导图社区 Grammar in Use初级Questions Reported speech_7
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Grammar in Use初级 Questions & Reported speech_7
Questions
{44} is it...? have you...? do they...?
In questions, the first verb is before the subject
positive(subject+verb) => question(verb(first)+subject)
Why isn't...?/ Why don't...? etc.
{45} Who saw you? Who did you see?
Subject >< Object
Somebody saw Paul => Who saw Paul?
Silvia saw somebody => Who did Silvia see?
Who >< What
somebody >< something
{46} Who is she talking to? What is it like?
In questions beginning W-, prepositions(to/form/with etc.) usually go at the end
What's it like = tell me something about it - is it good or bad, big or small, old or new(etc.)?
'like' is a preposition
{47} What...? Which....? How....?
What + noun(colour/kind etc.) or without
Which + noun(things/people) or a class of noun
What >< which
when we are thinking about a small number of possibilities(2,3,4), we use which; More general, use what
How + adj/adv
such as: tall big old far often long much etc.
{48} How long does it take...?
Q
A
{49} Do you know where...? I don't know what...
Where is Paula => Where Paula is
若使用助动词do/does/did, 转变后需去掉助动词并改变verbs时态
Reported speech
{50} She said that... He told me that...
say and tell
We say he said to me, he told to me etc.(Not'he told me, he said me')
Use past simple
Without that
He said that he was tired = He said he was tired