导图社区 英语学习
帮助了解到很多短语:take it easy别紧张,take over接管;接任,take off脱下,起飞。还帮助我们了解不定式的用法,对我们学习英语有很大的帮助。
编辑于2022-03-22 11:35:525.2-B
CF
damage " 损坏”“破坏”主要指对 价值 和功能的损坏,程度较小,可以修复;
destroy" 摧毁”“ 毁坏“常指 彻底的 、不能或很难修复的破坏,程度较深。
The car was slightly damaged in the accident. 这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。
The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city. 地震几乎摧毁了整个城市。
damage 还可用作名词,"损害”( 复数)“赔偿金”
The storm did great damage to the crops. 那次暴风雨对农作物造成极大的损害。
take
take it easy 别紧张
take over 接管;接任
take off 脱下,起飞
take your time 慢慢来
take up 占用(时间/空间)
take act ions / steps/ measures 采取措施
CF
(1)possible 的结构
It is possible that ... 有可能……
It is possible for sb to do sth 某人有可能做某事
as ... as possible 尽可能……
if possible 如果有可能
(2)likely的结构
It is likely that … 有可能……
Sb. be likely to do sth 某人有可能做某事
(3)probable 的结构
It is probable that … 有可能……
CF
too much: 太多的……, 用于修饰不可数名词;也能单独使用
too many: 太多的……, 用于修饰可数名词
much too: 非常,太…… , 用于修饰形容词或副词等等
too much water 太多的水
too many apples 太多的苹果
much too shy 非常害羞
too much time 太多的时间
too many people 太多的人
much too difficult 非常困难
不定式
1.It "codes" new experiences and then sends them to other parts of the brain to be stored. 它会将新的经历编码,然后发送给大脑的其他部分进行保存。
to be stored 不定式的被动结构在句中作状语。
(1) 不定式的被动结构 动词不定式有时态和语态的变化,不定式的被动语态是考查的重点,也是难点和易混点。
不定式的一般被动形式为:to be done; 完成被动形式为: to have been done 。 不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般用被动语态 。
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party. 我很荣幸被邀请参加聚会。
The books and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 这些书和杂志不许带出阅览室。
(2) 不定式结构中的“隐性”被动 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式往往用主动形式。
在某些形容词+不定式的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动表示被动含义。
这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important , impossible, pleasant , interesting 等。
He is hard to convince. 他很难被说服。
This problem is difficult to work out. 这个问题很难解决。
( 3) 主动形式表被动 不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式表被动。
动词不定式" to blame, to seek , to let , to compare" 等与 be动词连用时,不定式常用主动形式表被动。
I haven't got a chair to sit on. The house is to let. 此房出租。
I felt I was to blame, too. 我认为我也该受责备。
IT形式主语
2.It's unclear what would happen. 不清楚会发生什么事。
It 's quite possible that the chip could have more negative effects than positive ones. 极有可能这个芯片产生的负面作用比正面作用多。
It is unacceptable to give doctors the power of controlling our brains. 把控制我们大脑的权利交 给厌生是不能接受的。
这几句话中都使用了It is+adj. + 从句/ to do sth. 句型。it作形式主语,将主语从句或不定式后置。
It 做形式主语的常见结构: It is clear / obvious / true/ possible/ certain … that … 清楚(显然,真 的,肯定……
It is said ( reported , learn ed …) that ... 据说(据报道,据悉……
It is a pity (a shame …) that … 遗憾,可惜……
It happens (seems, looks, appears) that … 碰巧……
It 's no good/no use doing… 做某事没有好处/没有用
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.
= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.很明显,他又圆又高,像棵树。
It happened that he met his maths teacher in the street. 他碰巧在街上遇到了他的数学老师。
动名词
3.Another issue is making sure the chips are used responsibly. 另一个就是确保这些芯片被认真负责地使用。
making sure the chips are used responsibly 是动名词短语作句子的表语。
动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing构成,形式上与现在分词相同。动名词的否定结构: not + 动词-ing 。
动名词除具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语 (故称动名词为非谓语动词)。
Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。(做主语)
Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。(做表语)
She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。(做宾语)
This is our reading room. 这时我们的阅览室。(做定语)