导图社区 word formation(构词法)
本思维导图主要讲解了英语的构词法,包括三种主要构词法,八种次要构词法,并且举出了大量例子方便学习与记忆。
编辑于2025-01-05 10:01:39本思维导图主要介绍了作者所学习的高阶英语,目前包括英汉翻译,英语词汇学等知识点,并且会不断更新。
本作品集主要包含了数字逻辑电路的知识,例如:逻辑函数,组合逻辑电路,触发器,时序逻辑电路、电流源电路等等。
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word formation(构词法)
major
compounding(复合法)
solid(moonlight)
hyphenated(sky-scrapers)
open(blue blood高贵)(dog days热)
derivation(派生)
Prefixation
否定(un,in,dis,a)
相反/缺失(un,dis,de)
降格(mis,mal,pseudo)
等级(super,arch,out)
观点(co,counter,anti,pro)
方位(inter,trans,sub)
时间/顺序(fore,pre,post,ante)
数字(uni,mono,bi,tri)
Suffixation
Noun-forming suffixes(kingdom,kindness,employer)
Verb-forming suffixes(deepen)
Adjective-forming suffixes(skillful,ambitious)
Adverb-forming suffixes(clockwise顺时针)
conversion(转类法)
zero derivation
变词性(名词做动词使用,等等)
minor
Blending (拼缀法)
combine two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms.
head + tail (most common)
binary + digit = bit
head + head
science fiction =sci-fi
word + tail(kid + adult = kidult)
head + word(Medicare = medical + care)
Clipping (截短法)
Back clipping (截除词尾)
ad (advertisement), auto (automobile)
Front clipping
burger (hamburger), quake (earthquake)
Front and back clippings
flu (influenza), fridge (refrigerator)
Phrase clipping
pop (pop music)
Back-formation (逆生法)
automate (automation), diagnose (diagnosis), edit (editor)
Abbreviation (Initialism)首字母缩略法
CNN (Cable News Network)美国有线电视新闻网
ID(identifition)身份证件,账号
G-man(government man)
Acronyms(首字母拼缀法(并且可以读成一个单词)
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天局
Eponyms (专有名词普通化)
from names of scientists: watt(瓦特), volt(伏特), ohm(欧姆)
from names of politicians: boycott(抵制)
from literature: Catch-22(第22条军规)
Reduplication (重复法)
go-go(穿着暴露的歌舞舞女,赚大钱的),ping-pong
Onomatopoeia (拟声法)
animal sounds: bark, meow
other sounds: clank(金属碰撞声),thump(重物落地)