导图社区 时间状语从句
时间状语从句,就是用来说明主句动作和从句动作发生的时间上的先后关系, 此篇导图详细的总结了时间状语从句的标志词。
编辑于2022-07-28 18:03:21时间状语从句
时间状语从句就是用来说明主句动作和从句动作发生的时间上的先后关系
从属连词有when while as before after since till/until whenever once no sooner....than/as soon as/hardly when
when
When既可以表示某一点的时间,也可以表示某一段时间
在when引导的时间状语从句中其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其之前或之后发生
I was just reading a book when she came into my room
when的几种常考句式
正在做某事..... 突然
be (just) doing sth when
I was just going out when there was a knock at the door
be in the act of doing sth when
Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him
正要做某事....突然
Be just about to do sth when
They were just about to leave when there was a knock on the door
Be on the point of doing sth when
I was on the point of giving up the search and something caught my eye in the bushes
某人刚刚....就...
Had just done sth when
He had just finished her second cup of coffee when the phone rang
had hardly/barely/scarcely done sth+when/before.....did 某人刚刚...就...
It+will be +时间点+when+一般现在时,当某事发生时,时间是...
They will be midday when they get home
it +was+时间点+when+一般过去时 当某事发生时,时间已经是....
while
while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主语中的谓语动词同时发生或存在,或是主句动作在从句动作(状态)中发生
You can not do your homework while you are watching TV
as
时间状语从句的连接词as后跟延续性动词或短暂性动词与主句中的谓语动词同时发生
用于表示两种动作交替进行,指“一边....一边....”
The girl dances as she sings on the stage
表示两个同步发展的动作或行为 译为随着....
As time went on she became more and more worried
主句动作在从句动作(状态)中发生
As I was washing the dish the cat rushed in
before
在...之前就... 强调主句动作先发生,从句动作后发生
You should wash your hands before you have lunch
.....才.... 强调从句谓语动作发生的太慢或太晚
He nearly knocked me down before he saw me
趁....还没发生/以免
We have to take effective measures before things get worse
没来得及.....就....目的在于强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生
He hung up before I could answer the phone
it was+时间段+before+一般过去时,过了多久....才...
It was a long time before I got to sleep again
it was not +时间段+before +一般过去时 没过多久,就.....
It wasn't long before he told me about this affair
it will be+时间段+before+一般现在时 要过多长时间才
It will be five years before we meet again
It will be not+时间+before+一般现在时 没过多长时间就.....
It won't three hours before he arrives at the nus stop.
在某日 某时 某事前
The war has a ended only a month or so before
在某地前方 某距离处
The station is on the right, one mile before downtown Romney
until
某个延续动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点/短暂动作发生
主句用肯定句 until直到....为止
I will be away until 1 October
“某个短暂动作的否定”的持续状态 一直持续到一个短暂动作发生 主句要用否定句 表示持续状态 not...until...直到...才
Don't leave the office until I came back
It+was+时间段+until+一般过去时
从过去某一时间起到从句中谓语动词发生还有多长时间
It was only five minutes until her husband came back from work
it + will be +时间段+ until+一般现在时
从现在起从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生还有多长时间
It will be ten days until my birthday comes
before 和until 互换
主句谓语为否定式 短暂性动词
The noise of the street didn't stop until/before it is dark.
主句谓语为肯定式 延续性动词
He lived with his parents until /before he graduated from school.
since
since 引导的时间状语从句中用短暂性动词的过去式 主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 此时整个句子可以按照字面意思翻译
I have been missing her since her left.
It is /has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时(非延续性动词)(到现在为止)某事发生已经有多长时间了
it is three years since the war broke out
It was +时间段+since +过去完成时(非延续性动词)(到过去某时为止)某事发生已经有多长时间了
It was two years since he had left here
Since引导的时间状语从句中用延续性动词或者状态动词的过去式,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,此时时间状语从句指示的时间是这个延续动作结束直到现在这个时间段,翻译时不能按照字面翻译
It has been almost five years since I taught high school students
It is /has been+时间段+since+一般过去时(延续性动词) (到现在为止)某事结束已经有多长时间了
It is/ has been four years since I lived here
It was +时间段+since+过去完成时(延续性动词)(到过去某时为止)某事结束已经有多长时间了
It was a year since he had smoked
since引导的时间状语从句中的动词用延续性动词的现在完成时,主句的动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,此时状语从句指示的时间是延续性动作开始,一直到现在这个时间段,翻译时可直接按照字面意思理解
I have never heard from her since he has worked there
Since引导的时间状语从句中的动词用现在完成进行时,主句谓语动词一般现在时,此时不管since引导的时间状语从句的动词是延续性还是非延续性,都不影响句子的意思,按照字面直接翻译即可
We all admire you since you have been doing everything to help the poor
连接性名词或副词引导的时间状语从句
一...就
The moment
The moment i closed my eyes, I fell asleep
The minute
The minute you do this, you will lose control
Directly
I came directly I got your message
The instant
The instant he heard the news, he told it to me
Immediately
Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention
Every /each time每次
She smiles at me everytime we meet
Next time下次
I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada
By the time到...时候
By the time we got there, she had left
The first time第一次
The first time I met her, her almost knocked me down
Once 一旦
Once I get him a job, he will be fine