导图社区 英语时态16种
英语十六种时态有:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时、一般过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成进行时。
编辑于2022-10-16 23:49:14 河南英语时态16种
过去
过去完成时 had done
He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night.
When he was in Beijing,he visited places where he had played as a child.
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态
I met Jim last week . We hadn't met each other since we left Japan.
从过去的某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
I had hoped to send Peter a gift ,but I couldn't manage it
未曾实现的想法,还有suppose,expect,intened,mean
I'd(would) rather you hadn't been present
If only we had listened to their adviced
虚拟语气
The game had hardly begun when it started raining
Hardly had I opened the door when he told me that
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it
It was the second time he had been out with her
特殊句式
过去完成进行时 had been doing
I had been looking for it for days before I found it
They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came
过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作
Ha had been mentioning your name to me
反复的动作
I asked where they had been staying all those days
用于间接引语中
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in
可接具有“突然”之意的when 分句
He had been writing the novel.(他没有完成它。)
He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(他一直在努力学习它)
We had been studying the meaning what our enemy had said.(但我们不能理解)
He had been quarrelling with his wife.(近来)
What had been doing?(不耐烦)
特殊用法
一般过去时 did
He bought the computer five years ago
He often played with her when he was a child
表示过去的动作、状态或过去经常的
I didn't konw you were here /I didn't konw you were so busy.(我现在不知道你这时...)
宾语从句,时态呼应
I wondered if you were free this evening
How did you like the film?
Could you help me?
语气委婉
I wish I knew his name
I 'd rather you lived closer to us
虚拟语气
It's time we started
特殊用法
表示现在
过去进行时 was doing
Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
I was coming to visit you later that day ,but I had to phone and cancel
表示过去将要发生的动作
They were always quarrelling
常与always,forever,continually等副词连用,表示感情色彩
He was being friendly(当时一时的表现)
动词be的进行时也可以表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态
I was wondering if you could give me a lift
语气委婉
过去将来完成时 would have done
She said she would have finished her exams by then
I thought Sophia would have told you something
He kenw by the time he arrived she would have gone home
He told his mother his homework would have been finished by ten o'clock.
在过去看来将来某时会已经完成的动作
过去将来完成进行时 would have been done
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
I want you thingking of food and wine ,because these last years would have been miserable for you
I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years
动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来的某一时间
过去将来时
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term
When you asked LiLei for help,he would never refuse you
He said he would come back the next day
would do
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
was/were going to do
Nancy was to arrive soon
The building was to be completed next month
was/were to do
He was leaving the next day
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon
was/were doing
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang
was/were about to do
We were to have left at 6 last night
子主题
过去将来进行时 would be doing 无被动语态
现在
现在完成时 have done
现在完成进行时 have been doing
一般现在时 do
现在进行时 is doing
将来
将来完成时 will have done
将来完成进行时 will have been doing
一般将来时 will do
将来进行时 will be doing