FibersFabricsTrims

衣服面料思维导图，从definition、charateristics、classification、fabrics、thims几个方面作了介绍。

Fibers&Fabrics&Trims

• Definition
  • Fibers are hair like materials, either natural or manufactured, that form basic element of fabrics and other textiles.
• Charateristics
  • Fitness
  • moisture regain
  • elasticity
  • luster
  • Absorbency
  • porosity
• Classification
  • Natual fibers
    • Cellulosic
      • Cotton
        • Place of origin
          • China, USA, Uzbekistan and Pakistan
        • Characteristics
          • Washable and durable, holding up well
          • Absorbs dyestuffs easily
          • Absorbs moisture
          • Natual and hypoallergenic
          • Breathes
          • Reduces risk of infection
          • Doesn't stink
      • Ramie
        • Definition
          • It is a plant fiber that has been used since ancient time
        • Characteristics
          • Litttle elasticity
          • Somewhat brittle and stiff when dry
          • Easy breakage and abrasion
          • better dye ability
          • poor resiliency and wrinkles
          • High absorbency
          • Resistance to alkalis, rotting, light and milddew
    • Protein fiber
      • Wool
        • Definition
          • It is a type of cloth made with application of animal hair for retainig body heat.
        • Classifications
          • Woolen wool
          • Worsted wool
      • Silk
        • Definition
          • It is a natural protein fiber, like human hair, taken from the cocoon of the silkworm.
        • Characteristics
          • The strongest natural fiber
          • absorb moisture
          • Be easily dyed in many deep colors
          • retain its shape
          • drape well
          • caress the figure
          • shimmer with a luster all its own
          • can be hand washed
          • does not shrink
    • Mineral fiber
  • Man-made fibers
    • Regenerated fiber
      • viscose, bamboo fiber
      • Tencel
    • Synthetic
      • polyester, polyamide
      • acrylic,polypropylene
      • vinylon,spandex
• Fabrics
  • woven fabrics
    • plain weave
    • twill weave
    • satin weave
  • knitted fabrics
    • warp knitting
      • Characteristics
        • done on machines
        • each loop in warp knitting is made from a different strand of yarn and in a horizontal direction.
    • weft knitting
      • Characteristics
        • do at home
        • involves forming loops in a horizontal direction form a single strand of yarn.
  • nonwoven fabrics
    • 不需要纺纱织布而形成的织物
• Trims
  • Definition
    • They are the secondary supplies necessary to complete a garment.
  • Classifications
    • decorative trimmings
      • button, buckle, belt, braid, ribbon, fringe, bow, lace, emblem, sequin
    • functional trimmings
      • thread, elastic, tape
    • necessary trimmings
      • label, hangtag,hanger
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