2.with结构作伴随状语:
Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
①with+名词+形容词→with their eyes open/with the door closed
②with+名词+介词短语→He sits there with a book.他坐在那里，手里拿着一本书。
4.on one′s/the way to…
在去…的路上
(home,there,here前的to要省略)
5.say to oneself 自言自语
6.pick up 捡起
pick it/them up 捡起它/他们
7.surprised 惊讶的(修饰人)
surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰物)
be surprised at sth.对…惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
8.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上
9.leave sth. in/at sp.把某物忘在某地
grammar(一般过去时)
一、用法:
一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态.
例:①A month ago,Millie and Amy went to SunShine Park.
一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园
②Last Sunday,theywent to the park again.
上个星期天，他们又去了公园
二、与一般过去式连用的时间状语:
yesterday昨天/the day before yesterday前天/just now刚刚
last night昨天晚上/last week上周/last year去年
two days ago两天前/a week ago一周前/the other day前几天
in1999 在1999年/in 2008 在2008年/in+过去的年份
Integrated skills
1.with/without doing sth.
live without water 没有水生活
2.eat litter or nothing 吃的很少或不吃
3.be afraid of sth.害怕某物
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
4.not…any more 不再，再也不…
5.hear of 听说
6.the other day 前几天
at the same time 同时
7.He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
他可以一只手写字并且用另一只手画画。
8.know about 了解
Task
1.get its name from…得名于…
2.called=named 被叫作，称作
3.a piece of bread 一片面包
two pieces of bread 两片面包
4.at least 至少
at most 至多
5.as+adj./adv.+as…
和…一样
as large(adj.) as 和…一样大
as quickly(adv.) as 和…一样快
否定:not…as/so…as 不如…
6.be in use 投入使用，在使用中
7.by 1935 到1935为止
by doing sth.通过做某事
Unit6:
welcome
1.hurry up 快点
hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事
2.complain to sb. about sth.
向某人抱怨某事
complain too much 抱怨太多
too much+不可数名词
too many+可数名词复数
much too+adj. 太…
3.go+V-ing
go camping 去野营
go climbing 去爬山
go riding 去骑马
go jogging 去慢跑
reading
1.look up 向上看，抬头看/查阅，翻看
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look out at…向外看…
look like 看起来像
2.pass by 经过
(动副结构)
pass=go/walk past
cross=go/walk across
3.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事强调正在做
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事强调"全过程"或"经常"
"三看一听":
see/watch/notice/hearsb. doing sth./do sth.(用法都一样)
4.take…out of…
从…中拿出…
5.let/make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
6.find oneself alone 发现某人自己独自一人
alone=by oneself=on one′s own 独自.
7.alone 独自
lonely 孤独的→feel lonely 感到孤独
8.put…into…
把…放进…
9.on one side 在一侧
on the other side 在另一侧
10.try to do sth. 努力做某事
try/do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
grammar(一般过去时句式)
1.be动词:①肯定句:主语+wsa/were+其他
②否定句:主语+was not/were not+其他
was not=wasn′t
were not=weren′t
③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他
回答: Yes,主语+was/were.
No,主语+wasn′t/weren′t.
二、What/How 引导的感叹句:
1.What:
(1):What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主谓)!
例:What a lovely girl she is!
What an easy question it is!
(2):What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主谓)！
例:What interesting films they are!
(3):What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓)！
例:What important news it is!
2.How:
How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)！
注意:考试一般考→What+形名结构+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！
Integrated skills
1.play+球类
play+the+乐器
2.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
向某人展示某物
3.at the age of+数字=when sb. was/were+数字
4.practise doing sth.练习做某事
practise hard on… 在…方面努力练习
5.be a member of… 成为…的一员
6.do well in doing sth.=be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事
Task
1.recommend sb. for… 推荐某人获…奖
recommend sb. to do sth.推荐某人做某事
2.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
3.hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
4.lose one's way=get lost 迷路
5.collect sth. for sb.为某人收集某物
6.be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好
7.take part in+活动(activity)
join+团体/组织/人(join sb.)
Unit8:
welcome
1.something to eat 一些吃的东西
2.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.
把某物带给某人
3.swim around 游来游去
jump around 跳来跳去
4.sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上
5.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
6.goldfish 金鱼(单复同形)
7.feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb.喂某人某物
reading
1.run after 追赶
2.built…out of…用…建造
3.get into troble 陷入困境
4.till the end 直到最后
5.in the end=at last=finally 最后
6.at the end of… 在…末尾
grammar(形容词和不定代词)
一、形容词(…的):
用来描述人或物的性格、状态、特征
①做定语，放在名词前
例:This is an old house 这是一间老宅子
②做表语，放在系动词后面
例:He is very clever 他很聪明
注意:系动词包括be动词，感官动词和become,get,turn,seem(变得)
二、不定代词:
①不定代词some―
something,somebody,someone
②不定代词any―
anything,anyone,anybody
③不定代词no―
no one,nobody,nothing
④不定代词every―
everybody,everything,everyone
三、不定代词用法:
①不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单
②不定代词+形容词/else
③There is something/nothing wrong with…
④somebody,something用于肯定句
到疑问句或否定句中，要变成anybody,anything
特殊:Would you like something to eat?
想要得到对方的肯定回答，表示请求，这时仍用something
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.同意某人(的话)
Integrated skills
1.be easy to sth.容易做某事
2.在太阳下:in the sun(不能用under)
3.pick up 捡起
pick it/them up捡起它/他们
4.the weight of… …的重量
5.grow up 长大
grow up to be… 长大成为…
6.talk with sb.和某人交谈
give/have a talk 举行演讲
7.noise 不可数名词(噪音)
make some noise 发出一些噪音
Task
1.询问重量的三种表达:
How much does…weigh?
What's the weight of?
How heavy is?
2.play with sb.和某人玩
play with sth.玩某物
3.take care of…=look after…
关心
take a good care of
=look after…well
好好照顾…
