导图社区 七年级英语 U5
这是一篇关于7A U5思维导图的思维导图,主要内容包括:U5 Let's celebrate!。帮助您熟悉知识要点,加强记忆。有需要的同学,可以收藏下哟。
编辑于2025-03-02 17:26:557A U5~U8思维导图
U5 Let's celebrate!
Wordlist
节日名称类
Spring Festival [sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl] 春节(中国传统节日) Halloween [ˌhæləʊˈiːn] 万圣节(西方节日,10月31日) Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] 圣诞节(12月25日) Dragon Boat Festival [ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl] 端午节(赛龙舟、吃粽子) Mid-Autumn Festival [mɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl] 中秋节(赏月、吃月饼)
节日物品及活动类
celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt](v.) 庆祝 搭配:celebrate the festival dress up [dres ʌp](v.短语) 装扮、打扮 例句:Children dress up as ghosts at Halloween. fireworks [ˈfaɪəwɜːks](n.复数) 烟火 搭配:watch fireworks(看烟花) presents [ˈpreznts](n.复数) 礼物(=gifts) 搭配:give/receive presents lantern [ˈlæntən](n.) 灯笼 搭配:lantern show(灯会) mooncake [ˈmuːnkeɪk](n.) 月饼
形容词类
traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl](adj.) 传统的 搭配:traditional food/clothes special [ˈspeʃl](adj.) 特别的 例句:The Spring Festival is a special time for families. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs](adj.) 美味的 搭配:delicious food
常考词类
重点词
decorate [ˈdekəreɪt](v.) 装饰 搭配:decorate the house/tree invite [ɪnˈvaɪt](v.) 邀请 句型:invite sb. to...(邀请某人去...) prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)](v.) 准备 搭配:prepare for the party visit [ˈvɪzɪt](v.) 拜访 搭配:visit relatives(拜访亲戚)
重点搭配
at the Spring Festival 在春节期间(注意介词用at) have a big dinner 吃大餐(固定搭配) lion dance 舞狮(注意无冠词) get together 团聚(家庭聚会的常用表达)
词性转换类
celebrate → celebration(n.) tradition → traditional(adj.)
Grammar
单元语法
一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)
用法:描述节日中的习惯性动作或客观事实。
结构 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 We eat dumplings at Spring Festival. She watches fireworks on New Year’s Eve. 否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 They don’t celebrate Halloween in China. He doesn’t wear costumes. 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you decorate the house? Does she like mooncakes?
重点规则
第三人称单数动词变化: 直接加-s:plays, eats 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾加-es:watches, goes 辅音+y结尾 → 变y为i加-es:study → studies
2.时间标志词: usually, often, always, every year, at Spring Festival
现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)
用法:描述节日期间正在进行的庆祝活动。
结构:am/is/are + 动词-ing 肯定句:They are making lanterns now. 否定句:He isn’t eating mooncakes. 疑问句:Are you preparing for the party?
动词-ing形式规则: 直接加-ing:play → playing 以不发音的e结尾 → 去e加-ing:dance → dancing 重读闭音节结尾且末尾单辅音 → 双写辅音加-ing:run → running
时间标志词: now, at the moment, these days
时间介词 (Prepositions of Time)
at:用于具体节日或时间点 at Christmas, at midnight on:用于具体某一天或日期 on October 31st, on New Year’s Day during:表示“在……期间” during the Spring Festival
易错点提示
时态混淆
We are eat dumplings every year. We eat dumplings every year.
介词错误
We watch fireworks in the Spring Festival. We watch fireworks at/during the Spring Festival.
动词三单遗忘
She watch TV. She watches TV.
常考句型模板
描述节日习惯: People usually have a big dinner with their families. 表达正在进行: Look! The children are dressing up as superheroes. 询问建议或邀请: Would you like to join our celebration?
Grammar部分语法
特殊疑问句的基本结构
公式:疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词/其他成分?
重点:疑问词需根据具体提问内容选择,助动词(do/does)与主语人称一致,动词用原形。
疑问词及用法
What
功能:询问节日活动、物品或具体内容。
句型模板: What do/does + 主语 + do + 时间/场合? What do you do at the Spring Festival? → We eat dumplings and watch TV. What does she wear on Halloween? → She wears a witch costume.
常考搭配: What food...?(询问食物) What food do people eat at Mid-Autumn Festival? → Mooncakes. What presents...?(询问礼物) What presents do children get at Christmas? → Toys and sweets.
How
功能:询问庆祝方式或感受。
句型模板: How do/does + 主语 + celebrate...? How do you celebrate Halloween? → We dress up and play “trick or treat”. How does your family prepare for Christmas? → We decorate the tree and buy presents.
扩展用法: How about...?(提出建议或询问意见) How about making a lantern together?
When
功能:询问节日时间或活动发生的具体时间。
句型模板: When is + 节日名称? When is Dragon Boat Festival? → It’s in May or June. When do/does + 主语 + 动词...? When do people watch fireworks? → On New Year’s Eve.
易错点: 回答时需注意介词搭配: Christmas is at December 25th. Christmas is on December 25th.
Where
功能:询问庆祝地点或活动场所。
句型模板: Where do/does + 主语 + celebrate...? Where do you have the party? → In the school hall.
Why
功能:询问庆祝原因或节日意义。
句型模板: Why do/does + 主语 + celebrate...? Why do people light lanterns at Mid-Autumn Festival? → To wish for a happy life.