organization

three characteristics of organization：goals,has a distinct purpose、people,people in an organization work to achieve those goals。

organization

• definition
  • It is a deliberate arrangement of people brought together to accomplish some specific purpose.
• three characteristics of organization
  • goals,has a distinct purpose
  • people,people in an organization work to achieve those goals
  • structure,an organization is structured in some way that defines and limits the behavior of its members
• organization members
  • managers
    • :who direct and overse the activities of other people in the organization.
    • ① top manager:make decision aboutdirection of the organization,defining polices,values members
    • ② middle manager:translating the goals set by top manager into specifi c details.
    • ③ first-line:directing day to day activities.
    • ④ team leaders:managering and facilitating the activities of a work team
  • nonmanagerial emplemployees
    • who work dirdirectly on a job or task and have no responsibiresponsibility for overseeing the work of others.
• What Is Management?
  • Efficiency
    • doing things right 正确地做事
  • Effectiveness
    • doing the right things做正确的事
  • Ways to Look at What Managers Do
    • Functions Approach
      • planning,organizing,leading and controlling➡ POLC
    • Management Roles Approach Interpersonal Roles
      • Figurehead—挂名首脑 Leader—领导者 Liason—联络者
    • Information Roles
      • Monitor—监听者 Disseminator—传播者 Spokesperson—发言人
    • Decisional Roles
      • Negotiator—谈判者 Resource Allocator—资源分配者 Disturbance Handler—障碍处理者 Entrepreneur—企业家
    • Skills and Competencies
      • Conceptual Skills—概念 Interpersonal Skills—人际 Technical Skills—技术 Political Skills—政治