限定词

今天我们来谈谈什么是限定词. 首先,我们要知道,在英语里限定词可以被分成4类:冠词、指示词、数量词和物主形容词,它们修饰名词。

限定词

• some 一些
  • 跟不可数名词或复数可数名词
    • 肯定句
      • Have some more vegetables.
    • 疑问句 表示希望得到肯定回答
      • Would you like some milk?
  • 跟单数名词或不可数名词
    • 未知 某个
      • There must be some mistakes.
  • 代词
    • 狗哥说他那有很多螃蟹 我说Could you send me some?
• any 若干
  • 跟不可数或复数名词
    • 否定句
      • I didn't eat any meat.
    • 疑问句
      • Are there any stamps
  • 跟单数名词或不可数名词
    • 肯定句
      • you can choose any person.
    • 否定句
    • 疑问句
• all 三者及三者以上
  • 与复数名词连用
    • 名词前可用the this that my her his 等 也可用数词
    • A the syudents are here.
  • 与不可数名词连用
    • 名词前可用the this that my her his 等
    • He has lost all his money.
  • 用于否定句表示部分否定 完全否定用none
    • Not all the ants go out for food.
• both 两者都
  • 跟复数名词
    • Both the women were Chinese.
• either 两者中的任一个
  • 跟单数可数名词
    • Either book is all right.
• neither 两者都不
  • 跟单数可数名词
    • Neither answer is correct.
• every 每个
  • 跟单数可数名词 只做限定词 可搭配数词
    • Every student has a cmputer.
• other 类
  • other
    • adj 其他的 表泛指
      • Shanghai is lager than any other city in China.
    • 与数次连用 数词+other+复数名词 强调类别
      • two other days
  • the other
    • 跟可数名词单数特指二者中的另一个
      • He works on the other sides of town.
    • 跟可数名词复数=代词the others 泛指特定范围内其余的全部
      • The other hotels are all full.
    • 代词 强调剩下的一个 one...the other
      • There are three boys. One is Tom, another is Jim, and the other is Ken.
  • others
    • 泛指其余的（不一定是其余的全部）some....others
      • Some say no, while others say yes.
• another 另一个
  • 做限定词 只与单数可数名词连用
    • I'm going to have another cup of coffee.
  • 与数词连用 表示累加效果 强调数量概念
    • another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词
    • another two months=two more months 接下来的两个月
  • 代词 不确定的另一个 再一个 范围为三个以上
    • I don’t like this hat, plase show me another.
• the rest 剩下的
  • 代词 可指代所有名词，other类和another类只能指代可数名词
    • The first question is diffcult, but the rest is easy
• few
  • a few 有 一些 用于肯定句 跟复数名词
    • We've had a few replies.
  • few 很少 几乎没有
    • 用于否定句 跟复数名词
      • Very few people learn Latin now.
• little
  • a little 有一些
    • A little food would do us all some good.
  • little 很少 几乎没有
    • I understand little of what he said