导图社区 语音速成
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语音速成
新东方语音速成课思维导图笔记整理，语音速成的内容，目标。IPA音标——认，听，写。常见自然拼读，发音的区别有中音，英音，美音。
编辑于2022-01-09 14:14:05- 新东方
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语音速成
内容
IPA音标
认，听，写
常见自然拼读
发音区别
中/英
英音/美音
富兰克林练习法
识别常见语音
并模仿
目标
能识别
音标
正常
意群
重读
弱读
自然
意群
重读
弱读
缩读
连读
Day1-Aug16
01-被误解的长短音
/i/
[ i ]笑
B
C
D
E
G
T
V
Z
example
-e
be
he
me
she
we
-ee
bee
fee
see
need
Nice to meet you
He likes green tea
I keep the key on the tea table
-ea
tea
eat
I don't eat meat
meat
beat
heat
-ie/ei
field
believe
receive
-y
busy
sunny
pity
Lucy
funny
跟[ɪ]对比
/ɪ/
-it
it
hit
sit
kiss
fit
-ig
big
big pig
big city
fig
pig
wig
gig
-in
in
bin
fin
tin
win
-u
as busy as a bee
His sister is ill.
Miss Kim is my sister
跟[i]对比
/u/
Q
U
W
-oo
cool
pool
fool
tool
food soup
moon
school
-ue
blue moon
glue
true
Tuesday
issue
-ew
new
few
phew
chew
mew
-o
do
move
movue
-u
duty
rude
Lucy
Luke
June
-ou
group
route
through
soup
跟[ʊ]对比
/ʊ/
-oo
good
looking
He's so good-looking
book
cook
She's a good cook.
book
look
at the book
foot
cook
-u
put
full
pull
push
bush
-ou
should
You should read good books.
could
You could put your foot here.
would
跟[u]对比
02-都像“啊”的元音
[ɜ:]
-ear
learn the word
earth
heard
search
pearl
the early bird
-ur
turn
church
hurt
burn
fur
-ir
bird
girl
firm
third
shirt
first lady
a dirty shirt
-er/or
herb
serve
work
word
world
[ ə ]
-a
China
America
visa
sofa
Kina
idea
a-
ago
again
away
about
asleep
-ous
famous
precious
delicious
anxious
-i/o/u/e/y
family
freedom
reason
album
the
analysis
[ ə ]+r
teacher
actor
daughter
singer
corner
dollar
water
弱读
can do to you
can
strong
/kæn/
Yes,We can!
weak
/kən;
I can play.
do
strong
/duː/
I do like it!
weak
/də;/
what do you say?
you
strong
/juː/
what do you say?
weak
/ju，jə/
what do you say?
[ ʌ ]
-o
some
come
money
Monday
mother
I love my mother
-u
us
up
must
but
fun
hug
Good luck
Lucky money
You're a lucky dog
-ough
enough
rough
tough
[ a: ]
-a/ar
ha
father
art
arm
watch the car
card
hard
bar
-o
Mom
hot
Good job
shop
top
stop
God
[ ɔ: ]
water
美-[ˈwɔːtər]
英-[ˈwɔːtə(r)]
-o
long
lost
wrong
boss
dog
-aw/au/al
saw
law
daughter
cause
call
tall
-or嘴变小
or
door
floor
morning
more
03-北方同学单元音重灾区
[e]
-e
bed
red
very
desk
egg
-ea
bread
dead
weather
leather
head
[æ]
-a
cat
fat
hat
bad
dad
apple
travel
ask
fast
half
half
pass
class
last
[ ai ]
-i
I
hi
like
nice
fine
kind
-ire
fire
hire
tired
empire
desire
-y
my
cry
dry
fry
by
-ie/ye/uy
lie
tie
bye
dye
buy
guy
[ ei ]
-ay
may
way
say
day
play
-ey
hey
they
obey
convey
-ai
rain
aim
train
fail
-ei
eight
weight
vein
neighbor
-a
name
age
same
take
face
-ea
break
great
steak
Day2-Aug17
04-双元音
[ aʊ ]
-ow
how
now
cow
down
town
-ou
loud
cloud
out
Get out!Now！
shout
house
-our
our
This is our house.
hour
sour
flour
-oun
found
sound
ground
count
[ əʊ ]
-o
go
no
so
home
phone
-oa
road
load
coat
goal
coach
-ou/ough
soul
shoulder
dough
though
although
-ow
low
know
snow
own
grow
-old
cold
gold
sold
told
[ ɔɪ ]
-oi
coin
voice
enjoy the voice
noise
join
point
-oy
joy
enjoy
toy
boy
spoiled boy
oyster
annoy
[ɪə(r)/ɪr]
ear
hear
beer
fear
tear
cheer
[eə(r)/er]
air
hair
bear
tear
chair
[ʊə(r)/ʊr]
sure
pure
tour
cure
endure
05-容易读的很土的‘爆破辅音’
清辅音
/p/
/paɪ/
pie
/peɪ/
pay
Pay for the app
/pi：/
pee
/pet/
pet
/pæs/
pass
Pass me the cap
/per/
pear
/æp/
app
/pjʊr/
pure
/pu：l/
pool
/pɪg/
pig
/pʊt/
put
/pɑt/
pot
/ˈpaʊər/
power
/ʌp/
up
浊化
/s/ + /p/
/s/ + /b/
spring
[sprɪŋ]
spoon
spot
sports
expensive
experience
expect
expression
/f/
/k/
/kɜːrv/
curve
/kɜːrs/
curse
/kɑːp/
cop
/koʊp/
cope
/kʌt/
cut
/kɑːrt/
cart
/kæp/
cap
/keɪs/
case
/klæs/
class
/ku:l/
cool
/kait/
kite
/kjʊr/
cure
/ker/
care
/ki:p/
keep
/kɪs/
kiss
/kʊd/
could
/kɔːr/
core
k/c
like
kite
cat
core
-ck
black
Jack
back
pick
ch-
chemistry
Chris
ache
character
-que
unique
antique
technique
qu-
question
quiet
quite
queen
/t/
/tɪr/
tear
/tɔːr/
tore
/tʊr/
tour
/i:t/
eat
/bɪt/
bit
/tu:l/
tool
/tʌf/
tough
/tʌb/
tub
/tɔ:s/
toss
/tæb/
tab
/teɪk/
take
/tɔɪ/
toy
/taɪər/
tire
/ˈtaʊər/
tower
/‘toʊld/
told
浊化
/s/ + / t /
/s/ + / d /
store
子主题
[stɔːr]
stop
stone
state
study
student
extent
浊辅音
/b/
/bi:d/
bead
/bed/
bed
/bæd/
bad
/baɪt/
bite
/bu:t/
boot
/bʊk/
book
/bʌt/
but
/bɜːrd/
bird
/bɔ:s/
boss
/bei/
bay
/bɔɪ/
boy
/baɪ/
bye
/əˈbaʊt/
about
/boʊt/
boat
/bɪr/
beer
/ber/
bear
/læb/
lab
/kæb/
cab
/tæb/
tab
/d/
/di:p/
deep
/dɪs/
diss
/æd/
add
/ɑd/
odd
/oʊld/
old
/dæd/
dad
dæns/
dance
/ded/
dead
/daʊn/
down
/dju/
due
/dɑt/
dot
/dɪr/
dear
/dɑrk/
duck
/dɪg/
dig
/dɔːr/
door
/deɪt/
date
/daɪ/
dye
/doʊ/
dough
/g/
Glass
/glæs/
Good
/ɡʊd/
Goose
/ɡuːs/
Gap
/ɡæp/
Gang
/ɡæŋ/
Gig
/gɪg/
Game
/ɡeɪm/
Gain
Gun
/ɡʌn/
Gut
Girly
/gɝrli/
gorgeous
/ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/
God
/ɡɑːd/
Guy
/gaɪ/
Goat
/goʊt/
Group
/ɡruːp/
浊化
/s/ + / k /
/s/ + / g /
school
[skuːl]
scale
scheme
schedule
scared
sky
skirt
06南北方各自痛苦的辅音
[f]
上齿碰下嘴唇
声带不震
f
fan
force
life
beef
-ff
puff
Cuff
Buff
Muff
ph-
photo
Phone
Phare
Phrase
Pharmacy
-gh
tough
cough
laugh
enough
rough
[v]
上齿碰下嘴唇 浊 声带震动
v-
van
Voice
Visit
advice
-ve
love
five
leave
save
[w]
嘴唇拢小，不咬下嘴唇
w-
went
win
away
sweet
wear
wise
wine
wet
Wow
wh-
what
where
why
when
which
qu/gu
quality
question
quiet
equal
language
[s]
清 声带不
s/se/ss
sorry
lost
base
loss
-c-
face
Luc y
receive
accent
sc-
science
scene
scissors
scenery
x
e x
exit
excuse
[z]
[s]变浊 声带震动发声
z-/-zz
ze ro
zo o
bu z z
puzzle
-s/-se
lose
/luːz/
Rose
is
/ɪz/
Always
/ˈɔːlweɪz/
eyes
/aɪz/
raise
/reɪz/
X
exam
Example
Exhibit
Xylose
单词末尾+s 的发⾳
Bags
/bæɡz/
Maps
/mæps/
Drives
/draɪvz/
Takes
/teɪks/
/ s/
清辅音
不震动
cups
makes
puffs
pops
takes
/z /
浊辅音/元音
震动
legs
smiles
/smaɪlz/
drives
bees
climbs
末尾是t或者d呢
cat
/ts/
carts
/kɑːrts/
mates
/meɪts/
rates
/reɪts/
seats
/siːts/
card
/dz/
cards
[kɑːrdz]
maids
[meɪdz]
raids
[reɪdz]
seeds
[siːdz]
末尾是s,c,se,ce,z,x,ch,sh,ge
/iz/
roses
buses
tess's
Rex's
george's
rach’s
Watches
Brushes
Ages
[ iz ]
s/se
bus
buses
Tess
Tess's
rose
roses
ce
piece
pieces
race
races
z
prize
prizes
x
box
boxes
ch
watch
watches
sh
brush
brushes
dge/ge
cage
cages
judge
judges
George
George's
[ l ]
l-
late
light
sleep
please
really
-l
school
all
apple
well
little
[ r ]
r
red
rose
right
Merry
Christmas
wr-/rh-
write
wrong
wrinkle
rhyme
rhythm
-r
sister
dollar
ear
air
tour
pour
/dr/
dr
dress
dream
draw
drink
drive
/tr/
tr
tree
trim
trend
train
true
[ m ]
m-
mouse
meet
miss
moon
more
-m/-mb
ham
ma'am
lamb
comb
climb
[ n ]
n
nose
now
Monday
bin
kn-
know
knee
knife
knock
/l/
low
light
lice
lap
/n/
know
night
nice
nap
[ ŋ ]
-n
monkey
think
thank
drink
uncle
-ng
sing
song
angle
finger
english
/n/
sin
son
bin
chin
/ŋ/
sing
song
bing
Ching
[ h ]
wh-
who
whom
whose
whole
h
hi
hurt
home
behind
h不发音
hour
honor
heir
Sarah
[ j ]
y-
yes
yellow
year
yard
young
+ / u /= /ju/
cute
future
you
new
shoe
07长得奇怪的辅音
/ʃ/
sh
shoe
share
show
shopping
cash
ti/si/su/ci
nation
attention
pension
pressure
special
facial
/tʃ/
ch
china
chair
much
choice
chew
-tch
kitchen
catch
match
watch
stretch
美 [stretʃ
浊化
-ture
future
lecture
picture
furniture
capture
/ʃ/&/tʃ/对比
wash
watch
cash
catch
shoes
choose
ship
chip
shop
chop
/ʒ/
-sion
television
vision
decision
-sure
measure
pleasure
treasure
-sual
usual
visual
casual
/dʒ/
g/ge
George
huge
agent
suggest
energy
Egypt
-dge
bridge
edge
judge
knowledge
j-
jam
Jane
June
just
joke
/θ/
t h
think
thought
thanks
three
thitd
through
month
ba t h
math
/s/
Sink
Sank
Sir
Mass
/ð/
th
this
These
that
Those
their
they
Them
Mother
Weather
Day3 Aug 18
09如何说的有节奏-重读
English
重音节拍语言
基础重音训练
duh duh dhu
ABC
123
Dogs eat bones
dhu dhu dhu
imprecise
a hot dog
The eat bones
dhu dhu dhu
condition
a hot dog
The eat them
dhu dhu dhu
alphabet
hot dog stand
Give me one
单词重音
同一词根不同词性
comepete
[kəmˈpiːt]
动词
比赛
comepetition
[ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃn]
名词
比赛
comepetitor
[kəmˈpetɪtər]
名词
竞争者
competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
形容词
有竞争力的
同一单词 不同词性
research
[rɪˈsɜːrtʃ]
动词
研究
[ ˈriːsɜːrtʃ ]
名词
研究
record
[rɪˈkɔːrd]
动词
记录
[ˈrek.ɚd ]
名词
记录
词组重音
名词词组
描述性短语（重读在后）
An English teacher
英国来的老师
A White house
白色的房子
A green house
绿色的房子
A hot dog
热的狗
A dark room
黑暗的房间
固定短语（重读在前）
An English teadcher
英语老师
The White House
白宫
A green house
温室
A hot Dog
热狗
A dark room
暗室
动词词组
重读在后
work out
健身
drop out
退学
print out
打印
play back
回放
变名词-重读在前
workout
体育锻炼
dropout
辍学生
printout
打印件
playback
回放
句子重音
基本原则
传达意思的部分重读
it's a book
it's good
it's a good book
1，名词/形容词
2，形容词+名词：
优先名词
3，固定短语 重读在前
4，名词+动词（优先名词）
Dogs eat Bones
Mike likes bikes
Elsa wants a book
5,代词+动词（优先动词）
名词陈述句
Bob sees Betty
Betty knows Bob
代词陈述句
He sees her
She Knows him
2,逻辑原则
强调部分重读
单句练习
This is not what I want to do.
This is not what I want to do.
This is not what I want to do
Day-4Aug19
11-缩读弱读
如何快速的快-弱缩读
弱读
Go to school.
Go to school.
不传达意思
不重要的词
弱读
/ə/
To的弱读/tə/
To的缩读组合
want to = wanna
going to=gonna
have to =hafta
have got to=gotta
summary
[ər]
Are的弱读和缩读
[jə]
You的弱读
[jər]
You're Your 的弱读
助动词have的弱读和缩读
Can的弱读
of的缩读弱读/əv/
其他弱读
12-语调
Day5-Aug 20
10-连读
1-辅音+元音
辅音+元音特殊变化
辅音+元音特殊变化
D + Y = /dʒ/
T + Y = /tʃ/
h,th
2-元音+元音
3-辅音+辅音
Day6-Aug23
美式T