初中英语总结

这是一篇关于八年级下册英语译林版第七单元的思维导图。该思维导图归纳总结了本单元的知识点，非常全面，适用于期末备考。

Unit 7 International charities

• Welcome to the unit
  • be needed for
  • pocket money
  • have a big lunch
  • after that
  • come on
  • international charities
  • know about
  • build sth. for sb.
  • all over the world
  • basic education
  • work for
  • equal rights
  • the spread of
  • serious diseases
• Reading
  • tell sb. about sth.
  • per cent
  • medical treatment
  • do operations
  • afford to do sth.
  • on board
  • by doing
  • hope to do sth.
  • operate on sb.
  • be proud to do sth.
  • modern medicine
  • be needed to
  • carry on(with sth.)
    • =carry sth. on
• Grammar
  • 被动语态
    • 句子的主语是动作的承受者 (可能是人或事物）
    • 结构：be+动词的过去分词
    • 基本用法：
      • ①动作的执行者是泛指 或不言自明时；
      • ②在不知道动作的执行者是谁时；
      • ③需要强调动作的承受者时；
      • ④出于委婉或礼貌而避谈 动作的执行者时；
      • ⑤如果我们需要指出动作的 执行者，可以用by引出。
• Integrated skills&Study skills
  • take medicine
  • make noise
  • because of (后接名词或动名词等）
    • because (后接句子）
  • prevent sb. (from)doing sth.
    • =stop sb.(from)doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.
  • use sth. for doing …
    • =use sth. to do…
• Task
  • 1. make up one′s mind to do sth.
    • =decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth.
  • 2. get used to doing sth.
    • =become used to doing sth.
  • 3. be glad to do sth.