动词专项

这是一篇关于动词专项的思维导图，全面且细致地梳理了谓语动词和非谓语动词的相关语法知识。对于英语学习者而言，动词的各种时态、语态以及非谓语动词的变化规则一直是学习的重点和难点。此模板围绕谓语动词，详细讲解了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态的标志词和用法，还列举了丰富的例句帮助理解；在非谓语动词部分，清晰阐述了主动 doing（表主动、进行及变化规则）、被动 done（表被动、完成及变化规则）等内容。无论是日常学习中的知识积累，还是应对考试中的语法题目，都能提供极大的帮助。教育工作者可以利用该模板设计生动有趣的语法教学课件，使抽象的语法知识变得更加直观易懂，提高课堂教学效果；英语备考人士在复习语法时，可借助此模板进行系统回顾和查漏补缺，强化对动词语法知识的掌握，提升答题准确率。借助万兴脑图软件精心编制，是英语学习者、教育工作者以及英语备考人士提升语法水平的实用利器。使用该模板方便用户随时查阅和学习，助力用户攻克动词语法难关，提升英语综合运用能力，在英语学习和应用的道路上更加得心应手。

动词专项

• 谓语动词
  • 主动语态
    • 一般时态
      • 一般现在，do does
        • 标志词
          • 频度副词：sometimes,often,alwasys,usually,seldom,never
          • every系列：every day/night/week/month/year
          • once/twice/three times: once a day, twice a week, three times a month
          • 简单
          • 从句
        • 第三人称单数变换规则
          • 直接+s
            • reads,looks
          • 辅音+y
            • carry-carries, study-studies
          • s, x ,ch ,sh，o结尾+es
            • teach-teaches, watch-wacthes,英雄土豆西红柿
          • 特殊变化
            • go-goes, do-does, have-has
        • 用法
          • 主将从现（时间从句，条件从句）
            • when you finish the report, I will hand it to Mr Ma.
          • They ___________( get up) at five every morning.
          • The earth__________(go) around the sun.
          • The next flight__________(leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
      • 一般过去，did
        • 标志词
          • yesterday/ago/last/just now/in the past/one day/in+过去时间/when sb. was/ at the age of
        • 不规则变换
          • am/is-was,are-were,go-went,have-had,get-got,give-gave
        • 用法
          • He_________(fall) off his bike and________(hurt) him self last Sunday.
          • I didn't_________(wash) my clothes yesterday.
          • My brother________(want) to _________(play) football with me last Sunday.
          • Did she __________(read) a book yesterday morning?
      • 一般将来，will do
        • 标志词
          • next系列：next year/week/month,
          • in+时间段
          • tomorrow,tonight,soon,in the future
    • 进行时态
      • 现在进行，be doing
        • 标志词
          • now,right now,at this time,look,listen,
        • 用法
          • 现在进行时表将要发生：---When are you starting? ---I'm leaving tomorrow.
          • Look, she_________(climb) the tree.
          • Why______Amy______(shop) alone now?
          • What______you______（do) now?
      • 过去进行，was/were doing
        • 标志词
          • at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, at that moment.
        • 用法
          • while my mother ________(water) the flowers in the garden, a strong wind began to blow.
          • when the heavy snow started, we________(make) a snowman in the yard.
    • 完成时态
      • 现在完成，have done
        • 标志词：
          • already,recently,evr,so far, since,for+一段时间，till/until,never, up to now, before,in the past 10 years.
        • 用法
          • I've know Lucy for three years=I've known Lucy since three years ago.
          • 子主题
      • 过去完成，had done
        • 标志词
          • by+过去时间，before+过去时间，by the end+过去时间点，by the time+句子
        • 用法
          • hardly...when.../ no sooner... than
          • It was +时间+since+过去完成时
          • It was the first time that+过去完成时
  • 被动语态
    • be done
• 非谓语动词
  • 不定式 to do
  • 主动 doing
    • 表主动，进行
    • 变化规则
      • +ing： singing,buying,
      • 去e+ing： choose-choosing, dance-dancing,write-writing
      • 双写末辅音+ing： cutting, shopping, planning
      • 变ie为y+ing： die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
  • 被动 done
    • 表被动，完成
    • 变化规则
      • +ed: played,turned
      • 不发音的e+d: liked, lived, agreed, hoped
      • 辅音+y，变y为i+ed： cry-cried,try-tried,carry-carried
      • 辅元辅，双写末辅音+ed：preferred,stopped,clapped