导图社区 FibersFabricsTrims
衣服面料思维导图,从definition、charateristics、classification、fabrics、thims几个方面作了介绍。
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Fibers&Fabrics&Trims
Definition
Fibers are hair like materials, either natural or manufactured, that form basic element of fabrics and other textiles.
Charateristics
Fitness
moisture regain
elasticity
luster
Absorbency
porosity
Classification
Natual fibers
Cellulosic
Cotton
Place of origin
China, USA, Uzbekistan and Pakistan
Characteristics
Washable and durable, holding up well
Absorbs dyestuffs easily
Absorbs moisture
Natual and hypoallergenic
Breathes
Reduces risk of infection
Doesn't stink
Ramie
It is a plant fiber that has been used since ancient time
Litttle elasticity
Somewhat brittle and stiff when dry
Easy breakage and abrasion
better dye ability
poor resiliency and wrinkles
High absorbency
Resistance to alkalis, rotting, light and milddew
Protein fiber
Wool
It is a type of cloth made with application of animal hair for retainig body heat.
Classifications
Woolen wool
Worsted wool
Silk
It is a natural protein fiber, like human hair, taken from the cocoon of the silkworm.
The strongest natural fiber
absorb moisture
Be easily dyed in many deep colors
retain its shape
drape well
caress the figure
shimmer with a luster all its own
can be hand washed
does not shrink
Mineral fiber
Man-made fibers
Regenerated fiber
viscose, bamboo fiber
Tencel
Synthetic
polyester, polyamide
acrylic,polypropylene
vinylon,spandex
Fabrics
woven fabrics
plain weave
twill weave
satin weave
knitted fabrics
warp knitting
done on machines
each loop in warp knitting is made from a different strand of yarn and in a horizontal direction.
weft knitting
do at home
involves forming loops in a horizontal direction form a single strand of yarn.
nonwoven fabrics
不需要纺纱织布而形成的织物
Trims
They are the secondary supplies necessary to complete a garment.
decorative trimmings
button, buckle, belt, braid, ribbon, fringe, bow, lace, emblem, sequin
functional trimmings
thread, elastic, tape
necessary trimmings
label, hangtag,hanger
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