定语从句学习笔记

定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，以下讲述了限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句，希望梳理的内容对你有所帮助！

定语从句

• 1. 限制性定语从句
  • 关系代词
    • 缺主语，表语，定语
      • 人：who whom that
      • 物：which that
      • as whose
  • 关系副词
    • 不缺成分
      • where why when
  • 考点1:关系代词充当宾语可以省略
    • kevin is just the man that/which(可省略) you have been looking for
  • 考点2： 只能用that
    • 当先行词是不定代词：all , everything , anything , nothing , little , much
    • 先行词被all , every , each , much , little , no , some , few 等修饰时
    • 当先行词前面有最高级(the most)，序数词（the first），the only , the very
    • 只能用that
    • 先行词既指人又指物
    • 主句是以who/which开头的问句
  • 考点3 : whose=of which / of whom
    • please hand me the book of which the cover is blue
  • 考点4 ： the same...as / such...as
    • kevin is not the same man as he used to be
  • 考点5 ： 介词提前
    • it is difficult to predict the extent to which the price influences the supply and demand
      • to the extent 到...的程度
    • the man about whom i talk at the meeting
      • talk about
  • 考点6 ： 隐含地点和时间的词
    • when 与时间相关
      • occasion 时机，场合
        • there is always the occasion when you have to be confronted with difficulty
    • where 与地点相关
      • point 到达这个点
        • environment 在这种环境下
          • stage 到达这个阶段
      • case 在这种情形下
        • situation 形势，情况
          • condition 环境
  • 考点7 ： 关系副词=介词+关系代词
    • when = at/in/during +which
      • we all remember the vacation when/ during which we had a good time last year
        • during the vacation
    • where = at/in/beside +which
      • that is the house where/in which the children do some activities after class
        • in the house
    • why = for
  • 考点8 ： 特殊的先行词 time / the way
    • time----表示“次”的时候 用that或不填
      • first time that/不填 attend the meeting
    • the way----表示某种“方式”时 用that/in which /不填
      • i feel greatly interested the way in which you deal with the situation
    • 这两个是特例
  • 核心考点 ： 学会区分关系代词和关系副词
    • 跟time 相关
      • can you remember the time that/which/不填 we spent together in the morning
        • spend time doing 缺成分
      • can you remrmber the time when we studied together in the morning
        • 不缺成分
    • 万恶的reason
      • the reason that / which / 不填 he explained at the meeting
        • explain sth 缺成分
      • the reason why / for which he was absent from the meeting
        • 句子完整
• 2. 非限制性定语从句
  • 需要结合语境才能确定非限制性定语从句修饰的是A/B/C/D中的哪一个
  • 关系代词少that
  • 关系副词少why
  • 考点1 ： 多功能的of “...之中”
    • 有哪些词跟of连用呢？
      • some of , any of , all of , both of , many of , most of , either of , neither of ,
        • 后+关系代词which / whom
    • kevin has five children , two of whom are abroad
    • last week , only two persons came to see the house , neither of whom wanted to buy
  • 考点2 ： 多功能的as 和which
    • 在限制性定语从句中关系代词指代某个先行词
    • 在非限制性定语从句中， as 和 which 不仅可以代表某个先行词，还可以表示某个句子，甚至一整个句子或一整个部分
    • 例： he turned down my suggestion , as / which annoyed me
      • _____ annoyed me 缺主语 as/which 指代前面这件事
  • 考点3 ： 当句子表示正如，就像时，只能用as
    • As is universally known ,kevin is a competent teacher
    • as we all known , ........
      • 正如我们所知道的
    • as we see , .......
      • 正如我们所见
    • as is expect , .......
      • 正如我们所期待的
    • as is often the case , .......
      • 像往常一样
    • as is vividly depicted , .......
      • 正如我们所描绘的那样
• 3， 选择引导词
  • 关系代词
  • 关系副词
• 2，判断成份是否完整
• 1，找准先行词
• 介词后面不能加that