英语介词思维导图

英语介词知识点总结，分享给大家。

介词

• 定义：一般放在名词的前边
• 用法
  • 1.名词或名词性从句
    • He died from a chest wound.
  • 2. 代词
    • I haven't heard from her yet.
  • 3. 数词
    • Ten from twenty leaves ten.
  • 4. 动词—ing形式或动词-ing形式短语
    • He escaped the fire by rushing down the stairs.
  • 5. 副词
    • Until then, I knew nothing at all about it
  • 6. 由连接代词引起的从句或不定短语
    • I am thinking of what I shall say at the meeting.
• 介词分类
  • 简单介词
    • 即单一的介词
  • 复合介词
    • 由两个介词组成的介词或介词短语
      • as for ;as to
  • 双重介词
    • 由两个介词组成的介词或介词短语,但是没有复合介词那样稳定
      • from behind; from among;
  • 短语介词
    • 由短语构成
      • according to ; along with
  • 分词介词
    • 由动词-ing形式构成
      • concerning ；including
• 介词短语在句中用法
  • 作主语
    • From Hangzhou to Shanghai is three hours by train.
  • 作表语
    • Mary was at her uncle's today.
  • 作定语
    • Can you reach that apple on the tree.
  • 作状语
    • I'll be back in half an hour.
  • 作补语
    • He always considers himself in the right.