导图社区 英语语法体系
这是一篇关于英语语法体系的思维导图,主要内容包括:第一组:26个英文字母,第二组:10种单词词性,第三组:20个疑问代词,第四组:8组人称代词,第五组:16个英语时态,第六组:英语缩略词,第十组:句子成分解析,第九组:词性解析,第八组-常见时态标志词,第七组:8种句子结构。
编辑于2025-12-04 14:19:55英语语法体系
第一组:26个英文字母
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm
Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
第二组:10种单词词性
v. 动词 n. 名词 prep. 介词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 conj. 连词
art. 冠词 num. 数词 pron. 代词 int. 感叹词
第三组:20个疑问代词
what why where which when how
who:问谁用
what:问什么用
why:问为什么用
where:问哪里用
which:问哪个用
when:问时候用
how:问怎样用
whose how old what color how many how tall how big how far
whose:问谁的用
how old:问年龄用
what color:问颜色用
how many:问多少用
how tall:问多高用
how big:问多大用
how far:问多远用
what day how much how often what time how heavy how long
what day:问星期用
how much:问价格用
how often:问多久用(频率)
what time:问几点用
how heavy:问多重用
how long:问多长时间用
第四组:8组人称代词
I me my / mine myself we us our / ours ourselves
主格 宾格 物主代词 我自己 主格 宾格 物主代词 我们自己
I:主格
me:宾格
mine:物主代词
myself:我自己
we:主格
us:宾格
our/ours:物主代词
ourselves:我们自己
you you your / yours yourself you you your / yours yourselves
you:主格
you:宾格
your/yours:物主代词
yourself:你自己
yourselves:你们自己
he him his / his himself they them their/theirs themselves
he:主格
him:宾格
his/his:物主代词
himself:他自己
they:主格
them:宾格
their/theirs:物主代词
themselves:他们自己
she her her / hers herself
she:主格
her:宾格
her/hers:物主代词
herself:她自己
it it its / its itself
it:主格
it:宾格
its/its:物主代词
itself:它自己
第五组:16个英语时态
do
一般现在时
did
一般过去时
will do
一般将来时
be doing
现在进行时
was/were doing
过去进行时
will have done
将来完成时
had done
过去完成时
will be doing
将来进行时
would do
过去将来时
will have been doing
将来完成进行时
have/has been doing
现在完成进行时
would have been doing
过去将来完成进行时
would be doing
过去将来进行时
would have done
过去将来完成时
had been doing
过去完成进行时
第六组:英语缩略词
I am = I'm
is not = isn't
It is = it's
are not = aren't
He is = he's
was not = wasn't
She is = She's
were not= weren't
can not = can't
That is =that's
There is =there's
could not=couldn't
You are = you're
We are = we're
They are = they're
do not = don't
does not = doesn't
did not = didn't
What is =what's
When is = when's
I will = I'll
we will = we'll
Who is = who's
will not= won't
第十组:句子成分解析
主语
主语:句中动作的发出者。
She made her brother the little John sad yesterday and she felt guilty. 昨天她惹得她的弟弟小约翰伤心了,她感到内疚。
I see my son John studying at home, so I am happy. 我看到我的孩子约翰在家里学习,我很高兴
谓语
谓语:句中的动作。
She made her brother the little John sad yesterday and she felt guilty. 昨天她惹得她的弟弟小约翰伤心了,她感到内疚。
I see my son John studying at home, so I am happy. 我看到我的孩子约翰在家里学习,我很高兴
宾语
宾语:句中动作的承受者。
She made her brother the little John sad yesterday and she felt guilty. 昨天她惹得她的弟弟小约翰伤心了,她感到内疚。
I see my son John studying at home, so I am happy. 我看到我的孩子约翰在家里学习,我很高兴。
表语
表语:表示说明主语的品质,状态,特征等。
She made her brother the little John sad yesterday and she felt guilty. 她昨天使她的弟弟小约翰伤心,她感到内疚。
第九组:词性解析
单词词性
动词(v.)
表示人或事物的动作/状态
例词: smile, finish
名词(n.)
表示人和事物的总称
例词: apple, pen
数词(num.)
表示数量或顺序
例词: one, first
介词(prep.)
用在名/代词前,说明关系
例词: in, on, at
冠词(art.)
用在名词前,说明所指人或事
例词: a, an, the
连词(conj.)
用来连接短语或句子
例词: and, but, so
副词(adv.)
修饰动词/形容词/其他副词
例词: now, truly
代词(pron.)
代替名词/形容词/数词
例词: his, them
形容词(adj.)
修饰名词,表示人或事物特质
例词: good, short
感叹词(int.)
表明说话时的感情和口气
例词: oh, well
第八组-常见时态标志词
一般现在时
always 总是
in the morning 早上
usually 通常
often 经常
hardly ever 几乎不
every day 每天
Sometimes 有时
never 从不
twice a month 每月两次
three times a week 每周三次
once a week 每周一次
一般过去时
ago 以前
yesterday 昨天
last time 上次
last night 昨晚
last year 去年
last term 上学期
once 曾经
last Monday 上周一
just now 刚才
in the early days 早期
once upon a time 曾经
一般将来时
tomorrow 明天
soon 很快
next time 下次
next Friday 下周五
at once 立刻
next month 下个月
next term 下学期
sooner or late 迟早
现在完成时
already 已经
before 以前
up to now 目前为止
so far 目前为止
just 刚才
never 从不
yet 还
现在进行时
now 现在
at this moment 此时
look 看
at present 现在
at this time 此时
listen 听
第七组:8种句子结构
s+v
主+谓
s+v+o
主+谓+宾
s+v+c
主+系+表
s+v+o+o
主+谓+宾宾
s+v+o+c
主+谓+宾+宾补
名词性从句
形容词性从句(定语从句)
副词性从句(状语从句)