for several weeks. 2.Mr Green moved to China 5 years ago and _________(live)here since then. 3. I have never_________(be)to America before. 4.This is the third time that he ________ (try) to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 5.So far I ____________ (collect) many valuable materials about him. 6. I ____________(read) this book several times. 7.It's the most touching movie that I_____________(see).
被 动 语 态
主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由by引导,by意为“被;由” 不规则:AAA cut--cut-cut AAB beat-beat-beaten ABB buy-bought-bought make-made-made ABA become-became-become ABC be(am/is/are)-was/were-been go-went-gone sing-sang-sung ◉一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done ◉一般过去时被动语态was/were done(6年3考) ◉一般将来时被动语态will be done ◉情态动词被动语态 should/could/must be done 特殊句型:It is known/said/reported/believed that... 1.To our surprise, these machines in the factory _______________ (make) by the workers last year. 2.Sometimes the song ________(sing) at the graduation ceremony. It can remind us of the happy time. 3.I have learned from the organizers that these works ______________(show) in Paris next month. 4. Chinese clay art pieces __________(base)on folk stories in the past. 5.The secretary who __________ (bore) in 1990, works hard all the time. 6.If I ____________(invite) to go to Lisa's housewarming party, I will go on time. 7. The environment should____________(protect) . 8.They do what could_________(do) to solve the problem.