初中必修课 中考 邀请表达方式

邀请这一语用功能是中考学业成绩考试必考内容，此思维导图从陈述句表达邀请、一般疑问句表达邀请和特殊疑问词开头的句子表达邀请三个维度展开全面介绍，其中又增加了两处典型的考点及回答。一定会对英语学习者有很大的帮助。

邀请表达方式

陈述句表达邀请

Let's do sth .

含义

咱们做某事吧。

例子

Let's have a discussion .

You’d better ( not ) do sth .

含义

你（们）最好（不）做某事。

例子

You'd better not read in bed .

一般疑问句表达邀请

Shall we do sth ?

含义

我们做某事好吗？

例子

Shall we go out for dinner tonight ?

Would you mind ( not )doing sth ?

含义

你介意（ 不 ) 做某事吗？

例子

Would you mind opening the window ?

回答

不介意

Certainly

Of course not .

Not at all .

介意

回答

I'm sorry .

Would you like to do sth ?

含义

你愿意做某事吗?

例子

Would you like go hiking with me ?

Would you please ( not ) do sth ?

含义

请你（ 不 ）要做某事好吗？

例子

Would you please wait for him ?

Can\ Could you do sth ?

含义

你能做某事吗？

例子

接受邀请

例子

Can you come to my birthday party ?

回答

Sure ,I'd love to .

Yes ,I'd like to .

Sure ,thanks for asking .

拒绝邀请

例子

Can you see a film with me on Sunday night ?

回答

Sorry . I'm not available .

Sorry . I'm busy .

I'm sorry . I have to do ... .

I'd love to , but I'm afraid I can't .

特殊疑问词开头

How about doing sth ?

含义

做某事怎么样？

例子

How about eating hamburgers ?

What about doing sth ?

Why don't you do sth ?

含义

你为什么不做某事？

例子

Why don't you looking up the dictionary ?

Why not do sth ?

张有华2022.7.29

初中必修课 中考 邀请的表达方式