导图社区 八年级上学期沪教版
八年级上学期沪教版U3,U4,U8语法总结,将英语语法中形容词和副词的比较级、最高级以及 not as...as 结构等核心知识点进行了系统总结,内容全面且详细,示例丰富,有助于学习者快速理解和掌握相关语法知识,是一份高效的语法学习工具。
这是一个关于英语语法要点总结的思维导图,总结了英语语法中的数词、some/any与不定代词、条件状语从句及unless引导的条件句等重要知识点,结构清晰,层次分明,便于学习者快速梳理和掌握相关语法内容。
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英语语法核心知识点总结
Unit 3 语法核心:形容词的比较级和最高级
构成规则
规则变化
单/双音节词:+er(比较级)/ +est(最高级)(big→bigger→biggest)
多音节词:more+原级(比较级)/ most+原级(最高级)(interesting→more interesting→most interesting)
不规则变化
good→better→bestbad→worse→worstfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest
用法
比较级:用于两者比较,后接than
最高级:用于三者及以上比较,前加the
Unit 4 语法核心
形容词不规则比较级/最高级
同Unit3的good/bad/far变化规则
not as...as结构
用法:表“和……一样/不一样”,中间用形容词原级
拓展:many+可数名词复数/much+不可数名词,可与该结构连用表数量比较
Unit 8 语法核心
副词的构成
规则:形容词+ly(quick→quicklyhappy→happily)
特殊:部分副词与形容词同形(fast/fastearly/early)good的副词为well
副词的比较级和最高级
-ly结尾副词:more+原级(比较级)/ most+原级(最高级)(carefully→more carefully→most carefully)
与形容词同形的副词:+er(比较级)/ +est(最高级)(fast→faster→fastest)
well→better→bestbadly→worse→worstmuch→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest
副词位置:通常置于实义动词后、实语后
具体内容展开
例如:tall→taller→tallestshort→shorter→shortest
例如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifulimportant→more important→most important
例如:This is the best book I have ever read.
His behavior was worse than before.
She lives farther away from school than I do.
例如:He is taller than his brother.
This movie is more interesting than that one.
例如:She is the tallest girl in her class.
This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.
例如:He is as tall as his brother.
This book is not as interesting as that one.
例如:She has as many books as he does.
There is not as much water in this bottle as in that one.
例如:slow→slowlyangry→angrily
例如:He runs fast.(形容词和副词同形)
She gets up early every day.(形容词和副词同形)
He speaks English well.(good的副词形式)
例如:He works more carefully than his brother.
She sings most carefully in the class.
例如:He runs faster than his brother.
She gets up earliest in the family.
例如:He works better than before.
Her performance was worst of all.
He has more money than she does.
She has least interest in sports.
They live farther away from the city center than we do.
例如:He quickly finished his homework.
She always helps others.
He can speak English fluently.