导图社区 状语从句
状语从句包括让步状从,条件状从,时间状从,目的状从,地点状从,方式状从,结果状从,比较状语从句。小伙伴们赶快学习起来吧!
编辑于2022-11-24 20:48:39 河南状语从句
让步状从
表示“虽然,即使” 的句子
as“尽管,虽然”
adj.+as+主谓
n.+as+主谓
n.前不加冠词
adv.+as+主谓
V.+as+主谓
v .要用原型
though“尽管,虽然”
可倒可不倒
Though/Although+主+谓+其他
although
“尽管,虽然”。 不可倒装
even if/even though“即使,尽管”
no matter wh- / wh-ever
1⃣️怎么用
a 从句缺成分,用连接代词 ———whoever,whatever,whichever
b从句不缺成分,用连接副词———however,wherever,whenever
2⃣️no matter wh-与wh- ever的区别
wh-ever 可引导名从和让步状从
no matter wh-只能引导让步状从
引导让步状从时可与wh- ever替换
3⃣️whatever与however的区别
whatever➕名词➕主➕谓 no matter what➕名词➕主➕谓
however➕形/副➕主➕谓 no matter how➕形/副➕主➕谓
while“虽然,尽管”
经常置句首
While he loves his students ,he is very strict with them.
表示“虽然,即使”的句子
条件状从
表示 “如果。。,假如。。的句子
if/unless
if“如果”主将从现,虚拟语气
If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will stay at home.
unless=if not “如果不”主将从现
Unless it rains tomorrow,we will play football.
only if/ if only
1⃣️only if=if “只要”置于句首半倒装
Only if you study hard will you pass the exam
2⃣️if only “要是。。。就好了”wish型虚拟语气
If only I were taller and thinner.
时间状从
when,while,as
when
①when后跟短暂性动词的过去式形式
常见的短暂性动词:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,start,leave,reach,wake。。。
②when还可以表示“正在。。。突然。。。”
主➕was/were doing sth ➕when sb did sth 某人正在做某事突然
sb. ➕was/were about to do sth ➕when sb did sth 某人正打算做某事突然
while
①while后常跟延续性动词的进行时形式
常见的延续性动词:study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay
His phone wrong while he was sleeping.
②while 还可以表示转折,意为“然而”,表示两种情况的对比
He is strong while his brother is weak.
as
表示“一边,一边”“随着”
As the time goes on ,renewable energy will become more important .
before,after,since
before 在。。。之前
It will be ➕一段时间➕before➕句子(一现) 要过多长时间才能。。。
It will not be➕一段时间➕before➕句子 要不了多长时间就能。。。
since自从
现完➕since➕一过
till,until “直到”
not。。until。。。直到。。才。。
He didn't realize (that)he hadn't finished his homework until the teacher came in.
not until 置于句首半倒装
not until 的强调句型
It is /was not until 。。。that。。。 直到。。才
hardly 。。when。。,no sooner。。 than。。等
一。。就。。 hardly。。when。。 as soon as scarcely。。when。。 the minute no sooner 。。than。。 the moment instantly the instant immediately the second
四个the ~相当于连词,前不加介词后不加连词
考点①注意固定搭配 ②翻译“一。。。就。。” ③时态:。。。过完。。。一过 ④半倒装 Hardly➕had➕sb➕done➕when sb did Scarcely➕had sb done➕when sb did No sooner ➕had sb done➕than sb did
时间名词词组(当连词用)
①each time ,every time每次 ②the first time 第一次 ③next time 下次 ④by the time 到。。。时候
by➕时间
by now -have/has done by 过去时间-had done by 将来时间-will /shall have done
by the time➕ 一过从句 -had done ➕一先从句 -will/shall have done
原因状从
because,for,as因为
because
①可回答why提出的疑问 ②可跟only,just,simply,probably等副词后连用 ③because不能与so连用
for
引导原因状语从只可放句中,并且前面用逗号隔开起到解释说明的作用
It must have rained last night ,for the ground is wet this morning .
since既然
since 既然=now that
Since you are free today , can you help me with my English ?
in that=because 因为
now that=since既然
目的状从
表示“为了。。”的句子
1⃣️in order that➕句子 为了。。 in order to➕do sth 为了。。
2⃣️so that ➕句子 为了。。 so as to➕to do 为了。。
so that 引导目的状从中常含有情态动词
3⃣️lest,for fear that,in case 唯恐,免得
考点:should型虚拟语气
由lest,for fear that,in case引导的目的状语从句常用虚拟语气从句谓语动词要用“(should)do/be done ”的形式
in case
①作“如果”,引导条件状从,多用于主将从现 ②作“以防,以备”,引导目的状从,常考虚拟语气
In case he comes,please tell me.
地点状从
You should put the things where you can find them again Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者,事竟成 where there is smoke, there is fire 无风不起浪
引导词:1⃣️where在。。地方 2⃣️wherever在任何地方 3⃣️anywhere在每个地方 4⃣️every where 在每个地方
方式状从
1⃣️as按照
2⃣️as if/as though 好像
wish型虚拟语气
He talked about Rome he had been there himself
3⃣️(just)as。。so。。正如。。一样,。。也。
Just as the French enjoy wine ,so the British enjoy bear .
结果状从
表示“所以。。因此”的句子
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
so that因此,所以。。。 so that引导目的状从和结果状从的区别
①so that 引导的目的状从中,常含有can,could,may,might,would等情态动词 ②so that引导的结果状从与主句之间可以用逗号隔开。 She left early so that she could catch the train (目的状从) She left early ,so that she caught the train . (结果状从)
①so。。。that。。如此。。以至于 so➕adj➕a/an➕可名单➕that从句 ②such。。that。。如此。。以至于 such➕a/an➕adj➕可名单➕that从句 such➕adj➕可名复➕that从句 such➕adj➕不可名➕that从句
考点:①名前such,形副so多多少少还用so ②so。。that和such。。that的半倒装
比较状语从句
①than 比
比较级➕than adj-er➕than more➕多音节adj原型➕than
The situation is better than I expect.
②as➕adj/adv原级➕as
③not as。。。as,not so。。。as 不和。。一样
She is not so weak as she looks.
④the➕比较级➕主➕谓,the➕比较级➕主➕谓 越。。。就越。。。
The more he get,the more he wants