动名词

这是一篇动名词的英语思维导图，其介绍了动名词的形式以及用法，准确而详实的展现在我们面前，也希望您能通过此导图有所收获

动名词

• 形式
  • 一般式
    • 主动 doing
    • 被动 being done
  • 完成式
    • 主动 having done
    • 被动 having been done
• 用法
  • 作主语
    • 直接置于句首 Swimming is my favorite sport.(注意谓语动词用单数）表抽象的或习惯性的动作
    • It 作形式主语 It is no good/no use/useless/no fun/a waste of time+doing sth.
    • There is no point (in) doing/There is no doing e.g.There is no knowing the future.=We can′t know the future
    • 动名词的复合结构
      • 形容词性物主代词（my)/名词所有格（Jane′s）+动名词 e.g.
        • Your taking the prize was a nice surprise.
  • 宾语
    • 动宾结构
      • 我承认我不喜欢回顾所学知识 admit/dislike/recall
      • 不可否认我有点自己为是 deny
      • 为此我错过了更优秀的自己 miss
      • 我不敢想象我继续逃避的结局 imagine/escape
      • 因此我会考虑你诚挚的建议 consider/suggest/advise
        • consider/allow/advise/permit/forbid+doing sth. consider/allow/advise/permit/forbid+sb.+to do sth.
      • 希望你不要介意我的推迟 mind/delay/postpone
      • 我会坚持训练完成任务 keep/practice/finish
      • 再次感激你原谅我的逃避 appreciate/forgive/excuse
      • 我终于明白防止犯同样的错误才是避免走弯路的真谛 understand/prevent/avoid
    • 介宾结构
      • 带to的后面加doing： lead to/ devote to/ be(get/accustomed) used to/ get down to/ object to（反对做…)/be opposed to(反对做…)/be addict to/
        • used to do sth.过去经常做某事，现在不做了 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事
      • about/before/by/for/in
    • It 作形式宾语
      • e.g.I consider/think it a waste of time arguing about it.
    • 可接动词不定式也可接动名词，意义区别不大
      • begin/start/hate/like/love/continue
    • need/require/want/deserve to be done=need/require/want/deserve doing
    • 动名词的复合结构
      • 名词普通格或人称代词宾格（口语和非正式语体中） e.g. The doctor does not mind me/my eating a little meat occasionally
        • 逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语时，用名词普通格或人称代词宾格 e.g.I insist on both of them coming in time. Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?
  • 表语
    • 对主语内容的进一步说明和解释，主语和表语常常可以互换位置 e.g.My job is sweeping streets.
  • 定语
    • 置于所修饰词前，说明所修饰词的用途或性能 e.g. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming