一般将来时

这是一篇关于一般将来时的思维导图，主要内容包括：一般将来时的定义，will 动词原形，be going to 动词原形，时间状语，其他一般将来时结构。

一般将来时

• 一般将来时的定义
  • 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
  • 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
• will +动词原形
  • 谈论将要发生的事情
  • 结构
    • 肯定句
      • She will go shopping tomorrow.
    • 否定句
      • She won't go shopping tomorrow.
    • 一般疑问句
      • Will 提前
      • Will she go shopping tomorrow?
        • Yes, she will.
        • No, she won't.
• be going to +动词原形
  • 表示事先打算，计划或有意图要发生的动作
  • 表示客观情况下即将要发生的事情
  • 结构
    • 肯定句
      • I am going to the bookstore tomorrow.
      • We are going to have a rest soon.
      • He is going to cook dinner tonight.
    • 否定句
      • be + not
      • I am not going to the bookstore tomorrow.
      • We aren't going to have a rest soon.
      • He isn't going to cook dinner tonight.
    • 一般疑问句
      • be动词提前
      • Are you going to have a rest soon.
      • Are you going to the bookstore tomorrow.
      • Is he going to cook dinner tonight.
    • 特殊疑问句
      • What are you going to cook for dinner?
• 时间状语
  • tomorrow 明天
  • in the future在将来
  • soon很快
  • next week下周
    • next month下个月
      • next year明年
  • this week这一周
    • this month 这个月
      • this year今年
  • in an hour一个小时后
    • 用how soon 提问
  • in a few days几天后
• 其他一般将来时结构
  • “be+动词不定式”结构
    • He is to visit China next year.
  • “be about to+动词原形”结构
    • They are about to leave.
  • 位置转移的动词用现在进行时表示 (come， leave，go)
    • The bus is coming.
    • They are leaving for Beijing.
  • 条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时
    • If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.